A inabi ne m? Fumfuna: da magani daga cututtuka, da Sanadin da kuma rigakafin

Mai inabi cututtuka iya lalata wani amfanin gona ko ma rage ingancin halaye na berries. Saboda wannan dalili, da yaki da su ne musamman muhimmanci. Daga cikin cututtuka mafi yadu fumfuna na inabi. Jiyya da wannan cuta ne da za'ayi a daidai da hanya na yaki da fungal cututtuka na shuke-shuke.

Shuka cuta - wani sakamako na mataki na kamuwa da cuta. Dalilin da ci gaban pathogenic germs iya zama izinin (kamuwa da cuta) da lafiya shuka kwayoyin daga mãsu haƙuri. Kamar yadda ci gaba da cututtuka da shafi sauyin yanayi, kasar gona halaye da kuma sauran yanayin ci gaban da amfanin gona. Kwayoyin, kwari zai iya ci gaba a cikin ƙasa a cikin lalace yankunan da shuka, ko a karkashin unfavorable weather yanayi. A mafiya hatsari ga iyali Vinogradov ne parasitic fungal kwayoyin. Fungal shuka cututtuka da lalacewa ta hanyar cutarwa parasites.

Kiyaye inabi: da cutar da kuma lura da downy fumfuna

Special hatsarin fungal cuta ne m baza kamuwa da cuta. Sun iya sa gwaji cutar da shuka for makonni da dama da kuma bushe inabõbi for 1-2 yanayi. A kudi na yaduwar cutar dogara da irin kamuwa da cuta da kuma yanayin yanayi. Alal misali, fumfuna (a naman gwari na downy fumfuna) ake rarrabe a ruwa weather, a cewa yayin da oidium (naman kaza untsinuly inabi) a lokacin cin gaba daya ceases da ruwan sama.

Matakan da cutar dole ne la'akari da ruwan dare kamuwa da cuta a cikin girma yankin. A tsakiyar da kuma kudancin Rasha sau da yawa m innabi fumfuna. Jiyya na fungal cututtuka ne kamar haka:

• m matakan - spraying na anti-fungal kwayoyi, pruning ba dole ba harbe, garter inabi kau na xauke da cuta ganye da kuma rassan, kau na weeds, da dai sauransu...
• rike da bunkasa aikin gona da bango.
• hana yaduwar cuta shuke-shuke da 'ya'yan itatuwa - rigakafi.

Fumfuna - mafiya hatsari fungal cuta

Fumfuna - fumfuna, wanda pathogen ne wani naman gwari plazmopara vitikolya. Wannan irin cuta ne mafi girma barazana ga Turai innabi iri. Parasitic kwayoyin rinjayar kowane kore inabi: deciduous cover, vegetative gabobin, buds da 'ya'yan itãce.

Bugawa buds da kuma berries, naman gwari gaba daya halakar da amfanin gona. Masu raunin juriya inabõbi rufe a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da naman gwari ta kafe, to, akwai ta subsidence. A kaifi dakushe a yankin na ganye surface disrupts dace ripening na 'ya'yan itace. Berry bushes marasa lafiya rasa su da sinadirai masu darajar da sweets sanya ruwan inabi daga gare su ta wani m iyawa. Haƙuri inabi nunarsa mugun, shi adversely rinjayar da juriya daga cikin daji hunturu da sanyi.

Naman gwari, shafi shuka, musamman da samun saurin bunkasuwar matasa inflorescences a raba peduncles ko ridges. Da waxannan cututtukan yankunan juya launin ruwan kasa, duk da kwai da inflorescences da suke kasa da ya mutu. Ƙarƙashin rinjayar ruwan sama naman gwari rayayye shimfidawa, kuma ya halaka shuka.

The rarraba sharuddan fumfuna

Fungal kamuwa da cuta overwinters kamar yadda spores a kan auku innabi ganye da kuma ƙasa. A cikin bazara, lokacin da ƙasa zama sosai rigar da kuma zafin jiki ne kiyaye domin 7-8 kwana a 10 digiri, a can ne ƙaruwa da kuma germination na fungal spores.

Lokacin da su ne a cikin wani gumi yanayi ko ruwan sama puddles, suka fara zuwa rayayye girma. A kan aiwatar da su samar da wata rayuwa da yanayi domin samuwar zoospores (zoosporangia). Lokacin da zoospores aka kafa, suka ake, ɗaukar da iska a kan bushes, da kuma naman gwari fara m infecting innabi downy fumfuna. Jiyya, bayanin irin cuta da kuma kareshi za su la'akari da kara.

description fumfuna

Gani, da ci gaba da cuta ta fara da kananan faci na rawaya, a kan lokaci rufe dukan yankin na takardar. An nuni da yaduwar cutar ne bayyanar fari gun a cikin ƙananan ɓangare na takardar kafa bayan ruwan sama. Kamuwa da ganye fatsifatsi, kuma mutuwa kashe gaba daya. Gane fumfuna a kurangar inabi iya zama a spots kamar kadan dige brownish ya dafa.

A mafi girma da hadari wakiltar kananan kwayoyin ga matasa inflorescences, kamar yadda kafa a kan su surface sporulation daga cikin naman gwari. Sun buds a ƙarƙashin rinjayar downy fumfuna aka kashe - berries ne baki, ɓata fuska da kuma marmashe. Farfagandar da cutar da aka tsaya a bushe zafi weather, iska zazzabi sama 30 digiri.

Janar sharudda cuta iko

Idan fumfuna kamu inabi, magani da aka yi da spraying da magungunan kashe qwari, lalata farko foci na kamuwa da cuta. Kafin innabi fara Bloom, bushes fesa tare da anti-fungal mahadi. A na gaba mataki na spraying farawa nan da nan bayan da farkon flowering da kuma bayyanar kananan berries (da girman da wani wasa kai). Ka yi la'akari da hanyoyin da ake rubutu da cutar more.

Hanyoyin da counteracting fumfuna

Babban mataki na kungiyar na gwagwarmaya ne don tabbatar da yanayin da hana ci gaban cuta. Kamuwa da cuta, karfafa fumfuna, na zaune a cikin damp wurare a cikin filayen kwari, da sun dade da aka jinkirta ruwan sama puddles, ruwan raɓa da kuma hazo. A hadaddun agronomic aiki na taimaka wa mafi aeration na shuke-shuke da kuma hana jari na wuce kima danshi kusa da inabõbi.

Kamar yadda aka ambata, fumfuna spores overwinter a auku innabi ganye. A kaka, bayan girbi, ya fita da za a ƙone.

Spraying inabõbi poisons, ya kashe fungi, - mafi inganci hanya don adana da girbi. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, an yi su tare da 1% bayani daga ruwa Bordeaux. Don amfani da farko spraying wani bayani da 0.5%, da m aiki aka yi tare da kara maida hankali daga 0.75% zuwa 2%. A low abun ciki na aiki abu ba ya bayar da wani bayani na antifungal kuna ganye da kuma harbe ake kamu da downy fumfuna na inabi. Jiyya (photo kasa nuna tsari) ya shafi spraying inabõbi tank cakuda domin rigakafin kamuwa da cuta.

Antifungal fesa cakuda inabi

Akwai daban-daban na gargajiya da hanyoyin da kwayoyi don yaƙar downy fumfuna na inabi. Jiyya jama'a magunguna tasiri a matsayin rigakafin. An tasiri Hanyar magani - fesa mafita dauke da aiki sinadaran aka gyara. Antifungal mafita dauke da tutiya da jan karfe sulfate. A mafi samuwa, kuma tasiri wakili ne Bordeaux ruwa SPRAY sayar da giya.

Gaurayawan dauke da daban-daban aka gyara domin spraying shuke-shuke, da ake kira tankuna. Tank Mixes don lura da downy fumfuna na inabi dauke da aiki abu - jan karfe sulphate. Bordeaux cakuda dakatar ruwa kunshi slaked lemun tsami a cikin lemun tsami da ruwa da kuma jan sulfate.

Halaye na aiki bangaren Bordeaux cakuda

Ya kamata a tuna da cewa bayani ne a maida hankali fiye da 3% na jan karfe sulfate ne iya ƙone surface na innabi ganye. Main halin yanzu bangaren Bordeaux ruwa halayyar m rushe a ruwa, don haka da ruwan sama a cikin gajeren lokaci warkewa cakuda da aka cire daga saman na inabi.

Don jan sulfate bayani dai zai yiwu riƙe a kan surface na shuka, shi dole ba za a gauraye da ruwa da kuma tare da madara daga lemun tsami. Lemun tsami kau da acidic jan sulfate ruwa zama danko sosai, kuma m. Clinging ga kurangar inabi ganye, wani abu da aka gudanar na tsawon a kan surface a ƙarƙashin rinjayar ruwan sama.

Domin yadda ya kamata magance fumfuna na inabi, da magani ya kamata a za'ayi wajen, wanda aka yi da fasaha nagartacce. Darajar da ingantaccen halaye na duk aka gyara.

Jawo hankali ga babban aiki bangaren - jan karfe sulfate, ya kamata ka tabbatar da cewa foda ba ya dauke da impurities ɓangare na uku, da kuma ta launi ne mai haske blue. Lemun tsami don bayani duka biyu hydrated da quicklime. Duk da haka shi ne mafi alhẽri yi quenching a kan aiwatar da bayani shiri. Yana svezhegashenoy lemun tsami samar da mafi alhẽri mannewa da miyagun ƙwayoyi a farfajiya na innabi ganye.

Rabbai Bordeaux cakuda bayani

All shirye-shirye domin lura da downy fumfuna a inabi da qaddara lafiya taro na aiki bangaren. A taro na jan karfe sulfate a cikin bayani Bordeaux cakuda iya Range daga 0.5% zuwa 3%, hakan abun ciki na aiki abu kuna ganye. Don shirya 10 lita na wani shiri da wani taro na 1% aiki sashi tafii da 100 g na quicklime , kuma wannan jan sulfate. Hadawa ne da za'ayi a cikin wani akwati, wanda abu ne resistant zuwa sinadaran halayen da ba amsa tare da gyara na bayani. A mafi wani zaɓi - gilashin ko yumbu ganga unacceptable don amfani galvanized ko karfe kwantena.

Don shirya cakuda ne diluted da daya lita na jan karfe sulphate ruwan zafi. Da zarar foda an narkar da, aka zuba a cikin jirgin ruwa ga wani 5 lita na ruwan sanyi. Dabam, 100 g na extinguishing aiki shirye lemun tsami, bayan da sauran ruwa da aka kara da girma na turmi zuwa 5 lita. A shirye-shiryen da lemun tsami tace. A sakamakon madara daga lemun tsami da aka kara a hankali wani bayani na jan karfe sulfate. A tsari na hada gyara yana tare da m stirring.

Za a yaba cewa lemun tsami slurry aka kara wani bayani na jan karfe sulfate, ba sabanin haka ba. Tare da unreduced jerawa da sakamakon dakatar da zai zama m, a wajen magance fumfuna, aiki aka gyara zai fada a cikin laka.

Halaye yadda ya kamata shirya halitta

Bordeaux ruwa bayani wadda aka yi tattali daidai da fasahar yana da wani blue color kuma mucosa tsarin, bãyukansu ga yatsunsu. Launi iya sigina na maida hankali na aiki abu. Alal misali, kore nuna cewa jan karfe sulphate an kara fiye da kima, da kuma by spraying ruwa kuna innabi ganye.

Innabi downy fumfuna rashin lafiya? Jiyya: da yadda za a gudanar da wani aiki Bordeaux cakuda?

Ya kamata a tuna cewa kawai dace domin lura da wani freshly shirya bayani da inabi. Bordeaux cakuda a lokacin ajiya hasarar amfani kaddarorin da kuma zama tsaka tsaki zuwa fungal parasites.

Idan gani dubawa bayyana cewa shan wahala innabi downy fumfuna, magani na Bordeaux cakuda bayani ne mafi kyau duka bayani. Don tabbatar da kare lafiya na dafa nufin shi a takaice tsoma karfe ƙusa. Idan ka cire ƙusa, ya ba ta rufe wani touch, da mafita ne hadari ga shuke-shuke. A bayyanar lafiya hatsi a farfajiya na ƙusa a ce game da matalauta ingancin ruwa Bordeaux da kuma babban abun ciki na aiki sashi. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a kara diluted tare da lemun tsami turmi.

Duk da haka, cutar da inabi ne ma iya Bordeaux cakuda shirya a daidai da fasaha, idan spraying ne da za'ayi a kan wani zafi rana cewa bi nauyi ruwan sama. Domin rage girman hadarin konewa a shuka, da aiki da aka yi a lokacin asuba ko a faɗuwar rana.

Rigakafin kwayar kuma fungal cututtuka na inabõbi

Matsakaicin sakamako ne da aka ba ayyukan su hana fungal da kwayar cututtuka. M tabbatarwa ne da za'ayi a tsawon uku yanayi: spring, rani da kaka. A wannan lokaci, growers shayar da bushes, yanke inabi da kuma bunkasa ƙasa haihuwa, barbarar cikin ƙasa.

Kafin spraying da inabi bukatar cire lalace ganye, kuma amfanin gona da karin harbe, da kuma kunnen doki sanda. Datti a cikin nau'i na kamuwa da ganye da kuma harbe na cuta dole ƙona su hana kamuwa da cuta da ci gaba.

Kula da inabi da girbi

Yana da muhimmanci su bi da magani daga downy fumfuna a kan inabi a watan Yuli. A lokacin rani, kafin girbi, growers yi na asali spraying bushes. Jadawali aiki bayani Bordeaux cakuda - kowane 3 makonni, fara daga farkon watan Yuli. Spraying inabi antifungal kwayoyi ƙare a cikin makon farko na watan Agusta, kuma ba a gudanar da kafin trimming inabõbi.