Atomatik Bulkin AB-46: wani bayyani daga cikin halaye da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Dandana inji Bulkin samu Manufacturing Index TKB-415, da aka ɓullo da a 1945. Nan da nan bayan halittar makami da hannu a cikin gasar Gau Tarayyar Soviet Armed Forces, da gasar a daidai sharuddan da sauran irin wannan lokutta. A 'yan shekaru wannan model ya rasa wasu sigogi bambancin CB-P-580, daga baya da aka sani ga talakawa a matsayin AK-47.

A kadan game da zanen

Duk da cewa da na'ura Bulkin ba yadu amfani, ta ci gaba da ya yi wata babbar gudummawa ga ci gaban Soviet kananan makamai. Game da constructor aka kadan da aka sani. Kafin yaki ya yi aiki a KB NIPSVO. A 1942-43. tare da I. gudanar Rakov zayyana Bindigar da na'ura gun. A 1943, mun zartar da gwajin na'ura gun halitta da wannan m. Bugu da kari, ya ɓullo da wani carbine TKB-32 da wani atomatik kulle inji.

A shekarar 1944, wani gogaggen inji Bulkin AB-44 da aka gabatar, da kuma, a 1948, da zanen da aka hannu a cikin halittar high-gudun jirgin sama bindigogi. A aikin da aka yi ha] in gwiwar tare da NM Afanasyev da Berezinym M. E. m rabo ne ba a sani ba gunsmith. Domin ba a sani ba dalilai, mai zaman kansa al'amarin, kuma duk sada data m aka rasa kusa rai dangi ne ba iya samun.

Tarihi na halitta

Janar Administration sanar da wani gasar don ƙirƙirar sabuwar atomatik makami a 1943. Don wasu har, wannan shawarar da gudummawar da gabatar da fasaha majalisa na Commissariat na Jamus model MC-42 tare da na yau da kullum zargin. Soviet analog zamo harsashi hali tsawon 7,62 zuwa 4.1 cm, an halitta da injiniyoyin da Semin Elizarov a rikodin lokaci. Daga bisani da hannun riga da aka fi guntu fiye da 2 mm.

Contestants inji raya musamman ga sabon gida soket. A farko review nasara bayar da Sudaevu m, wanda ya gabatar da wani atomatik carbine C-44, yin la'akari 5.3 kg. Daga cikin disadvantages na wakilan lura da wani overvalued nauyi da makamai da kuma karfafa da zanen aiki a kan ta karu.

Na biyu gasar

A shekarar 1945, a kan shirin na Gau farawa na biyu hamayya. A wannan mataki, mahalarta farko da ya gabatar atomatik Bulkin AB-46 zanen. Sudan buga wani ingantattun gyara daga AS-44. Amma wannan lokaci da shotgun ba ya nuna irin sakamakon yadda kafin. Bulkin makamai zanen bayan da dama bita ta ci gaba da shiga a cikin gasar. Kwatsam da mutuwar Sudaeva crosses gaba AS-44, wanda shi ne babban shugaban.

Sauran mahalarta ci gaba da gasa ga farko wuri tsakanin m atomatik makamai. Gau Hukumar, shan la'akari da yanayi da kuma buga gasar dabara da fasaha da bukatun bisa na farko zane na kowane model kafin nuna samfur. A sakamakon haka, don karshe zagaye yarda ne kawai biyar ayyukan. Bulkin Machine shekaru fiye da biyu a cikin gubar a lokacin gwajin da kuma farkon 1948 shi ne kawai misali na dace daidaito a lokacin da harbe-harben short bursts, ake magana a kai a cikin hukumar da bukatun.

Sakamako na gwaji

Ga Sauran share fagen sharudda dauke da makamai kuma tabbatar da kanta da kyau. Ta sauƙi tabbatarwa, sauƙi na disassembly kasance a kan saman da ba na baya zuwa fafatawa a gasa. Duk da haka Bulkin iya ba magance matsalar survivability kuma AMINCI ta "yaro". A ƙarshe negate duk kokarin da zanen. Don wuce da filin gwajin juna Hukumar Kalashnikov developer da aka zaba.

Bulkin AB-46 submachine gun bai dace da bukatun na Gau da bai wuce da karshe gwajin. Duk da cewa a shekarar 1949 an soma da AK-47, dauke da canji ya sanya wani gagarumin taimako ga ci gaban wannan na'ura, kamar yadda da yawa daga cikin sunadaran da cikakken bayani game da gasar ne kusan m.

zane

Zanen halitta samfurin kan aiki na atomatik gazootvedeniya, da kumburi wanda aka located sama da ganga. Domin maƙarƙashiya brainstem tashar amfani da Rotary manufa. Na'ura for dakatar da gas yana da wani iko da kuma kulle naúrar ta ƙunshi wani tushe da kuma kara kawo karshen gas fistan. A rufe sanye take da wani tushe bude domin fama da larvae tare da biyu daga Rotary goyon bayan.

Lokacin da motsi da kara rufe Bulkina inji farko juya fama tsutsa sa'an nan fitarwa biyu Tashoshi na coupler tare da goyon bayan breech. M motsi na kara ne da za'ayi kama ta fama tsutsa. Shugabanci na motsi na rufe akwatin folds ayyana extruded irin. Bã su da wani musamman rage surface lamba, wanda ya samar da wani rauni laulayi samu. zargin Bayarwa aka sanya daga shagon 30 ammonium. A harsashi suna kurege, suna da biyu-jere feed. Yoke aka yi da bakin ciki karfe gami da punching da waldi.

manufa na aiki

Bulkina atomatik AB-44 kamar yadda ta kyautata version, sanye take da jawo inji tare da interception jawo. Wannan kumburi ne mai sauki na'urar ba tare da ciwon da na'urar for disengaging da ƙugiya, kuma annabi. Gate bude kara irin zakaru, shi intercepts kafada sanya waswãsi da saukar da jawo. rufe inji damar da harbe-harben guda Shots ko bursts.

A kayyadewa liba irin wuta yanayin da aka located a gefen dama na akwati, a sama da jawo. Wasu bambancin suna dauke da makamai sun taqaitaccen zuwa 100 mm ganga. Safety liba aka saka a gefen hagu na na'ura don ba da damar for sauki canja wuri na ta halaye tare da yatsa dama na hannu. Domin gani gana daidaitacce gaban idon zobe da kariya da kuma bangaren baki daya.

Halaye na fasaha shirin

Biyu samfurori da na'ura AB-46 da aka gabatar a gasar gwaje-gwaje:

1. Option da katako stock to ba kowa soja raka'a.
2. Model da nadawa butt don amfani a musamman hari da kuma Airborne kungiyoyin.

Wadannan su ne babban fasaha sigogi na na'ura a karkashin shawara:

• Cikakken nauyi - 4.5 kg.
• Tsawon - 0,94 m.
• Akwati - 0,51 m.
• Sighting fuska harbi - 0,8 km.
• Fara caji gudun jirgin - 750 mita da na biyu.
• Index kudi na wuta - 600 akai-akai da minti.
• Yawan makamai a cikin wani keji - 30 akai-akai.

ban sha'awa facts

A Soviet sau, gasa ba sosai demokra] iyya. Yawanci, ya aka turawa makamai samfurori wanda ya fi tasiri da kuma sadarwa. Bugu da kari, da karshen sakamakon ne sau da yawa taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin al'amarin. Alal misali, wani m bindiga Simonov aka katse a cikin ni'imar kashe-modified analog sunan Tokarev SVT-38. Dangana wannan shawarar da m breakdowns na da dan wasan a ABC-36. Duk da haka, matsalar da aka ba a yi, da kuma cewa karfe a shuka ba yadda ya kamata zafin. Tuni a cikin shekara 1942 edition na SVT ne da yawa rage, tun da bindiga ba su tsira a fagen yaƙi. Yana da aka cire daga sabis ko da a gaban Mosin bindiga.

Bayan Kalashnikov ya gabatar da farko samfur, da hukuncin da hukumar wakilta Pchelintseva leftana ya unequivocal: da makami ba cikakke kuma ba batun bita. Kuma haka shi ne. Amma sai ya fara faru bakon abu.

Kalashnikov ya jũya ga taimako ga shugaban huce, sunan. Wannan, bi da bi, Karyata dubawa takardar shaidar da kuma bada shawarar da su tata inji, da sanin cewa zai yi Redo kome daga karce. Shi da kansa sa game da biyu da dozin canje-canje a cikin makamai zane. Bayan shi, a cikin Ana ɗaukaka samfurin da aka injiniya V. Daykin. Yana da wannan misali da ya wakilta a cikin gasar tare da wata na'ura Bulkin TKB-415.

The adawa ƙare tare da AA kuma AB?

Kamar yadda Malaman tarihi lura Kalashnikov, wani matashi zanen Bulkin, leftana ba tare da ilimi na musamman, gudanar ya cimma dagawa daga cikin drop-fita gasar. A gaskiya, wasu manyan jami'an kasar sun ciyar da aikin AK, yayin da kallon siffofin Bulkina model. A sakamakon haka, aikin a kan AK ci gaba a Kovrov shuka a karkashin kulawa wani gogaggen m Zaitseva, amma ya ba da tsarin halaye na baturi. Ba kalla rawa a wannan samarwa sake buga su huce, a mutunta mutum, a NIPSMVO.

A sakamakon haka, da inji ya samu fiye da 400 gyara da kuma an halitta kusan daga karce. Wannan wani babban take hakkin da dokoki da wanda developers iya sa kawai qananan gyare-gyare ga su prototypes. Ya kamata a lura da cewa ganga tsawon aka rage zuwa 35 santimita, ko da yake daga baya da shi ya karu zuwa 41,4 cm.

A karshen

A lokacin gasar, daya daga cikin mambobin kwamitin suka ga wani gagarumin hilafa tsakanin AK-46 da sanarwar ayyukan. Duk da haka, ya sauri rufe bakinsa, zama magana ta ƙarshe aka ga Kolomna testers, wanda nuna kamar ba su lura da wadannan canje-canje ma m. Duk da wannan, da AK-46 har yanzu rasa inji Bulkin 1946 da kuma gun Dementieva. Ajiye ingirci domin aikin shi ne cewa babu wani daga cikin model ya ba da aka gudanar har da ake bukata na dabara da kuma fasaha sigogi.

Bulkin inji shi ne kawai na uku da cewa ya nuna daidaito a Gau bukatun. Shi ne kuma m ga AK na ergonomics, yana da firam collapsible stock, wanda kawai 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, akwai da "Kalashnikov" daga baya. A yanke shawarar aiwatar da wani biyu daga tutar sauya iya gaskiya da ya sa jayayya, amma don inganta data kasance sunadaran ba zai zama da wuya. By kuma manyan, da zanen summed žwarewa nodes, kamar yadda a cikin labarun da bindiga Simonov. Duk da halin da ake ciki yanzu, da na'ura Bulkin bar wani haske da alama a cikin tarihi na Rasha da makamai, kamar yadda yana da kyawawan ban sha'awa zane da kuma kyau al'amurra.