May 1 - cewa a kan hutu? May 1: The Story of wani biki

Yau, May 1 ga mutane da yawa - amsa kuwwar Soviet baya. Amma labarinsa shi ne ban sha'awa da kuma sabon abu. A labarin da ya gaya game da yadda za a arna hutu canza kama zuwa kasa da kasa Labor Day. Hakika, lalle ne, hadisin na wannan biki yana ta asalin a cikin hazo lokaci. Duk da yake kakanninmu bikin wani biki da cewa alama ce ta farkon da wani sabon kakar na filin aiki. Kuma wannan yana nufin - aiki.

allahiya hutu

Hukumomi suna yin da yawa daga sabawa da ji na mutane daban-daban na mamaki. A hukuncin Elite ya ko da yaushe ya so ya implant da koyarwarsu a cikin al'umma. A ikon yinsa, daga ayyukan a duk inda: daga fassarar tarihi da kafa bikin.

Da ban sha'awa sosai samuwar hadisin zuwa bikin May 1. Abin da wani biki a ranar farko na wata na uku na bazara, da aka sani a zamanin tsohuwar Girka da kuma zamanin d Roma. Kowace daga cikin wadannan al'ummai bauta allahiya Maia. Ta ya zama majiɓinci daga manoma. A kowace shekara, manoma su kwantad da hankali da aljanna, halshen taro bikin. Kwanan wata ne May 1. A wannan rana, kowane aiki da aka soke. All bikin zuwa na sabon cropping kakar. Daga baya, Romawa suna a cikin girmamawa Maya watan.

Rasha rabo

Holidays bikin zamani da kuma Slavs. Afrilu 30, kuma May 1 suna alama a cikin ja a kalanda. A al'ada, wanda aka za'ayi da kakanninmu, da ake kira Radonitsa. Jigon da festival May 1 Slavs - barin spring frosts. Wadannan kwanaki ma girmama matattu. A kaburbura da suka kawo masa haraji, tsakanin wanda aka rina qwai. Maraba Goddess Live, wanda yake da ikon ba da rai yanayi. A yini guda na May 1 da aka janye a sauran. Mutane wanka a ruwan sanyi don share, ya kuma ƙone bukukuwan gobara a kan kogin bankuna.

Da zuwan Kiristanci, coci jami'an sun kafa wata manufa don halakar da arna ayyukan hajji. Wannan abin ya shafa duka biyu da majiɓinci, saint na haihuwa Maya da kuma Rasha rituals girmama matattu. Amma ya rabu da mu a fun da kuma farin ciki bikin da aka mai wuya aiki. Kowa ya sani yadda muhimmanci da hutu a kan May 1, da kuma ci gaba da kiyaye ta.

Saboda haka, aka yanke shawarar canza al'adar. Pagan bukukuwa na bazara da aka gabatar a matsayin bikin tashin Almasihu, al'amurra wasu bigiren abubuwa.

A ranar farko na ma'aikatan

A lokacin da goma ƙarni na Kristanci zafi Ikklesiya idi ta bace da kuma riga bikin a matsayin mu'ujiza ¡iyãma. Amma abubuwan tarihin da su gyara.

12 ga watan Afrilu 1856, Australia ma'aikatan sun shirya wani zanga-zanga Maris. Babban umurni da aka - don canja wurin ma'aikata zuwa wani 8-hour aiki rana da kuma ba ya rage albashi. Sa'an nan sa'a ya kan su gefe. Goals aka samu ba tare da zubar da jini. Tun daga nan suka yi bikin su cin nasara a duk shekara.

Talatin daga baya, a 1886, a kan wani nahiyar Amurka ma'aikata da Canada yanke shawarar da gangamin da kuma zanga-zangar kuma cimma wani 8-hour workday. Yana da aka May 1st. Abin da wani idi a wannan rana, da aka sani zuwa ga kowa da kowa, amma ba kowa da kowa ya san cewa labarin ne mai ban tausayi.

Jifar nemi su rage aiki rana (da shi jeri daga 12 zuwa 15 hours), saita Hakkin kuma zamantakewa tabbacin. Kowane birni tayar. Amma da zanga-zanga ya zama cibiyar Chicago.

Gida 1 May

Events a Chicago gangara a tarihi a matsayin "haduwa a Haymarket." A kan titunan garin ya game dubu 40 disgruntled ma'aikata. Kashegari, daya daga cikin manyan masana'antu kora fiye da 1,000 ma'aikata. Tuntuɓe sabili da kuma m mutane halshen wani zanga-zanga. A Ƙofar tawaye da shuka da aka tarwatsa 'yan sanda, yayin da mutane da dama ne suka ji rauni mutane, kuma da dama Yan wasan da aka kashe.

Ko da karin jini events ya faru kwanaki uku bayan 1st of May. hutu labarin samu wani sabon nuna.

A Haymarket Square, a wani shopping cibiyar, ta shirya wani taron gangami da tashin hankalin da iko. Yana aka gwada da shiru. A 'yan sanda da aka je share yankin. Amma daya daga cikin provocateurs jẽfa gadi domin bam. A 'yan sanda suka fara harbe-harben. A lokacin da harbi mutuwar mutane da yawa m zanga-zanga. Biye da danniya, da kuma wasu lokaci daga baya kuma nemi afuwar iko.

A dukan duniya ya koya game da abin da ake kira juyin juya halin May 1st. Abin da irin hutu za ta kasance bisa wadannan abubuwan? Hakika, za mu fara yi tasbĩhi game da nasarar da ma'aikata kan tsarin!

karkashin kasa da zai iya idi

Hukumance gabatar da taron da kuma gabatar da mutane na Congress II International. Wannan tsarin haɗa kan bangaskiya gurguzu ma'aikata 'jam'iyyun daga ko'ina cikin duniya. A 1889, a Paris, an yanke shawarar a yi bikin ranar proletariat a cikin memory daga waɗanda aka kashe a Chicago. Bayar a shekara zuwa tituna da kuma yaƙi, domin ku dama itace. Tun daga nan shi shimfidawa a duniya da ɗaukakar da rana May 1st. Holiday a Rasha (a cikin kwanaki na daular) aka farko da aka ambata a cikin 1890, a Warsaw. A shekara, riga asirce farin ciki Day ma'aikata na duniya Petersburg. Akwai ma'aikatan da aka boye daga hukumar dalĩli a cikin dazuzzuka. Fikinik a karkashin sunan mutane tattauna muhimman al'amurran da na juyin juya halin Musulunci. Kama motsi da kuma Moscow. A farko proletarian May Day da aka gudanar a can a 1895.

Bayyane bikin Labor Day a 1917. A babban rabo mai haske siyasa overtones. Taken, kukan, hotuna na siyasa Figures - duk aka nufi ga aji gwagwarmaya. A shekara daga baya, tare da zuwan su ikon da Soviets, da wata doka da aka wuce da cewa daga yanzu a kan matakin kasa za a yi bikin on May 1. Abin da wani idi da kuma yadda za su ciyar da ita, na san kowane Soviet jama'a.

The aiki mutane

The haske May Day mataki shirya Soviet iko. Teams aka shirya domin bikin for makonni. Yana ba kawai a rana kashe, da kuma babban-sikelin al'adu shirin, wanda ke tsunduma a cikin shiryawa Elite.

Farati da kungiyar tarayyar envied a ko'ina cikin duniya. Mutane suna farin ciki don zuwa zanga-zanga. Kowane aikin tawagar ya yi yaƙi domin mafi gaskiya.

Domin kawo talakawa don tituna, gwamnatin cheated a cikin farkon shekaru. Shugabannin yarda tare da babban shafi murabba'ai dabara, tsakanin wanda ya tanki. A mu'ujiza game da ganin mãsu kallo.

Farati da 20-30s tuna da m acrobatic kuma gymnastic dakuna. Har ila yau halshen daban-daban scenes a cikinsa, izgili a arzikin masu arziki. Ga wasu hutu May 1st da ke a cikin tarayyar Soviet.

ranar aiki

Harba kashe wani biki a cikin Tarayyar Soviet karkashin sunan Day International. Amma daga baya da sunan canza. Tun da 1930, da rana na May 1 da aka sani a matsayin Biki na kasa da kasa da hadin kai na proletariat. A lokacin yakin duniya na II suka sanya su gyara. Sa'an nan da ranar da aka sake masa suna Yaki hutu na kasa da kasa proletariat. Bugu da ari amince da wani sabon hukuma sunan - kasa da kasa Labor Day. Amma mutane kira shi kawai - May 1. hutu tarihi yana saiwoyinsa a Amurka, amma yana da daraja a lura da cewa akwai ma'aikata dauki hutu a farkon Litinin na Satumba.

A fiye da 140 ƙasashe, ma'aikata ba karshen mako na May 1, ko da farko Litinin ga wata. Wani 80 jihohin bikin wata rana.

abu wulakantacce hadisai

Yau, May 1 hutu labari ya samu sabon fasali. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa m Russia so su bada wannan rana zuwa taro ayyuka. Masana sun ce cewa irin wannan dakushe aiki saboda gaskiyar cewa a lokacin da akidar gurguzu fita farati ya m, alhãli kuwa a yanzu ko da farati rasa asalin quality.

A zamani Rasha, May 1 ya rasa siyasa mahallin da aka yi bikin a matsayin Labor Day. Hukumance, irin wannan matsayi ba rabo na Disamba 30, 2001, kamar yadda aka nuna a labarin 112 na Labor Code.

Wannan rana mutane kokarin ciyar da abokai da iyali a kan yanayi, da mai kyau sauran kuma sami ƙarfi kafin na gaba holidays.