AS Pushkin, "The Mawãƙi da taron": waka analysis

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin "The Mawãƙi da kuma jama'a," da aka rubuta a 1828. Wannan waka ta sa a cikin al'umma ne sosai sabanin ra'ayin, comments ba su daina ko da bayan marubucin mutuwa. A ta aiki, Pushkin wajen abruptly jũya zuwa ga yanayi, ya kira ta baki. Mai wallafe-wallafen sukar converge a ra'ayi, da cewa Alexander ya tuna ya ba da na kowa mutane da dattawa, karin ruhaniya talauci da rashin wani fahimtar da ba aiki.

The waka "The Mawãƙi da kuma jama'a," Pushkin rubuta jim kadan bayan da hukumomin 'yunkurin shiryar da alkalami a kan hanya. Mutane da yawa Sahaban da suka san da marubuci ikirarin cewa wannan aiki ne mai mayar da martani ga bukatun da didactic moralism, watau Alexander rubuta abin da aka bukata daga gare shi, amma ba ya tunani da kuma juyayinsu. Yanã son ikon muhimmanci daban-daban daga mawãƙi ta akida. Ya zuwa yanzu, don haka ba wanda ya san wanda Pushkin kira black.

Sanin yanayi na mawãƙi da hali zuwa nobility, da yawa zaci cewa, kalmar "wadanda mutane baki" yana nufin saman burokrasi. A daya hannun, da sha'awar ga "makera tukunya" iya wuya a dangana ga m mutane. Akwai jita-jitar cewa a cikin waka wanda aka nuna da Decembrists Pushkin. "The Mawãƙi da taron" - shi ne nuna siffantãwa takaici events cewa ya faru Disamba 14, 1825. The waka ambaci cewa pacify yan zanga-zanga tare da bulala, amma kawai domin Decembrists sun nasu kurkuku da gumagumai.

Idan ka duba a ayar "The Mawãƙi da taron" more yadu, ya bayyana cewa Alexander karkashin baki mutane nufin kome ba a cikin babban art na tunani. A farkon karni XIX ga m Ladies bi da tare da wasu ƙabĩlanci, ba su taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin al'umma. Sonneteer Miscellaneous mutane, amma su waqe ba ɗauke da wani zaman jama'a muhimmanci. "Song na Mawãƙi" kyau, free, amma a lokaci guda kamar bakarãriya iska. Mutane bai gane darajar shayari, suna duk kan kokarin samun wani amfani, ƙwãya daga gaskiya, kuma ba su ji dadin ayyukan art.

Bi da bi, da mai hikima annabi ji Pushkin. "The Mawãƙi da taron" - wani ƙoƙari don ware kansu daga jama'a ya nuna su watsi da akida, da kuma dabi'u. Alexander aka kai tsaye da hannu a cikin yunkuri na Decembrists, amma ya tãɓe a cikin duk abin da sake tunani da manufa bayan da gazawar da wani ƙulli. Shi ba shi da kõme ba su yi tare da girman kai mutane wanda ba su gane shi ba, amma kawai ba'a kuma ya fashe da dariya.

Don isa cikin zukatan mutane, to baya da zamantakewa sani iya ba Pushkin. "The Mawãƙi da taron" - shi ne nuna kyama ga kayan dabi'u, tun saboda su mutu ibada. Marubucin gani a matsayin m tsara mutu duk da cewa shi ne kyakkyawan. Poor mutane damu kawai game da abinci, a kan mawadãci birgima cikin mãsu yin zina ba, kuma ba daya ba kuma sauran ba ya kula game da kerawa. Mawãƙi taka rawar da kotun jester, kuma Pushkin ba gamsu. Saboda haka ya gangan yayi watsi da duniya da yake rayuwa ba, amma ba ya waive ya kyauta, domin yana fatan farkarwa a mutane wani haske da kuma daraja ji.