Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da kwari. m kwari

A ajin na kwari mafi yawa a duniya: shi yana da game da miliyan daya jinsin. Wasu daga cikin wakilan suna dauke da tsofaffin mazaunan duniya. Sun zaune shi ga wani miliyan 400 da suka wuce. Wannan aji iya tsira da tsira a bala'i, ba kawai faruwa a ƙasa. Saboda da peculiarities na rayuwa kwari a yau ne m rukuni na dabbobi.
Bayani game da kwari wakilci a cikin adabi, rinjayar da adadin sabon abu da kuma kadan-san facts. A wannan kafofin nuna cewa rayuwar dabbobin daji a duniya ba su cikakken sani.

An muhimmanci aji na raka'a

Rayuwa na kwari da cewa rayuwa a duniya, shi ne karkashin bincika Dabbobi masana kimiyya. Domin saukaka nazarin dabbobi da aka raba kungiyoyin.

Dalili na da rarrabuwa sun wadannan alamun:

• harafin ci gaba - kai tsaye (ba tare da metamorphosis), kaikaitaccen (tare da metamorphosis).
• tsarin fasali na mouthparts - tsotsa, biting, lasawa, biting, tsotsa.
• da kasancewa da tsarin da fuka-fuki.

A wannan batun, masana kimiyya sun gano wadannan kungiyoyin - Tarakanov, wanda tururuwai suka gina, Orthoptera, lice, kwari, Homoptera, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera, Diptera, fleas. Ga shi a yanzu daga cikakken jerin da a halin yanzu data kasance kungiyoyin na kwari.
Saboda babban damar adapts kanta ga yanayin rayuwa na kwari yada a fadin dukan duniya. Suna zaune a ƙasa, a cikin ƙasa, a sabo da gishiri ruwaye. Wasu kwaro jinsin su ne parasitic a cikin mutane, da dabbobi, da shuke-shuke.
Modern masana kimiyya sun iya kafa da cewa akwai kungiyoyin na kwari, wanda ya zuwa yanzu suka mutu. Babbansu wakilainsu kasance a cikin tsari pratarakanov, strekozopodobnyh, gerarid da sauransu.

Hymenoptera

Fice wakilan wannan kungiya - bumblebees, ƙudan zuma, wasps, tururuwa. Halin da cikakken sake zagayowar na ci gaba, gaban nau'i biyu daga fuka-fuki raga tsotsa mouthparts da varnish. Wadannan dabbobi samu wani sunan - zamantakewa kwari.

Su hanyarsa ta rayuwa ya kasance kullum sha'awar mutum. A yau mun san na zama na ashirin da dubu jinsunan ƙudan zuma, da yawa daga abin da kiwo a gida maza domin irin wannan mai muhimmanci da samfurin, kamar yadda zuma.
Amma ba kowa ya san cewa wadannan kwari da wahala cikin rayuwarsu. Don tsefe kafa na 500 grams na zuma, da kudan zuma shi wajibi ne don yin miliyan 10 flights daga hive zuwa flower da kuma mayar. A daidai wannan lokaci na ji halayyar buzzing. Yana bayyana, domin dalilin cewa kwari ta hanyar iska, yin m flapping na fuka-fuki. Wani lokaci su mita ne 11.500 shanyewar jiki da minti. Amma wannan ba wani Littãfi. Suna da aka sani na harbin kwari suke iya yin fiye da 62 dubu flapping fuka-fuki a daya minti daya.
Mutumin karatu da halaye na honeybees, suka koya don ƙirƙirar sharadi gwargwado kafin su sami mafi ingancin kudan zuma kayayyakin a babban kundin.
Wasps da ƙudan zuma - wannan shi ne ma zaman kwari. Iyalansu rayuwa ba ga tsawo - daya kawai bazara. A hunturu ne kawai da wani matashi sarauniya, da haihuwa ya mutu. Tare da ta a karshen bazara kawo karshen rayuwarsu, maza da ma'aikata kwari.
Daga cikin tsari na Hymenoptera ne m hure.

Tarakanov

Ginger da kuma baki kyankyasai - babban wakilan da oda. Sun shirya a cikin wadanda wuraren wani mutum daina kula game da m daga gidajensu. Wadannan hatsari kwari zai iya sa yaduwar wasu cututtuka. Kyankyasai samun cikin wuraren da mutum abinci da aka adana, da kuma gurbanya sharar gida.

The mace kyankyaso iya sa game da miliyan biyu da qwai a kowace shekara. Daga cikin wadannan, da haske ya bayyana fari kananan kwari kamar manya. Bayan wani lokaci da suka moult, nemowa launi manya.

lepidoptera

By detachment kasance a kowane irin malam. Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da kwari ko da yaushe dangantaka da rayuwar wannan rukuni na fauna. Butterfly fuka-fuki ne bambancin a launi da kuma size. Alal misali, akwai kwari, wanda a wani lokaci kuskure ga tsuntsaye - wannan ne wingspan na wadannan malam.

Wasu jinsunan ne kawai nocturnal. An sani cewa malam dandana abinci a wani sabon abu hanya - mayar da paws. A tsarin da fikafikansu da aka a matsayin abu na nazari ba a kimiyya dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Orthoptera

Fara ne kawai, crickets da kuma fara ne kawai ya kasance a cikin tsari Orthoptera. Kwari da wannan kungiya ta bambanta bai cika ci gaban sake zagayowar (babu hira), gaban wadda take cin mouthparts, nau'i-nau'i biyu na musamman fuka-fuki da cewa masana kimiyya kira elytra.

A mafi hatsari kwari na wannan tsari - fari. A jinsin yana da damar ga salla haifuwa. Tara a da manya manyan garkuna (yawan iya isa 50 milliardov mutane), fara koma a tsawon nisa. Duk da ciyayi a cikin hanyar hordes na kwari da aka hallaka. A taro na fara da rana ci wannan adadin abincin da ake bukata don daidai wannan lokacin a babban birnin, kamar irin su New York. A lalacewar ta wurin fara, a wasu lokuta, a komowar.

kwari

Tawagar yana daya more sunan - Coleoptera. Halayyar wakilan tana nufin karkanda irin ƙwaro, May irin ƙwaro, Ladybird, irin ƙwaro, weevil, da kuma waɗansu da yawa. Kwaro rayuwa na wannan tsari ne cike da asirai, fake da Legends. A ƙasa, akwai game da 400,000 jinsunan beetles. The most wakilin kungiyar - da irin ƙwaro-titanium - ya kai wani tsawon na goma sha bakwai santimita. Kuma aka sani da jinsunan, da tsawon wanda yake shi ne 'yan millimeters.

A adabi a kai a kai bayyana sabon da ban sha'awa abubuwa game da kwari na wannan kungiya. Alal misali, stag irin ƙwaro ke tsiro zuwa takwas santimita a tsawon. Its larvae ci gaba a Rotting kututturan itatuwa domin shekaru biyar. A wannan lokaci da suka girma manyan - game da 14 santimita.
Mutane da yawa beetles ne kwari. Sunã halakar da dasa amfanin gona, gandun daji, abinci, itace kayayyakin, fata da kuma sauran halitta kayan.

Ban sha'awa facts game da kwari

An sani cewa ya fi sauri kwari a duniya shi ne wani mazari. Ita iya motsa a gudun kilomita hamsin da bakwai a kowace awa.
Akwai kasashe, inda jita-jita daga kwari ne mai real delicacy. Foods soyayyen crickets da kuma fara arziki a cikin sunadarai, carbohydrates da kuma sauran amfani abubuwa.
Fara ne kawai zai iya tsalle a nesa wadda ke da fiye da arba'in sau da tsawon jikinsu.
Mafi yawan gidan tashi live a yankin inda aka haife su, amma akwai lokuta a lokacin da kwari suna cire su daga gidajensu domin fiye da arba'in kilomita. Sai dai itace cewa da kwari ba zai iya tsayayya da karfi na iska da kuma tafiya tare da iska ya kwarara.
Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa a kan talakawan, a cikin ƙasa, sunã daidaita da murabba'in kilomita, akwai game da biliyan 26 daban-daban kwari, wadda ne daban-daban daga juna salon, cin halaye, hanyoyi na ci gaba, lifespan.
Kimiyyar zamani ba zai iya san kome game da kwari ga dalilin cewa akwai yadda duk da haka ba a sani ba jinsunan. Amma har ma da wadanda cewa an bayyana ta da masana kimiyya, ya ba tukuna aka cikakken bincika. Duniya na kwari - shi ne mafi m da kuma kadan-karatu na halitta.
Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da kwari, su ilmi na koyar da mutum dama hali zuwa yanayi, to fahimta ta dokokin, ba ya cutar da kewaye duniya.