Victoria Regia - Lily-rikodin mariƙin

Daga cikin iri-iri na shuka siffofin zauna a gaske musamman jinsunan a duniya tamu. Akwai ma wani unofficial ranking daga cikin mafi m abubuwa. Daga cikin rabin miliyan nau'in a cikin ashirin da shugabannin da tabbaci entrenched Lily-rikodin mariƙin Victoria Regia.

sunan

A shuka da aka gano a cikin XIX karni. Wannan sunan shi ya samu daga bakin botanist R. Schomburgk a lokacin da ya balaguro a 1837, shirya da Birtaniya Kasa Society a yammacin sahara na Kudancin Amirka. Jamus bincike da aka buga da size da kyau na da babbar Lily flowering.

A tare da tare da kalma Victoria Regia (Victoria Regia) tana nufin "Regal" ko "m". Name, a cewar wasu bayanai, ba a daraja na jam'iyyar a lokacin da Birtaniya Sarauniya. Sun Victoria ya shahara ga da kyau da kuma wuri na nazarin Botanical batutuwa.

A Colombia da Indians shuka da aka sani a karkashin sunan bisa. Daga su yare da shi za a iya fassara a matsayin "tsuntsu-kwanon rufi," a fili saboda da kama na leaf siffar da wannan cookware. Bird, watakila shi ne ake kira saboda gaskiyar cewa ko da manyan tsuntsaye iya amince zama a kan manyan iyo ganye da wannan shuka a tsakiyar kandami.

mazauninsu

Victoria Amazonica (Victoria Regia) - shuka na iyali Nymphaeaceae. Shi ne manyan ganye da kuma furanni. Wannan na cikin ruwa na wurare masu zafi shuka ne dauke da most ruwa Lily (Lily) a duniya da kuma ya rubuta a cikin Guinness Littafi na Records. Saboda da shahararsa ta saki a da yawa manyan greenhouses, ko da yake daban-daban "capricious fushi," kamar yadda ta bukata da yanayin da ake tsare.

An yi imani da cewa haifuwa na giant ruwa Lily ne Amazon. Yana za a iya samu a Colombia, Bolivia, Brazil da kuma Peru. A Guyana, "regal Victoria" ne kasa flower da aka haka a nuna a kan jihar alama. A cikin daji, mafi yawansu shi za a iya gani a cikin ruwa surface zurfin lagoons na manyan koguna na Amazon tasa, tare da cike da laka kasa.

The gina yanayi da aka girma a greenhouses da kuma Botanical gidãjen Aljanna a duniya a matsayin shekara-shekara shuka saboda complexities na hunturu. A mafi kyau duka ruwa zazzabi ga rayuwa kada ta kasance kasa 25 ° C. Shayarwa kaddamar da wani matasan Longwood Hybrid shi da irin wannan nau'i na V. Cruziana. Ba kamar V. Amazonica, shi ya fita rabin, amma shi ne mafi alhẽri dauki tushen a cikin mafi tsanani muhalli da yanayi.

fasalin

Wannan ruwa yana mai flowering shuka tushen manyan tuber tushen da flue layering igiya da lokacin farin ciki. A surface na ruwa da suka yi iko lebur zagaye-dimbin yawa ganye. Su suna gyarawa a kan m stalks. A baya gefen takardar yana da wani pronounced da kuma raya venation. A tsakanin indentations suna riƙe iska kumfa, ƙara m tsarin buoyancy.

Diamita furannin takardar kamar Victoria Regia (hoton sama), ya fara daga 20th ga banki, na iya zama har zuwa mita 2 ko fiye. Tare gefen kasa rabo an rufe tare da kaifi spikes. Wannan ya hana kifi da kuma wasu na cikin ruwa herbivore ciji kashe daga cikin takardar rabo. Propagated shuka tsaba. A 'ya'yan itace (10 cm) aka kafa bayan flowering. Yana ripens a karkashin ruwa ne kananan, duhu tsaba siffar zobe form.

Blossom fara bayan wani saki takardar 30. Bugu da ari, tare da wani tazara na kwanaki 2-3 akwai buds. Bayan fadada sai suka samar da wani babban (har zuwa 30 cm), Lily (15 guda) tare da wani jam'i na petals. Flowering ci gaba kowane 3 kwanaki, da ƙanshi a ko'ina cikin lokaci na canji. Tsaba nunarsa game da watanni biyu. A cikin daji shuka ne sauki "hibernate" da kuma iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru biyar.

kiwo Features

Bayan samun daraja Lily giant kokarin sau da dama don girma a wani wucin gadi yanayi. Its tsaba ba zai iya jure sufuri da kuma rasa su germination. Domin nasara germination suka bukatar yanayi na musamman (zazzabi, haske).

An lura da cewa zurfi kandami, da ya fi girma da ganye iya girma. Duk da kariya daga herbivorous kifi da dabbobi, Lily-rikodin mariƙin ne batun kayar aphids. Cutar da shi may slugs kuma katantanwa. Development of algae a cikin ruwa shafi ma adversely rinjayar ta ci gaba.

A ganye tsiwirwirinsu nauyi, kana bukatar ka shuka da yawa na gina jiki. A cikin tsawon aiki girma Victoria Regia ciyar bukatun. Taki (taki) a gauze sacks saukar da zuwa kasan rhizome. A lokacin da kakar, daya shuka ne iya amfani da har zuwa biyu cubic mita gina jiki cakuda, guda biyu tare da yashi.

Victoria Regia: Interesting Facts

A ganyen wannan ban mamaki shuka, duk da cewa folded up, da GROOVES zuwa lambatu da suka wuce haddi ruwa a lokacin shafe tsawon wurare masu zafi sosai. Allura tsaya su ƙaya ciwo kamar harba wata zanzaro. Launi bayan flower toho bude dabam smoothly. Da safe ya dubi fari, sa'an nan ruwan hoda, rasberi, da kuma da yamma, ya zama Violet.

Yara na India kabilu cewa zauna cikin yankuna na Amazon tasa, sau da yawa amfani da wani iyo na nufin manyan ganyen irin shuke-shuke, kamar Victoria Regia. Sun iya yin tsayayya da nauyin 8-10 kg kuma mafi (30-40 kg), idan zabi da hakkin wuri zuwa tsaya kuma ka riƙe balance, ana located a tsakiyar part.

A tsaba ne edible Lily-rikodin mariƙin. Indiyawan tattara su da kuma bushe don nan gaba amfani. A gasa sun dandana kamar masara. Rhizomes ma dace da abinci. Su suna cire daga sludge ya bushe, murƙushe kuma sanya gari tortilla. A Indiyawan irin wannan halaye, wannan shuka da ake kira "ruwa masara."