Kamar yadda ya kira Genre zane-zane da suke nuna hali? A tarihin na Genre da kuma artists

Kada dukan masu karatu san sunan Genre zane-zane da suke nuna hali? Hakika, wannan shi ne wuri mai faɗi zanen, kuma aka sani da lambu art. Wadannan ayyuka ne da labarun duwãtsu, da kõguna da teku, da dukan abubuwa na halitta wuri mai faɗi. Kuma muhimmanci kashi na abun da ke ciki na iya zama weather.

Babban yankunan da zama a wuri mai faɗi da Genre

Shimfidar ne daban-daban, akwai ko da wasu daga ta division - wani gari, wani kauye, inda viewer ganin hoton abubuwa a filin karkara da kuma yanayi, inda babu gine-gine. The kalmar "wuri mai faɗi" a Faransa, da kuma yafi nufin da Genre na easel zanen. Saboda haka shi ya faru da cewa image yanayi yana da wuya a yi amfani da monumental zanen.

A daban-daban yanayi za a iya nuna a cikin wuri mai faɗi: da na halitta da kuma mutum ya canza. Ba wai kawai da kogin, gandun daji, da teku, ko duwatsu. Ko jawo tare da saba ciyayi kuma za a iya kara zuwa wuri mai faɗi salo.

A tarihin fitowan na Genre

Daji, yanayin fili a matsayin abinda ake kira zane-zane da suke nuna yanayi, bayyana a zamanin da. Alal misali, a Pompeian frescoes iya saduwa da wani babban isa yawan wuri mai faɗi da hotuna. A tsakiyar zamanai, wannan salo ne sosai na kowa a miniatures da gumaka. Amma da sosai farko wuri mai faɗi zanen zane aka dauke a cikin tarihi na Turai art, wanda ake kira "Saint George".

Wannan hoto da aka fentin a goma sha biyar da ɗari shekara ta goma ta, a cikin farkon karni na sha shida. A nasa ne da buroshi Albrehta Altdorfera. Ba da da ewa isa, Genre zane-zane da suke nuna yanayi, shi ne isasshe m. Kafa ta bambance-bambancen karatu da kuma kwatance - shi ne lyrical, jaruntakar da shirin.

Kamar yadda ya kira Genre zane-zane da suke nuna hali? Sanannun artists wannan salo

Musamman mai taimako a cikin wannan salo ne mai zane, Peter Bruegel. Daya daga cikin ayyukansa ne ake kira - "Landscape da Fall na Icarus". Nature ne ko da yaushe da dukan ayyukan da taka muhimmiyar rawa sosai. By goma sha bakwai karni, wato, na gaba lokaci za a iya dangana fairly sanannun zane-zane na Dutch fenta Yakubu van Ruisdael Isaacs.

An domin wannan lokaci da aka halin da rubutu m shimfidar. Babu gidaje, da gine-gine ko mutane. Zane-zane na halitta Yakoba Isaaksa ne na musamman Dutch shimfidar. Su ne kadan matsananci, ciki, tare da manyan itatuwa, kuma sau da yawa isasshen suka gabatar da wani m leaden sama.

Yadudduka goma sha takwas da goma sha tara ƙarni

Musamman rare a cikin wannan lokaci shi ne Italian artist Giovanni Antonio Canaletto. Ya kasance a master of shi gine-gine da wuri mai faɗi. Kuma waɗannan ayyuka dauke da ko da wani shirin yanayi. Saboda wadannan zane-zane da za a iya karatu ba kawai gine-gine styles na baya lokacin, amma kuma wasu iyali halaye.

Kuma yanzu karni na sha tara ya ba da sosai m ƙungiyar taurari (duka biyu a Rasha da kuma kasashen waje) fice wuri mai faɗi da painters. Sun bar kasar, yin almara a tawada, alkalami, fensir ko gawayi, sa'an nan ya ci gaba da aiki a cikin studio. Wadannan almara da aka canjawa wuri zuwa zane, da kuma dukkan launuka da aka zaba riga a su gani tunanin. Wannan karni ya san farko yunkurin nuna kamar yadda suka fade da bambancin yanayi, Polyphony launuka da kuma gaba daya daban-daban a jihar. Malaminsa Impressionists ji sosai shahara English artist John ɗan doka. Ya ne farkon wanda ya yi yunkurin shigar da m launuka a cikin zanen.

Rasha shimfidar ko fasali na Genre a art

A Rasha wuri mai faɗi makaranta ma ya yadu ci gaba. Daya daga cikin mafi girma da artists na lokaci ya Savrasov, cikin shahararrun aikinsa - An "The Rooks sun isa". Amma da Rasha wuri mai faɗi zanen kasance a cikin wani karin ilimi hanya. sun Popular zane-zane a kan taken "Nature" ta Isaac Levitan. Shi ne kullum na farko na Rasha wuri mai faɗi da painters fara tuntube iri unpretentious yanayi da kuma tabbatar da shi, cewa wani ɓangare na shi da kyau da kuma musamman.

Kuma, ba shakka, ta amsawa ga wata tambaya game da sunan Genre zane-zane da suke nuna yanayi, ba shi yiwuwa ba a taba musamman wuri mai faɗi style marina. Yana faru sunan daga Latin kalmar "Marinus", wanda ke nufin "teku". Wancan ne, shi ne da farko wani zanen depicting teku, da waɗansu kõguna, waterfalls, amma a yanayin da cewa sun dauka wani babban rabo daga cikin yanar gizo. Duk wadannan zane-zane ne na musamman irin wuri mai faɗi zanen marina.

Mafi shahara painters na seascapes

A sosai sanannen marine fenta a Rasha ya Ivan Konstantinovich Ayvazovsky a Ingila babu kasa rare Dzhozef Mellord Uilyam Terner, wanda kuma ya rubuta seascapes. Daya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan - "The karshe jirgin na jirgin" Jarumi "." A cikin zane-zane, shi ne kasa idon basira fiye da Aivazovsky, amma quite vividly ake bayyana ji na cikin teku, da saitin rana.

Amma ga wuri mai faɗi zanen karni na ashirin, akwai za a iya ambata da Salvador Dali da ya shahara zanen "Elephants". Duk da cewa wannan hoto ma ya hada da abubuwa na surrealist style of rubuce-rubuce, shi ma yana nufin wuri mai faɗi zanen. Manufar wannan salo - to kai da ji cewa samun marubucin na aikin a cikin kallo na halitta. Kuma kowane zanen dole yi duba haka, don haka da cewa masu sauraro iya ba kawai jin da artist ta hali zuwa wani ɓaɓɓake daga yanayi, amma kuma son yin shaida da mataki da cewa na kama marubucin.