"Beauty of Sverdlovsk" - apple mafi kyau daga cikin mafi kyau

Apple itacen - Sarauniyar wani lambu. A mafarki na kowane lambu - to girma 'ya'yan itatuwa tare da m' ya'yan itãcen marmari. Apple iri sosai. Yadda za a zabi daga cikin babbar dama wadanda suke da kyau da kuma daukar tushen a cikin wani musamman yankin, zai kuma ba amfanin gona mai kyau?

"Beauty of Sverdlovsk" - Sverdlovsk apple kiwo. Da farko, wannan iri da aka kira "seedling WengerofFs".

Origin da kuma halaye

Wannan apple cultivar za a iya kira fice, kamar yadda ya juya waje, ba ta mararraba. Akwai shawarwari da cewa "Beauty Sverdlovsk" (apple) shi ne sakamakon dasa kudancin irin tsaba, mai yiwuwa "Jonathan" kamar yadda yake a fili bayyana kama. Bisa ga asali sunan, nasa Iri-iri Vengerovoy L. G. aiki a kan wani kiwo tashar a Sverdlov.

Grade siffofin ne da cewa apple itace Bears 'ya'yan itace a kan harbe na yanzu shekara. Yana kuma siffofi kũtsãwa rassan. Wannan ya sa wannan irin kamar "Cinnamon taguwar". Wannan yanayin na bukatar wani m datsa. Bayar da shawarar a yanke iyakar increments a kowace shekara. Wannan karfafa sashe. A lokacin rani kana bukatar ka dasa harbe regrown wannan shekara.

"Beauty of Sverdlovsk" (apple). description

A iri-iri da ke tsiro, yafi a cikin Urals kuma a cikin Upper Volga yankin. Dace da namo shi, kuma a cikin tsakiyar yankunan na Rasha. Grade "Beauty of Sverdlovsk," hunturu, don haka ba za ka iya zuwa stlantsevoy al'ada girma a Siberia da Altai.

The itacen yana da wani m taso kambi. A rassan suna rufe m duhu launin ruwan kasa haushi. 'Ya'yan itatuwa suna lazimta a kan twigs (short da kuma dogon) da kuma kolchatkah.

Harbe da manyan lenticels, an rufe shi da launin ruwan kasa haushi. A ganye ne quite manyan, da tip korotkozaostrennaya, zuciya-dimbin yawa tushe.

"Beauty of Sverdlovsk" - apple itacen, wanda blooms fari tinged tare da ruwan hoda furanni. A furanni ne manyan tare da isasshe kofuna, dogon stamens. A buds ne duhu ruwan hoda.

Matsakaici sized 'ya'yan, da nauyi wani lokacin ya wuce 250 grams, ko da, na yau da kullum siffar, to tip dan kadan conical. A 'ya'yan itãcen marmari akwai m ribbing.

Yana yana da wani m surface tare da bushe fata, ya rufe tare da wani kananan kakin shafi. Tara cikin 'ya'yan itace a lõkacin da suka yi a kan wani greenish-yellow launi. Lokacin da adanar shi zama mau kirim da wani haske Crimson-ja zama ja a kan kusan dukan surface.

Mene ne samobesplodny sa?

Kusan duk irin apple da pear itatuwa ne samobesplodnym. "Beauty of Sverdlovsk" - shi ne ba togiya. Samobesplodny sa - me ake nufi? Samoplodnye iri kafa 'ya'yan itace da kai-pollination, yayin da samobesplodny sa bukatar pollinate da shuka-pollinator. Saboda haka samobesplodny cultivar kamata a dasa kusa da sa-pollinator. In ba haka ba, 'ya'yan itãcen iya taba jira. Ya kamata ka san cewa ba dukkan iri su dace hure ga pollination da wani al'adu. Wani lokacin ma su da kansu dole ne a pollinated kara da ake samu.

Tare da kula dace "Beauty Sverdlovsk" (apple) zai yaba mai kyau girbi.

Dokokin selection na irin hure

Apple Tree "Beauty Sverdlovsk" - samobesplodny sa. Abin da wannan yana nufin shi aka bayyana a sama. Yanzu ya zama dole mu fahimci yadda za a hada maki, su yarda su girbi mai kyau.

1. fruiting lokaci da kuma lokaci na rayuwa da babban iri da kuma na pollinating iri ya zama guda.
2. flowering lokaci ya zama guda.
3. Pollinated iri ya kamata a fi dacewa dace da yanayin da wannan yanki.
4. Pollinating iri ma bukatar da za a pollinated babban shuke-shuke.

Yadda za a fara namo apple itatuwa?

Daya daga cikin mafi kyau hunturu irin apple ne "Beauty of Sverdlovsk." Dasa da kuma kula ba ya bukatar musamman da dabarun musamman domin wannan aji. Apple jẽfa, kamar duk sauran iri, a kowane lokaci na shekara. Amma akwai wasu janar dokoki domin dasa bishiyoyi a cikin lambu. Abu na farko da ya yi - shi ne a zabi da hakkin wuri. Wannan yana da muhimmanci sosai kafin su sami mai kyau girbi. A wuri zuwa ƙasar ya kamata a bude kuma ba zai zama a wani daftarin. Yana da kyau don rufe wani gine-gine da sauran itatuwa. Musamman rinjayar da saukowa a kusa da tsohon itatuwa, kamar yadda suka so inuwa matasa itace da kuma fashi da shi na mulki.

A kasar gona domin apple dole ne dan kadan acid da kuma m, kamar yadda dankalin turawa, tare da babban nitrogen da abun ciki.

saukowa Features

Seedlings ya kamata a saya kawai kafin dasa. Better kawai don duba tushen tsarin na itace. Kodan dole ne a wani dormant jihar, cewa ba kumbura.

Rãmi na apple shirya a gaba. Idan ka dasa bishiya a cikin bazara, da rami ne mafi alhẽri shirya tun kaka. Idan dasa a cikin fall, sa'an nan wani rami su yi ta tono a watan baya. rami size - 50x50. A zurfin ya dogara da tsawon na asalinsu. A tsakiyar wajibi ne ya fitar da wani matsayi, wanda ya daukaka sama da ƙasa matakin na mita 1.5. Tushen na seedlings ya kamata a da yada da kuma saukar da cikin rami. Yayyafa ƙasa zuwa tushen abin wuya. Compacted gona da kuma yalwa shayar. Seedling fix a kan goyon baya. A lokacin da ya sanyi resistant, shi ya kamata yayyafa taki a kusa da itace.

Kula da matasa apple itacen

apple zai yi aiki ba sauri girma. A tsari ne na tsawon lokaci da kuma lokaci-cinyewa. Ko da kuwa da lokaci na apple dasa, fara don kula da shi wajibi ne, a farkon spring. Proper dasa da kuma kula a cikin shekarar farko na rayuwa - jingina da karfi fruiting itace. Bayan dasa itacen akwati ya kamata a taqaitaccen zuwa uku buds. Side harbe za su yi girma sauri. Kwarangwal zaren dole ne ya fi guntu fiye da tsakiyar mafaka. Kowane mako watanni biyu, da seedling ya kamata a shayar guga na ruwa. Sa'an nan watering an rage wa sau daya a kowace biyu zuwa makonni uku. Amma da yawan ruwa ne ta ƙara zuwa uku buckets. Itace dole zama mai kyau zamulchirovat kwayoyin Layer (zuriyar dabbobi, taki, bambaro, takin).