Kiwo jinsunan - Violet Chateau Brion

Da farko Violet gano Jamus gwamnan mallakin Jamus a gabashin Afrika, a yankin Uzambarskih duwãtsu a 1892. Guje wa zafi, tafiya tare da wa abõkinsa, suka juya zuwa cikin dazuzzuka, inda akwai mai kyau inuwa. Akwai da ya ga kyawawan furanni.

A tsaba ya aika gida, wurin mahaifinsa Ulrich Saint-Paul, wanda ya m na floriculture da kuma tattara orchids. Ya ba da tsaba wa aboki - da darektan da Botanical lambu. Hermann Wendland Violet ya ba da sunan ga girmama na iyali Saint-Elysees, kuma ta haka ne da shuka da aka kira "Saintpaulia".

saba da duniyar saintpaulia

A 1893 senpoliy gabatar a kasa da kasa nuni lambu, a description na shi da aka buga cikin mujallar "Gartenflora". Tun daga nan, da shuka ya zama na kowa potted flower shekaru masu yawa a kasashen Turai, da kuma kadan daga baya, da kuma a duniya. A cikin Rasha ƙasa Violet zo a cikin XX karni da kuma farkon mai yaduwa hanya na Leningrad Botanical Garden.

Na biyu sunan Saintpaulia samu bayan da wuri na ta haihuwa "uzumbarskiye Violet." Wannan sunan ne sau da yawa samu a rayuwar yau da kullum. Daya daga cikin mafi kyau da kuma sabon abu iri uzumbarskiye ne Violet Château Haut-Brion.

yanayin da ake tsare

Violet iya girma kamar yadda haske, kuma a cikin sasanninta daga gidan poluzatenennyh. Mafi sau da yawa, ba shakka, za a iya samu violets a kan windowsill. Amma kar ka manta game da babban mulki da abun ciki na violets, wanda shi ne ya samar da wani babban adadin haske, amma ba rana.

Yana da daraja ambaton kuma cewa shuka ba son bushewa fita, wanda ke nufin cewa ta na bukatar yau da kullum watering. Amma a cikin wani akwati ba shi yiwuwa a feshi da petals, shi zai kai ga mutuwa da shuka.

Zazzabi for violets ne ma da muhimmanci sosai kamar yadda watering. Dole m for girma Saintpaulia zazzabi - 22-25 ° C rana da kuma 19 ° C da dare.

Don tabbatar da mai kyau quality na kula da mai rai yanayi na violets bukatar Organic da kuma ma'adinai da takin mai magani.

Kamar yadda da wani houseplant, Violet bukatar m kula, saboda ban da daban-daban shuka cututtuka za a iya hõre kwaro hari. A mafiya hatsari ga violets ne thrips. Za su iya shiga cikin gona, na iya zama a cikin flower ganye. Lokacin da suka faru dace aiki shuke-shuke bukatar shirye na musamman.

haifuwa Saintpaulia

Propagated Violet Château Haut-Brion, kazalika da dukan irin violets, cuttings da kuma yin amfani da tsaba. Mafi sau da yawa suna yankan. A mafi m lokaci domin wannan shi ne, ba shakka, spring.

Ko da yake shayarwa da kuma gogaggen lambu lokaci na shekara ba kome. Kafin yankan kashe karya daga cikin balagaggu shuke-shuke, shi wajibi ne ya shayar da flower kanta. Sa'an nan, watse kashe takardar, an saukar da cikin ruwa da kuma yarda ka tsaya a kan sill zangarniya Violet ko tara har suka kyankyasar kwan asalinsu. Bayan haka, zangarniya kawai dasa a cikin ƙasa.

Daga cikin tsaba da shuka girma karfi. Amma ga germination takamaiman yanayi (zazzabi, zafi, lighting) da ake bukata.

Sigogi don jan iri da kuma rearing

Sigogi for violets amfani quite sau da yawa, musamman idan mai yawa da shuke-shuke. Saintpaulia bukatar shelves, da girma wanda dole ne a zabi bisa ga yiwuwar ajiye fitilu. Alal misali, shiryayye nisa to 40 cm za a iya rufe daya fitila, da kuma ciwon fiye da 40 cm, wani adadin haske ba zai zama isa.

violets for sigogi ne mai sauqi ka yi aiki, shi ba zai iya kawai dauke da shuke-shuke, amma kuma shuka sabon matasa. Yanzu da matsaloli tare da zabi na sigogi ba. Yana yiwuwa saya shirye-sanya, taru ko saba da umurni size, za ka iya kuma oda sassa da kuma tara shi da kanka.

Duk abin da zai dogara ne a kan yawan shuke-shuke sanya a kan shi. Kuma, ba shakka, dole ne ka tuna da dama haske a kan tara shelves.

Violet Château Haut-Brion: description

Iri na violets babbar dama, da yawa daga cikinsu suna kama. Saboda haka, Violet Château Haut-Brion, da watsuwar abin da muka bayar, za ta yi ado da wani taga sill kuma shiryayye. Flowering shuke-shuke, irin wannan yawan, nodding.

Wannan shuka yana da iko peduncles, suka kafa, yawa, downy da kuma ko da yaushe shirya tsaye. Sheet arziki kore, a bit elongated da kuma dan kadan wavy. Terry flower kanta, to gefen petals markedly thickened, kuma suna da haske kore ko farin launi. A siffar wani flower shirya - game 6 cm a diamita. Daya daga cikin bayãnin hukuncin fasalulluka na wannan iri-iri ne da launi na shuke-shuke, wato, duhu ruwan inabi-yaƙutu launi da lokacin farin ciki wavy iyakar fari ko greenish launi na corrugated gefen kunnen fure. Flower rosette dubi pompoms da furanni profusely da kuma na dogon lokaci.

Aka bayyana violets quite unpretentious da Hardy - musamman, m kula ta irin wannan ba a bukata. Wajibi ne a dauke da flower, kazalika da sauran iri dauke da uzumbarskiye violets.

A bit game da mahaliccin iri

Violet Château Haut-Brion - wani iri-iri bred Elenoy Lebetskoy. Ta wani wakilin kiwo na Ukraine, da suke zaune a Winery da aka tsunduma a waddan sabon iri tun 2000. All launuka samu a Lebetskoy sakamakon selection, a suna da prefix "JM" kamar yadda, misali, Violet le-Chateau Brion.

Af, kafin kayyade lokaci Elena aka tsunduma a tattara shuke-shuke da kuma na al'ada da kiwo violets. Amma, to date, shi yana zuwa ya bashi game da 250 iri bred da ta uzumbarskiye violets. Kuma kowanne daga cikinsu shi ne na musamman da kuma mai daukan hankali a cikin kyakkyawa dubban magoya na wannan ban mamaki dakin flower.