Arbutus - mai ban mamaki da kuma kyau

Arbutus, ko strawberry, Arbutus (Arbutus) - wani Evergreen shuka na ga iyali na Heather. Yana iya girma kamar itace ko shrub. More aka sani 20 jinsunan, 'yan qasar zuwa Rum da kuma Arewacin Amirka. Wasu jinsunan girma a cikin Crimea da Caucasus.

Arbutus nufin da kyau itatuwa na duniya. Ba don kome ba ne shi dasa a cikin tsakiyar titi daga wurin shakatawa a birane da ya dace da sauyin yanayi. Ado strawberry a kowane lokaci na shekara. Tree tsawo dabam daga 5 zuwa 10 m, rassan intricately lankwasa. A ganye da wannan shuka kaya, m, manyan, leathery, zurfin koren launi.

Strawberry blossoms macrocarpa a sabon abu sau - a cikin fall. Flowering mĩƙe ta, watau a lokaci guda a kan wani itace girma furanni da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa daban-daban ripening, saukarwa. Sun ya'yan itace ne kore, 'yã'yan, suka fatsifatsi, sa'an nan blush. A Rum kasashen fruiting kusan ci gaba, sai domin wani taƙaitaccen zafi lokaci.

A furanni ne matsakaici-sized, shirya a m hure, Milky farin launi da cewa bukatar pollination. A tsarin da furanni sabon abu, wani abu da suka yi kama da kananan gidaje tare da m windows. Kwaro, ya zauna a kan wani flower, aka ɗauke shi zuwa cikin "gidan", kuma domin tserewa, sai da ya hau cikin flower. A sakamakon wadannan yunkuri, a kan ta paws tattara isa yawa na pollen wanda shi daukawa a kan wasu furanni.

Arbutus ne ban sha'awa, domin shi ne iya kai-tsaftacewa. A haushi da shuka da aka wallafa a shekara. A zafi na bara ta haushi yana da wani m-kasa-kasa, ya rufe tare da fasa farko, sa'an nan kuma peeled kashe. A wannan lokacin, strawberry dubi sosai asali - dukan akwati a ruwan kasa whorls. A waɗannan wurare, inda tsohon haushi ya peeled kashe, gangar jikin na pistachio koren launi. Kuma kamar yadda tsohon haushi ana maye gurbin ba lokaci guda, sa'an nan da wasu bangare na shekara dubi sabon abu arbutus. Photo da nuna wannan tsari. Shafi na ganga progressively canje-canje. By gaba lokacin rani, ya sake zama m-kasa-kasa, da kuma shi duka yana farawa sake. By faduwa haushi zo daga Arbutus karo. Domin wannan dukiya da itatuwa a Amurka kira whisperers, kuma a cikin Crimea - m.

Arbutus samu da sunan daga kama da 'ya'yan itace da strawberries. A gaskiya ma, cikin 'ya'yan na strawberry - polyspermous yagodovidnaya drupe. Rose-ja da bukukuwa a kan wani sweetish dandano. Su za a iya amfani da na dafa ruwan inabi, ababen hawa, tserar, barasa da kuma desserts. A nunannun 'ya'yan itace za a iya cinye kawai manyan-fruited strawberry.

Arbutus wuya shafa da cututtuka da kuma kwari. Cututtuka na strawberry da kõme ba strawberry da ba. Suna da, a kowa ne kawai da sunan baƙi.

A itace na wannan itace za a iya amfani da furniture, da dama craft ayyukan. A ganye suna kuma samu aikace-aikace - su ana amfani da tanning fata. Melliferous shuka, undemanding ga kasar gona. Propagated da tsaba da kuma cuttings iya tushen apical idan ya cancanta.

Arbutus da kuma girma a matsayin na cikin gida ko greenhouse shuka.