Animals na Madagascar: The musamman fauna na tsibirin

A 1500, tsibirin na Madagascar aka gano godiya ga m damar. Team Portuguese navigator Diogo Dias buga da hadari da cewa tilasta su su kusanci zuwa kawai zama a kusa da ƙasa. Haka, an gano tsibirin tare da m yanayi da kuma arziki fauna.

musamman tsibirin

Madagascar aka located kashe bakin tekun na gabashin Afrika, daga abin da aka raba fiye da miliyan 160 da suka wuce. Its musamman wuri mai faɗi da ya hada da duwatsu, tabkuna, bari yankunan, Jungle, ya taimaka wajen adana wani babbar dama jinsunan dabbobi. A kan su tsibirin fiye da 250 dubu, kuma mafi yawansu ba su - .. Shin endemic, watau, ba a samu a sauran yankuna na duniya. A fauna na Madagascar ne na musamman. An yafi wakilta kananan dabbobi da dabbobi masu rarrafe.

Mutane da yawa iri iri na tsibirin fauna ne yanzu a kan gab da nau'i nau'i. Mutane mined ma'adanai, sare Jungle, yin dabbobi sha wahala.

A cikin 'yan shekaru, an kara yawan yanayi reserves da kuma kare yankunan, inda dukkan yanayi na free zama na musamman fauna. Masana kimiyya aiki, tracking daban-daban dabba alƙarya da yaƙi don su ci gaba.

Madagascar - Mulkin lemurs

A mafi girma ɓangare na tsibirin fauna dokoki irin dabbobi da Madagascar kamar yadda lemurs. 'Yan asalin mutane bi da su da babban daraja, domin sun yi imani da cewa jiki na prosimians motsi ruhun matattu. Fiye da 20 jinsunan wadannan dabbobi rayuwa a tsibirin.

Ci gaba lemurs iyalan da suka mamaye da mace. Wadannan lovely halittun kama kakanninsu - da birai, amma da ya fi guntu wata gabar jiki da kuma nuna hancinsa. Nature ya kyautata bayyanar, ƙara babban idanu. Wannan inji damar a nocturnal dabbobi daidai shiryar da a cikin hakar abinci. Animals ci yafi kwari da kuma ciyayi. Su ne sosai m, jarumi da kuma m.

jinsunan lemurs

A mafi daukan hankali ya dubi daban-daban lemurs Kata. Sun tsaya fari-fuskanci duhu "maki" da kuma dogon sofane wutsiya. By girman da wakilan wannan nau'in kawai wuce cikin gida cat. Saboda da kusan cikakkiyar babu yara irin dabbobi da Madagascar kamar yadda Kata, mafi yadu.

Zauna Madagascar ta karami Primate - da linzamin kwamfuta lemur. baby jiki tsawon ne game 9 cm, mai wutsiya - 27 cm. Wannan jinsunan da aka gano a 2000 shekara.

Wani mai ban sha'awa wakilin - rukonozhka. Wani sunan dabba - da aye-aye. Yana zaune a itatuwa da kuma samar da nasu abincin, ta amfani da ɓarna, kuma dogon tenacious yatsunsu. Kananan dabba taps kututturan ga larvae, ta amfani echolocation. Outwardly shi ba musamman m: a shaggy gashi cewa sandunansu fita a duk inda, rawaya m-sa idanu da kuma babban Semi-madauwari kunnuwa.

Domin mafi girma lemurs tana nufin indri. Its nauyi ne 10 kg kuma tsawo - 90 cm. Duk da manyan size, dabba deftly hawa itatuwa. Kowane iyali yana da karfi wuri cewa shi kare, yin m noises.

fadama sofane

Mai elusive dabbobi a Madagascar, a wani bakon hanya zuwa daidaita zuwa rayuwa a cikin ruwa yanayi. Wata gabar jiki sofane sanye take membranes da yalwa da tsoka nama. Kananan dabba deftly gudanar ta hanyar da m ruwa, kamawa tadpoles da kuma kifi. Saboda farauta ya yi amfani tsaye bakin ramin - m antennae, wanda suke radar, tarko ruwa hawa da sauka. Ban sha'awa da kuma sofane bayyanar: ta size - game da 15 cm da kuma cakuda ulu da needles maida hankali ne akan dukan jiki. Ga alama kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa kamar kananan bushiya, amma a gaskiya shi yana nufin shrews.

rare tsuntsaye

Rich tsibirin kuma tsuntsaye - su ne gida don game da 150 jinsunan, wanda daya bisa uku - ne endemic. A mafi rare dabbobi a Madagascar daga aji na tsuntsaye - Common Pochard. Rashin abinci da kuma bushewa har na ruwa jikinsu saboda ayyukan mutane sun sa wannan irin ducks a karkashin barazana da nau'i nau'i. An yi imani da cewa wadannan tsuntsaye suna tafi har abada, amma a shekara ta 2006 aka gano a kananan yawan lambobi mutane 20. Domin shekaru 8 na nasara da kuma aiki na Dabbobi shi gudanar ya kara da sau 4. Nutse ne da kyau sosai, shi yana da m-kasa-kasa jiki, da launin toka baki da kuma wani farin ciki.

DACEWA ne blue cuckoo rarity. A tsuntsu yana da wani wuce yarda da kyau kamannuna da wani arziki blue plumage. A bambanci ga dangi, ta hatches zuriya kadai. A lokacin da ya taka rawar bayyanar da wadan zo a karkashin barazana da nau'i nau'i da mafarauta.

Foss

Wanda zai yi tunanin cewa babbar predator na tsibirin ya kai mita 1.5 kawai a tsawon, rabin abin da daukan dogon wutsiya. Strong muscled dabbobi suna da wani m-kasa-kasa gashi. Azahiri, waɗannan dabbobi na Madagascar kamar cat da kuma marten, amma ya kasance a cikin iyali civet. Tail Foss, guda biyu tare da retractable fika, kyale shi zuwa deftly hau cliffs da itatuwa a cikin search na ganima. The yawan wadannan yara ne sosai kananan da kuma shi ne kan gab da nau'i nau'i.

amphibia

Tsibirin na Madagascar ne kawai tare da wata babbar yawan jinsunan halittar dabba mai kafafuwa, tsakanin wanda babban wadanda su ne frogs, kadangaru da hawainiya.

The rare da kuma namun dajin ne listohvostye geckos. Godiya ga m bayyanar suka saukin kauce wa prying idanu. Amphibian ya kai wani tsawon na 13 cm kuma yana da wutsiya, wuya a iya rarrabe daga bushe takardar. amphibian jiki da aka rufe da fata-kamar haushi.

Damisa hawainiya bambanta haske launi wanda aka sauƙi canza saboda da musamman halitta na jiki Kwayoyin. Ya fasaha da suka yi amfani da don sake kamanni da kuma sadarwa. Sananne ga irin wannan ikon lokaci guda kula da idanu biyu na daban-daban abubuwa na farauta. Kafin a saki m hawainiya harshe ne mayar da hankali a kan manufa.

A wurare masu zafi da ruwan sama gandun daji na tsibirin sanaki yawa frogs. Mai sananne tumatir microhylidae. Mãtan da wannan nau'in da cikakken launi na wani cikakke tumatir da kuma baki ratsi a tarnaƙi na jiki. Idan akwai wani hadarin fata kashe irritating m.

A babbar yanki na Madagascar ba tukuna cikakken bincike ba. A kowace shekara gano karin sabon nau'in. Masana kimiyya suna yin mai kyau ci gaba a kara yawan miyagun endemic jinsunan tsibirin.