Animals UK. Flora da fauna daga Burtaniya

Tsibirin al'umma ne located in arewa-yammacin Turai da kuma shi ne sanannen domin ta saba da kuma jera matsananci sauyin yanayi, tare da ruwan sama, hazo da kuma m iska. Duka wannan yana kai tsaye dangantaka tare da Flora da fauna. Zai yiwu Flora da fauna daga Birtaniya ne ba kamar yadda arziki a cikin jinsin kamar yadda a wasu kasashen Turai, ko duniya, amma daga wannan shi ba ya rasa ta kyakkyawa, fara'a da kuma bambancinsa.

Halaye na taimako

Yankin na da United Kingdom, za a iya raba biyu yankunan: High kuma Low Birtaniya. A farko yankin hada da Northern Ireland, kuma an located in yamma da kuma arewacin kasar. Domin da ƙasa ne halin da m tsoho bedrock, shi ne mai karfi da katse duwãtsu, kuma a kananan adadin da filayen kwarinta. Low Birtaniya ya zuwa kudu da kuma gabashin kasar. An bambanta da wani m wuri mai faɗi da kuma kananan tudu, a tushe overlain da ƙaramin sedimentary kankara. Tare da sauyin yanayi da kuma kasa daga cikin ƙasa rinjayar da halaye na dabba da shuka duniya UK.

UK sauyin yanayi da kuma albarkatun ruwa

A yanayin damina a kasar da aka muhimmanci shafi cikin Gulf Stream. Ya Halicci temperate Oceanic gumi bango. Winters ne m da kuma lokacin bazaar ne sanyi tare da m fogs da kuma tsananin iska. A shekara-shekara talakawan zafin jiki na +11 ° C zuwa kudu, kuma kamar +9 ° C a arewa maso gabashin. Shekara-shekara hazo sosai. Dalilin ta'allaka a low matsa lamba yankin, wanda lullube gabas fadin Atlantic Ocean, a kudu-westerly iskõki cewa fi ko'ina cikin shekara, kuma a cikin duwatsu, a yammacin kasar.

Mulkin ne mai arziki a cikin albarkatun ruwa. Saboda da manyan adadin ruwan sama a wuce haddi danshin, kusan dukan ƙasa na kasar zurfin kõguna suna da alaka a wani m cibiyar sadarwa. The most lake located in Northern Ireland (Lough Tay) da kuma Scotland (Loch Lomond, Loch Ness a cikin hoto sama). A wuri ne sosai wasan kwaikwayo, shi ne gida daban-daban jinsunan dabbobi.

Gona da kuma ciyayi

Ga Birtaniya, halin da predominance na ruwan kasa gandun daji da kuma podzolic kasa, a kan farar ƙasa kankara yanayi - humus-carbonate. Saboda nauyi ruwan sama, su duka ayan da za a leached. Saboda haka, Flora Ingila ne sosai zaran, gandun daji rufe kawai game da 10% na yankin na yankin. Saboda haka Birtaniya dabbobi - shi ne mafi yawa mazauna filayen, natsuwa da tafkunan. Forest kadan more a Scotland, duk da haka, akwai aka mamaye heathlands, grasslands kuma peat bogs. The rinjaye itace nau'in: Pine, larch, spruce kuma itacen oak. A cikin ƙananan kai na duwãtsu na Wales da Ingila ma ya gana hornbeam, Elm, Beech, ash. A kudancin kasar suna girma da wasu Evergreen jinsunan hankula da Rum. Flora da fauna daga Birtaniya kayyade ta sauyin yanayi. Halitta grasslands a Wales da Ingila - mahaifar daji daffodils kodadde rawaya (da alama na Wales), orchids da Primrose. Higher dutsen yankunan su ne ciyawa-gauraye ciyawa yankunan da Juniper, crowberry da bilberry. Tsaunuka ne halin da predominance na sphagnum peat bogs-pushitsievyh da makiyaya Rue kuma mai tsayi tuddai.

Wasu shuke-shuke da picturesque fadamun sun zama wata alama ce da biyu da Birtaniya da kuma makwabta. Shamrock, Clover ko da bayyana, lalle saba wa da yawa, shi ake dangantawa da sunan St. Patrick, ya zama majiɓinci saint na Ireland. A daji Leek ne alama na mutane na Wales. Spiny ƙaya sako (hoton) ne riga fiye da shekaru 500 - wata alama ce Scotland, embodies wannan tawaye, m hali na yankin.

Fauna da Birtaniya

A fauna na kasar ma ba ya bambanta da yawa iri-iri, da kuma shi ne hali na arewacin Turai. A lokacin, akwai game da 70 jinsin a cikin aji na dabbobi masu shayarwa, duk da cewa 13 daga cikinsu suka shigo, ba 'yan asalin, wadan can. A fadi da dama daban-daban tsuntsãye (588 jinsunan). A daidai wannan lokaci a kai a kai zauna da yankin game da 250, da kuma 300 suna rare ko da span. The sanyi sauyin yanayi ba zai amfana wa wani iri-iri masu rarrafe, wanda masu kula da zazzabi canje-canje. 'Yan asalin nazarin sasannin jinsunan kawai shida, da teku kunkuru (5) da dabbobi masu rarrafe kawo wa tsibirin da mutum (7).

Class Dabbobi masu shayarwa: jinsunan

UK tekun an wanke ta cikin tekun Atlantic, kuma wannan bayani ne game da manyan yawan marine jinsunan. Saboda haka, za ka iya saduwa da na kowa, kuma m hãtimi a kan yashi, kuma ƙanƙara rairayin bakin teku. A cikin yankin ruwan zauna blue da humpback Whale, sei Whale, filafilin kifi Whale, Minke, da dabbobin ruwa (Gray, Atlantic fari-gefe, kowa niƙa, fari-beaked, taguwar, bottlenose, Whale), kazalika da Guinea alade, arewacin bottlenose Whale, beaked Whale, beaked Whale da maniyyi.

Wasu dabbobi a cikin UK da aiki farauta a kan ƙarni zuwa yanzu lokaci, sun zama rare. Ba yawa a cikin gandun daji na daji zata tsage-hoofed dabbobi, kamar yadda kafin: Turai Roe barewa, ja, dabbare da ruwa (a rare, m jinsunan) barewa, fallow barewa, muntjac Sin. Na manyan yara akwai fox, kerkẽci, daji cat, marten, ermine, weasel, polecat, Otter, da dai sauransu A saba mazaunan -. Badgers, daji boar, shrews. Lagomorphs tawagar gabatar da wani isasshen yawan siffofin: kurege, zomo da kuma daji zomo, vole, dormice, berayen da mice, Caroline da kuma talakawa sunadaran.

Shi ne kuma ya kamata a lura da iri-iri na wakilan Bats iyali (duk 20 jinsunan). Wasu sunayen ne m dabbobi, yayin da wasu suke saba wa da yawa: babba da karami kofaton jemage, barbastelle, marigayi, kuma biyu-sautin fata, dogon-eared, ruwa, bearded, dare da Willy Brandt ta jemage, ƙanana da kowa noctule, pipistrelle, ruwan kasa dogon-eared jemage da launin toka.

Birds na Birtaniya

Na fiye da ɗari biyar jinsunan tsuntsaye, fiye da rabin ƙasar kasar akwai kawai wani span. Human aiki yana da wani banbanci ba a halitta habitats ne. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa wani yawan daban-daban na vibrations. Saboda haka, a sakamakon magudanun ruwa na dausayi muhimmanci rage yawan ruwa tsuntsaye, amma a garuruwan bunƙasa sparrows da na tattabarai, da yawan abin da yake manya-manyan. A fauna daga Birtaniya ne ba ma mai arziki a cikin sharuddan bambancin, da kuma tsuntsaye ne ba togiya. Na 'yan asalin mazaunan shi ne ya kamata a lura kananan tsuntsaye, starlings, titmice, robins, kingfishers (hoton), Krasnogruda robin (alama ce ta kasa), Petrel, gauraka suna kiyaye, da dai sauransu Number of wasan tsuntsaye ne kananan, duk da haka har yanzu akwai pheasants kuma partridges.

Abin da irin dabbobi masu rarrafe zauna?

Yanayi na dabbobi masu rarrafe, don sa shi mai laushi, ba mafi kyau. Saboda haka, duk wani nau'i na 11, biyar daga cikinsu - da marine rai (kunkuru). A farko uku mambobi - wani lizard: sauri, viviparous da Anguis fragilis (hoto). A karshen irin shi ne mafi kamar maciji, kamar yadda ba shi da wani kafafu. Yana da quite saba dabbobin daji, suna ubiquitous. Macizai ci karo da iri uku: ciyawa maciji, m Maciji kuma viper. Don 'yan qasar mazaunan gaɓar teku ne teku kunkuru: loggerhead, hawksbill, kore da kuma Kemp ta Ridley teku kunkuru.

Bugu da kari a wadannan dabbobi masu rarrafe a ƙasa domin akalla wata bakwai jinsin aka kawo a daban-daban sau. Wadannan sun hada da ja-da Turai kandami kunkuru, garun da kore lizard, viper da ruwa macizai, Aesculapian maciji. Wasu UK dabbobi da zarar zaune riga a cikin ƙasa, amma shi ya mutu daga, kuma baya sake shigo.

Class wakilan halittar dabba mai kafafuwa

Native jinsunan halittar dabba mai kafafuwa, akwai 'yan, a total na takwas (5 da kuma 3 tailless tailed). A kõguna da m ruwan samu newts: nitenosny, talakawa kuma tsefe (ga photo). Wakilai daga tailless launin toka da kowa Reed toads, frogs (kandami, nimble da kuma na ganye). An sani a matsayin m na goma sha gabatar da jinsin. Daga cikin su akwai Tritons (mai tsayi, seropyatnisty da marmara), edible rana, wuta salamander, yellow-bellied toad, da dai sauransu

Kwaro UK mazaunan

Wadannan dabbobin daji ne unobtrusive, amma mafi yawa duka a total number da kuma a cikin jinsin bambancin. Shellfish irin aka wakilta 220 terrestrial jinsunan. Mafi na kowa da yawa aji - shi ne, ba shakka, kwari. A Birtaniya akwai fiye da 20,000 jinsunan, ciki har da beetles, Lepidoptera, Orthoptera da dragonflies.

Animals UK ne halin da scanty yawan jinsunan da kuma sauran low yawan jama'a. Wannan shi ne saboda ba kawai ga sauyin yanayi. Human baki, deforestation, magudanun ruwa na dausayi da kuma lalata, wanda ya dauki tsawon ƙarni, lalle ne, haƙĩƙa gudummawar.