Tank "Damisa 2A7": halaye, photos

A 2014, Bundeswehr shi ne na farko tank "Damisa 2A7". Wannan tsarin shi ne mataki na gaba a cikin zamani na fama abin hawa.

manufacturer

A marigayi 70-ies damuwa Krauss-Maffei AG fara serial bayarwa na daga cikin sabon tank "Damisa 2". Its halittar da aka za'ayi a kusa da hadin gwiwa tare da gogaggen Jamus makamai masana'antun. Firm Wegmann ɓullo da hasumiya. Porsche tsara shasi da powertrain. Kayan aiki da hannu Rheinmetall. Domin aiwatar da makamai sarrafa tsarin, kula da kuma sadarwa posted AEG Telefunken. Suka gudanar da tara a dũkiyar kwarewa a cikin zane da nauyi fama da motocin samar a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. gargajiya hadisin na Jamus makaranta na tank raya ci gaba.

Janar halaye

The inji za a iya kira wajen ra'ayin mazan jiya fiye da juyin juya halin Musulunci. Samar da wani tanki - shi ne ma'adanin na jayayya tsakanin gasar bukatar. A Jamus ya zaɓi da fifiko na saukaka, kuma AMINCI aiki. Watakila a cikin zukatansu, sun daidaita m matsaloli, wanda ya haifar da gaggãwa sanarwa na makamai "Tigers" da "Panthers". "Damisa 2" yana da classic layout da juyawa turret. Motar da aka sosai m, a aiki, tare da kyau kwarai maintainability. Amma, mafi muhimmanci, duk da conservatism na kisa a tsawon shekaru ya nuna babba na zamani m muhimmi a cikin wannan tanki. A sabon gyara ya ci gaba da tonawa, kuma shi ba a ji cewa ya aka ƙãre ba. Mutane da yawa sun gaskata wannan shi ne babban yaƙi tank na Bundeswehr ne ba kawai da mafi kyau yammacin, amma kuma mafi nasara zamani tanki. "Damisa 2A7", da nufin taimaka da kuma karfafa wannan imani.

Engine da shasi

A bambanci ga American kuma Soviet designers, Krauss-Maffei injiniyoyi bai gwaji tare da propulsion. A cikin "Damisa 2" saita dizal samar da Mercedes-Benz. A m aiki kwarewa "Abrams" da kuma T-80 inji mai farfela engine Ya saukar da shortcomings, wanda ya tabbatar da daidaitar da zabi na Jamus tank magina. AMINCI, maintainability, sauƙi na sauyawa turbo nuna babban yabo da sojojin. Yana ba ka damar overclock da tank "Damisa 2A7", kamar yadda baya gyare-gyare, to, namiji saba'in kilomita awa. Tare da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa inji watsa da kuma atomatik watsa, shi ya ba da mota kyau kwarai tsauri yi.

makamai

Kamar da magabata, da tank "Damisa 2A7" dauke da makamai a 120 mm gun Rheinmetall samar. A kan aiwatar da tank inganci canja da tsawon da ganga, wanda a cikin wannan canji ne da hamsin da biyar gauges. Smoothbore gun damar yin amfani da daban-daban na ammonium. Don kayar sulke hari shi ne babban irin sokin projectiles. Tare da kayan aiki underwent zamani da kuma harsasai, wadda suka samu a daina daukan hankali kashi tare da inganta aerodynamics. Wannan ya kai ga wani karuwa a tsawon kuma canji a harbe breech gun. dako gudun ya karu saboda wani karin iko cajin, kuma waste a cikin ganga tsawon elongated gun. L55 gun aka dauke su mafi m manyan bindigogi tsarin amfani da zamani tankuna a duka biyu makamai shigar azzakari cikin farji da kuma daidaito na wuta.

Apds Bugu da kari, cikin tanki iya amfani da tarawa da kuma high-m bawo kunshe a ta ammonium. "Damisa" yana a cikin arsenal na shiryar da makamai masu linzami da kaddamar daga gun, kamar Rasha tank, kuma ba ya da tsarin na atomatik loading bindigogi. Rangwame idan wadannan shortcomings aikata manyan bindigogi makamai na Jamus tankuna, da wuya a ce. A na'ura gun kuma an kafa biyu MG-3 7.62 mm. An sa ran cewa bakwai gyara za a sanye take da wani mugun sarrafawa na'ura gun turret, amma sojoji suka tare da tankuna na gargajiya na'ura-gun batu.

booking

Jamus tank zane makaranta ya ko da yaushe ya karu da hankali ga kariya da mota da kuma matukan jirgin. Tun da halittar tank ya kasance kullum da art na sassaucin ra'ayi, kyauta a cikin booking juya wata asara a cikin nauyi, size da kuma kuzarin kawo cikas. Tank "Damisa 2A7", wanda photo ya taso sha'awa cikin soja da'ira, a yarda a yi da modernization yuwuwar na farko ra'ayi. A sabon look daga cikin na'ura ne a fili rarrabe sakamakon karfafa booking multilayer kumshin makamai. Kusassari makamai faranti kusa yadda ya kamata zuwa ga m. A total kauri da makamai a cikin mafi m tsinkaya wuce daya mita.

A tank sanye take da wani skirt cewa za a iya Littafi tubalan tsauri kariya. Bugu da kari ga waje ajiyar, ciki sarari na tanki da aka raba da partitions na makamai karfe. Engine daki raba daga fama daki da kuma aft bawo boeukladki turret yana da wani sulke bango, daga ta cutoff zaune daki. A tsananin hasumiyar aka shirya korar panel, karkatar da makamashi na fashewa da harsasai fita. Tare da kariya sectioning, shi halitta a isasshe babban matakin aminci daga cikin ma'aikatan jirgin.

kayan aiki

Yana da wuya a overestimate yaƙi tank sanye take da zamani wajen bayanai a kan dabara halin da ake ciki, kewayawa, da ãyõyinMu, kuma harbe-harben. Yau, lantarki, Tantancewar kayan aiki ne babban shugabanci na ci gaban soja da fasaha. Wannan da aka nuna a gaskiyar cewa halaye na tanki "Damisa 2A7" ne muhimmanci daban-daban daga matakin na farko model. Perfect tsarin na karfafawa kayan aikin da ya muhimmanci inganta da daidaici da kuma daidaito na wuta, kyale su buga da manufa da farko harbi. A ma'aikatan jirgin suna sanye take da mafi nagartaccen Tantancewar kida. da dama thermal matrix da babban ƙuduri aka saka a kan tanki, wanda ƙarfafa matsayinsu a yanayi na rage Ganuwar. Gani na tanki kwamandan da kuma sojan igwa suke kunshe a guda fama kula da tsarin. Yana kuma iko da kayan aiki, sanye take da wani Laser rangefinder da lantarki ballistic kwamfuta, wanda daukan la'akari da lalacewa dalilai, kara nakasawa da waje yanayi. A zubar da cikin ƙungiya yana kewayawa tsarin da kuma sadarwa, kyale ka ka taimaka wa tank zuwa cibiyar sadarwa-centric fagen fama dabara.

Kwatanta da tank T-90

Kwatanta halaye na yuwuwar husũma tankuna ko da yaushe ya kasance wani al'amari na muhawara, kai almara wani tunanin tsanani. Irin wannan rigingimu da m a lokaci guda kuma kiyashi. A tank ne mai fama da tsarin amfani a cikin mahallin da sauran makamai da tsarin da kuma daidai da manufar wani musamman sojojin. Gwada kuma da ajiye da tank "Damisa-2A7" a kan T-90, da shi za a iya ƙarasa da cewa Rasha inji mafi m. Bayan duk, da "Damisa" babu atomatik Loader, akwai wani dogon zangon shiryar da makamai masu linzami. Shi ne da yawa wa mutum da kuma m, wanda aka nuna a cikin kuzarin kawo cikas da kuma mafi silhouette na jiki. Duk da kyau kwarai littafin, ya ba shi da hinged tubalan tsauri kariya. Crew fiye da Rasha tanki. Wannan shi ne duk gaskiya ne, amma kawai a gefe daya. Daga wani bisa, "Damisa 2A7" da T-90 yana bayyana abũbuwan amfãni. More m elongated harsashi da ikon buga manufa tare da na farko harbi, ko da a kan tafi sa tanki matukar hatsari abokin gaba. Beautiful sani na kwamandan na dabara halin da ake ciki, bayar da cikakken kayan aiki sa ya fi girma, kuma mafi nauyi tankuna don kauce wa barazanar yanayi da kuma cimma dabara magabaci. Dole mu yarda cewa duka inji ne vertices na biyu tankostroitelnyh makarantu da aiwatuwa su duk nasu ilimi da fasaha m.

A tarihin na yin amfani da

Duk da abũbuwan amfãni, da iyali na tankuna, wanda ya hada da "Damisa 2A7", za a iya kira mafi wadanda ba sojoji ba tankuna. Fama amfani da aka iyakance zuwa ayyukan a Afghanistan, inda suka ba da adawa da duk wani maƙiyi tankuna. Duk da haka, babban yaƙi tank shi ne tushen da sulke sojojin na Jamus, Holland, Denmark da kuma sauran kasashen Turai. Tare da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet soja da siyasa, kungiyar ta maye gurbin Soviet-sanya motoci a jihohin da suka acceded to NATO.