Milling - shi ne ... Tool for milling da kuma bayanin irin hanya

Milling - da hanyar da surface jiyya, bisa madadin abun yanka hakora. Akwai wata babbar iri-iri na kayan aikin, dangane da aikin, da sarrafa kayan, da halaye na kerarre sassa.

aiwatar Features

Kan aiwatar da milling, kamar yadda duk data kasance aiki hanyoyin da ake yankan kayan, dangane da babban da sub motsi. A farko - a juyawa daga cikin kayan aiki, da kuma na biyu - to ciyar da bugun jini.

Milling surface da aka saba yi a da dama m, saukarwa:

• Daftarin - da farko kau na girma na kwakwalwan kwamfuta domin yin rajistar zama dole general, yana da wani low daidaito aji. Izni ga aiki (peeling Layer kauri shan la'akari duk wasu dalilai) na iya zama daga 3 zuwa 7 mm dangane da aikin abu.
• Poluchistovoe - da mataki na biyu na shirya yanã fizge tufarsu daga cikin milling Ginin, da kwakwalwan kwamfuta karami, daidaito na aikin ƙaruwa, kuma ya kai 4-6 ga watan maki.
• Gama - m karewa da tabbatar da high quality surface contours, high daidaituwa (6-8 minti azuzuwan). Izni ya zama 0.5-1 mm.

Da aiwatar da kowanne daga cikin aiki, saukarwa na da rarrabe yi bukatun na kayan aikin a kan yanayin da zane, abu, yawa da kuma ingancin da yankan gefuna. Alal misali, a na'urar for milling, da ciwon da manufar roughing hakora ne halin manyan, yayin da kammala abun yanka yana multipronged kudin tsarin.

Irin milling ayyukan

A fadi da kewayon data kasance Mills damar da aiki na kayan sãɓãwar launukansa mawuyaci da sanyi a kowane kusurwa. Kowane irin matakai za a iya raba da dama kungiyoyin:

1. Aiki tare da lebur saman. Aikata roughing kuma kammala ba tabbatacce janye jirage da a kwance, a tsaye ko karkata matsayi.
2. Processing girma na siffa guda da kuma sassa. Za'ayi girma trimming, siffata abubuwa na wani siffar.
3. Rabuwa. Rabuwa sassa sanya da dama sassa, yankan kashe haddi abu.
4. Ire karewa. Bisa ga samuwar martabar da ake so na data kasance workpiece, da zane na GROOVES, da GROOVES, hakora, dimbin yawa tududa.

Mutane daya-daya da hanyoyin sau da yawa amfani mai raba na'urar for milling. Billets musamman rikitaccen abar kulawa da wani sa na cutters. Saboda haka, m saman milling aka yi amfani da wani sa na kayan aikin da suka daban directed helical hakora domin rage axial sojojin.

Iri-iri masu saro dangane da manufa

Akwai da dama rarrabuwa siffofin da ake rarraba duk aka sani milling na'urorin: littattafai, da wuƙaƙe na da irin a cikin siffar, dangane da shugabanci na aiki bugun jini. Babban siga ne har yanzu alƙawari.

1. Cylindrical - by milling duk kwance, kuma a tsaye jirage.
2. Karshen - karewa dukkan saman a wani matsayi.
3. Yawan - ayyukan daban-daban wuya, da da ikon da lebur, dimbin yawa, ire, m sabon.
4. Angled da siffa - kau na kwakwalwan kwamfuta daga gefe saman na workpieces, profile abubuwa, trimming da Tapered tududa.
5. Tallant, tsaga, spline - rabuwa, yankan hakora a kan workpieces, da samuwar GROOVES.

A wannan irin kayan aikin na iya zama da bambance-bambance a diamita, yawan ruwan wukake da kuma su halaye.

Tsarin bambance-bambance masu saro

Halaye wukake da kuma su fastening hanyoyin su ne muhimmanci sigogi kayyade aiki masu saro, musamman da ingancin aiki.

1. M. Sanya na kayan aiki gami karfe da kuma babban gudun karfe. More sau da yawa - cylindrical, madauwari, spline, yankan Mills.
2. Hadedde. Akwai biyu zažužžukan. A farko shank na tsarin karfe ne welded ga sabon shugaban - daga kayan aiki, high-gudun karfe, akalla - Ya sanya daga carbide. A karo na biyu - high-gudun ko carbide ruwan wukake soldered da gidaje masauki. Suna amfani da fuska da kuma karshen Mills.
3. Prefabricated. Wukake, carbide sau da yawa mechanically da alaka da manyan jiki.

Whole masu saro da wani ya fi girma yawan hakora, wanda damar domin mafi m magani. A wannan yiwuwar wanzu a kumshin kayan aikin kunshi wani carbide kai da kuma tsarin shafi. Su hasara ne babban mataki na lalacewa. Mafi sau da yawa, da kayan aiki da hannu a cikin Medium gama matakai na guntu kau.

National Mills aka halin high lalacewa juriya, ƙarfi, taurin kuma sharpness na ruwan wukake, sunã mãsu jũyãwa da disassembly sauki. Quantitatively, duk da haka, dangane da daya shugaban, su ne na baya. Irin wannan advantageously aiki domin roughing.

machine kayan aikin

Bukata yi milling ayyukan ayyana dole kayan aiki, ciki har da irin na'ura a wanda za su iya za'ayi.

Takamaiman milling inji aka tsara don rike da a kwance jirgin sama da kuma dimbin yawa saman, yi na giya, tsara wasu na musamman wuraren. Su na'urar kayyade kwance hawa da kayan aiki, musamman cylindrical, Disc ko endmill.

A wannan iri aiki, amma tare da rarrabe fasali, ba ka damar yi a tsaye milling na'ura. A fasalin ne a tsaye fastening kayan aiki, saboda haka, da m amfani da karshen, da kuma kawo karshen ire Mills.

Universal milling inji da ƙarin na'urorin turntable a 3 jirage, wanda damar yin aiki tare da kwance, a tsaye kuma contoured saman.

A taro samar da sassa da ciwon guda profile amfani kwashe milling kafuwa, barin yin maimaita alamu ko tududa a kan wani jirgin saman da high daidaituwa.

Future kayan aiki ne CNC inji. Su samar da kaddara kisan hadaddun ayyukan, da farko domin milling ko m Nonserialized samar sassa. Aiwatar karshen, karshen Mills da kuma ire tare da wata lambar daban na yankan gefuna.

Milling - wannan aiki a kan wani musamman sabon na'ura wanda ya samar da wani aiki bugun jini da kayan aiki da kuma abinci na workpiece.

Effect na yankan yanayi a kan sakamakon

A sakamakon ba kawai Kayyade tunanin mutuntaka zaba kayan aiki. Su quality ya dogara da yadda kyau dace yankan halaye.

1. Wajibi ne a daidai ƙayyade da ake bukata diamita daga cikin abun yanka, da tsarin, kayan, yawan hakora, saita rabo tsakanin girman da kayan aiki da kuma peeling Layer kauri. Professional muhimmanci a yi jihãdi don tabbatar da cewa dole kauri na karfe harbi a daya izinin.
2. Kayan aiki size kayyade sets gudun juyawa da kuma daidai da, da aikin kudi. Suna kafa a kan mashin da kafa da dogara sanda gudun - da muhimman hakkokin axis domin kullawa da abun yanka. Too m ko ma azumi babban aiki motsi na sabon shugaban haifar da low quality aiki.
3. Tallant ne wani muhimmin yanayin da wadata. Akwai rabo a cikin daya-yanki ra'ayi. Asalinsu ayyana abun yanka feed da hakori. An zabi da kundayen daidai da kayan aiki amfani da irin na aiki surface. Bayan ka ayyana da abinci da juyin juya halin da kuma ta minti daya, bi da bi.

milling lissafi ne sanya dangane da bayanai game da canja damar da kayan aiki, da irin surface da za a bi da kuma zaba kida. Akwai wani maras muhimmanci tebur cike da ake buƙata da kuma tunani dabi'u. M selection da kuma lissafi na asali aiki sigogi kayyade ta da inganci.

rakiya events

Milling - ne tsari na cire kaya, wanda aka halin ƙãra thermal illa da kuma inji effects, wanda zai iya adversely shafi da ikon da kayan aikin da siffofin kammala. Wasu mamaki da shafi sakamakon milling ayyukansu:

1. Mai danko da kuma shrinkage na guntu. karfe mai danko da sabon surface, latsa shi Ganĩma aiwatar da kammala wukake da kansu. Wannan ne mafi gaskiya ga m kayan.
2. Peening. Karuwan taurin, karu a ƙarfi ne, kuma ductility na surface Layer sassa - gefen sakamako roba nakasawa m m zafi magani.
3. Gogayya, kara zafi a cikin aiki yankin, da vibration - abubuwan da rage yadda ya dace da milling abun yanka.

Don hana gefe-effects shi wajibi ne don amfani da ƙarin hanyoyin fasaha da kuma kayayyakin aiki.

Kariya na workpieces da kuma kayayyakin aiki

Don kauce wa ko rage girman mummunan tasiri na yankan matakai a kan kayan aiki da kuma kayan da ake sarrafa, da wadannan dabaru:

1. A amfani da sanyaya kuma lubricants da ruwaye, ciyar da su kai tsaye zuwa cikin sashi daga cikin milling aiki rage gogayya, da samuwar hardening, mai danko na kwakwalwan kwamfuta, rike wani dogon sabis rai na wukake.
2. A envisaged tsarin guntu kau da gusar da tasiri shrinkage kuma m selection na yankan da yanayi na musamman da taushi karafa da shi ya hana mai danko.
3. Vibration iya rage saboda zabin na gaba da raya sasanninta na yankan gefuna, da ake bukata gudu da kuma yin amfani da vibration dampers.

Milling da kadan gefe matakai na bukatar high kwarewa da kuma kwarewa.

Milling - shi ne wani hadadden hadedde aiwatar da kammala wani iri-iri na saman, nasarar da aka ƙaddara ta a m zabi na kayan aiki, kayan aiki, yankan yanayi, yankan sanyaya abubuwa da kuma ƙarin na'urorin haɗi cewa kara ingancin aiki.