Arkhangelsk: Lomonosov tunawa. description

Daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali da za su iya zama girman kai na Arkhangelsk - tunawa ga Lomonosov. Wannan abin tunawa kasance ko da yaushe sha'awar yawon bude ido, saboda haka ba shi yiwuwa su gaya masa labarinsa.

Arkhangelsk - wani birni daga cikin karko kyau na arewacin Pomerania da kuma zamanin da cibiyar cinikayya tare da Turai iko. Wannan shi ne wani ƙasar jarumi seafarers da haifuwa na da tocilan na Rasha kimiyya - Mihaila Vasilevicha Lomonosova.

A duniya akwai 'yan mutanen da suke iya baya su ƙaddara, duk da dukan abin da ya yi mafarkin kuma kawo babban amfani ga Fatherland, sanannen domin ƙarni. Daga cikin wadannan 'yan mutane, ya kuma mallakar colossus na kimiyya, fasaha, ilimi da mutum ya zamanin - M. V. Lomonosov. Monument a Arkhangelsk wannan mutum wanda fitacce ne daraja mu da hankali. Next shi za a tattauna game da wannan abin tunawa.

Kamar yadda na gina wani gini a Lomonosov

Biography da kuma kimiyya da ayyukan Mikhail har yanzu ana karatu da fice masana kimiyya na zamaninmu. Lomonosov - shi ne, ba tare da ƙari, cikin girman kai na al'umma, daya daga cikin mafi girmama jama'a heroes. Shi ne ba abin mamaki bane cewa a cikin farkon karni na sha tara da aka shirya al'umma-fadi da biyan kuɗi zuwa ta yi na tunawa da fice mutum.

A ra'ayin to immortalize a cikin dutse mai girma masanin kimiyya nasa ne da Arkhangelsk da Kholmogory Bishop Neophytou. Ina goyan bayan wannan daraja hanyar da gwamnan-janar na gari - Admiral Minitsky aika da Sarkin sarakuna Alexander I takarda ga kungiyar All-Russian biyan kuɗi.

A kudi domin tunawa M. V. Lomonosovu a Arkhangelsk masana kimiyya miƙa hadaya ta mallaka Academy of Sciences, da ma'aikatan Rasha jami'o'i, babban jami'in sojan kasar da kuma wakilan da m aji, da aristocracy da limaman, manoma, commoners da kuma manya. Muhimmanci tsabar kudi taimako da aka yi, da kuma jikanyar babban masanin kimiyya - Sophia Raevskaya. The most taimako zo daga Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas I. Kuma a cikin 1832, da abin tunawa da aka bayyana.

Wane ne marubucin da abin tunawa, su yi ado da Mala'iku?

Lomonosov Rasha tunawa halitta da sculptor Ivanom Petrovichem Martosom. A ra'ayin na abun da ke ciki, sai ya ce, ya koya daga cikin shahararrun goma sha ɗaya Ode Mikhail Vasilyevich - "Maraice da Zuzzurfan Tunani a kan Allah ta ɗaukakarsa."

Abin baƙin ciki, da sculptor ne kawai na shekaru uku samu da bude ya sassaka, ya mutu a 1835.

description

The tagulla tunawa M. V. Lomonosovu a Arkhangelsk a cikin style of classicism. Mikhail wanda aka nuna a cikin wani Roman Toga. Kusa da shi ne a winged baiwa durqusa, wanda SUPPLiES Lomonosov garaya.

Dukansu Figures ne a kan wani convex Sphere alama da ke nuna ba kawai wani ɓaɓɓake daga duniya, wato yankin arewacin. Lear, wanda riko da wani baiwa masanin kimiyya, mijinta yana da wani monogram kunshi da haruffa "E" da "P". Wannan monogram na Empress Elizabeth, patronized masana kimiyya. A ta fuskar, ya samu goyon baya a dama da suka nazari.

Hemisphere, wanda aka located a kan wani sassaka located a kan pedestal ciwon cylindrical siffar. An yi ruwan hoda goge dutse. A gaban gefen shi ya ce "Lomonosov 1829". A kan sauran - "koma a 1867 - da kuma a 1930". A gaban yammancin duniya da shi aka rubuta "Kholmogory", wato, ba ta wurin haihuwa na masanin kimiyya.

A kan Reverse gefen sunan marubucin ya nuna sassaka. Sam cylindrical pedestal tsaye a kan wani pedestal gina na dutse tubalan, wanda yana da matakai biyu.

Lokacin da Lomonosov (Arkhangelsk) Kabarin da aka shirya, shi ne tsĩrar da su da gida na masanin kimiyyar tsunduma a Arkhangelsk Gwamna, kamar yadda karin ajiya a St. Petersburg sassaka kudin kudi mai yawa. Mun gode wa kokarin da, da abin tunawa ne zuwa kashi hudu sassa, da aka tsĩrar da jirgin ruwa zuwa cikin birnin.

Zabi wani wuri

A wurin da abin tunawa M. V. Lomonosovu a Arkhangelsk za a shigar, zaba ta hanyar da Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas I. Hankali nazarin taswirar gari, sarki ya zaɓi wani wuri kusa da babban coci. Musamman ga abin tunawa akwai Dug rami, gidan ya toshe iko katako, tara, sa'an nan tubali, da na dutse, da sauran m kayan da aka compacted kushin ga pedestal.

Monument sun kasance a shirye don bude a 1831, amma ya barke a wani kwalara annoba ya lalace wadanda tsare-tsaren. Tattara a cikin irin wannan halin da ake ciki, wanda na bukatar yarda da stringent rigakafi da matakan, tare da wata babbar yawan mutane, shi ya m da kuma marasa fahimta. Saboda haka, da bude daga cikin sassaka aka koma zuwa mafi m sau.

Murnar bude daga cikin abin tunawa ya faru a shekara da aka tsare a cikin sunan ranar Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas I.

Canja wuri na tunawa

A tsawon lokaci, ya juya daga cewa wuri zaba domin sassaka ne sosai m saboda shi sa subsidence na pedestal ga fiye da rabin mita. Saboda haka, a 1867 an koma.

A Soviet sau, a 1930, da abin tunawa da aka cire daga wannan matsayi da ya tsara shi Obelisk Arewa. Amma don kada a bar ba tare da bayyana abin tunawa Arkhangelsk, Lomonosov tunawa aka koma da kuma shigar kusa da gandun daji Cibiyar.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu a cikin jami'a gini da aka buga ta high-fashewar bam, wanda ya sa lalacewar da located gaba da tunawa. Amma gano shekaru masu yawa daga baya, fasa da aka cire ta sanyi waldi. Domin kuma haifar da mafi yanayi na adana daga cikin abin tunawa, shekaru biyar da suka wuce, ya aka canjawa wuri zuwa gandun daji College of Sarkin sarakuna Peter I.

ƙarshe

Yanzu da ka san abin da yake sama na alfahari da Arkhangelsk. Lomonosov Kabarin da aka shigar a nan na dogon lokaci. Ya tsira da juyin juya halin da kuma yaki. Amma wannan rana, yawon bude ido ziyarci wannan yawon shakatawa janye.