Arboretum - wani dausayi a cikin tsakiyar birnin

Ga mutane da yawa, wani lokacin akwai wani marmarin canza saba kewaye da kawar da kai daga belostvolnyh birches, a dubi m dabino, cypresses da barberries. Duk da haka, ba duka so ya yi daidai da dama. Wani lokacin ba mu da isasshen lokaci, wani lokacin - ri dukiya. Kuma nan don taimakon da daban-daban Parks da reserves: shi ne a nan inda za ka iya shakata da kuma ji dadin kyau na ba kawai shuke-shuke da bishiyoyi na temperate sauyin yanayi, amma kuma su na wurare masu zafi takwarorinsu. Arboretum - wani wuri inda mai girma yawan tattara samfurori da Flora daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Yana da wani irin na subtropical Jungle a tsakiyar wani m da najasa hedkwatarsu.

A etymology na ra'ayi

Da ma'anar "Arboretum" yana da saiwoyinsa a zamanin d Girkanci. Shi ne daga can asali aro kalmar "itace". A harshen zuriyar gumakan Olympus ne da kalmar sauti kamar "dendron". Idan muka ƙara kawo karshen -ar, ka samu "a tarin itatuwa." A halin yanzu, asali etymology wannan ra'ayi ya kumbura dan kadan, kuma shi ne da wadannan. Arboretum - Botanical lambu ko wani raba ɓangare na ƙasar wanda wani kimiyya ko na gwaji nufi girma sabon abu ga ba sauyin yanayi shuke-shuke, Bishiyoyi. Abin lura shi ne cewa duk da Flora horar da a bude filin.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa daga cikin Latin harshen zo mana da wata dangantawa da kalmar - arboretum. The asali form aro aiki a matsayin wani analogue ga halittar manufar - «arbor», wanda fassara a matsayin "itace". Saboda haka, kalmar Arboretum tsaye ga Garka, shakatawa, itace plantation da t. D.

Sochi Arboretum

A halin yanzu, akwai mutane da yawa daban-daban Botanical gidãjen Aljanna, wanda fariya wata babbar iri-iri daban-daban shuke-shuke da kuma shrubs. A Rasha, mafi m da kuma manyan dauke arboretum located in Sochi. Sau da yawa sosai, wannan shakatawa da ake kira da Emerald taskar subtropics. Wannan zango na kyakkyawa kuma iri-iri na Flora a cikin zuciya na cikin birnin. Shi ne mai kyau manufa domin fahimi balaguro din mazauna da kuma baƙi na Sochi. Arba'in da tara da gona wajen kadada - kawai wannan yanki na shakatawa bautar. Arboretum posted on da karkararta game da 2,000 daban-daban shuke-shuke da bishiyoyi da shrubs, wanda suke gida daban-daban sasanninta na duniya.

A tarihin abin da ya faru

The kafa wannan ban mamaki subtropical tsibirin ne m na "St. Petersburg jaridar", tara kuma marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo Sergey Khudyakov. A wannan alamomin ga halittar wurin shakatawa da aka ƙasar, wanda ya saye a 1890. Mafi yawa daga cikin ƙasa Khudyakov amfani domin gina Villas. Sauran ƙasar da aka dasa tare da seedlings da kuma daban-daban shuke-shuke. A hankali ga saba itatuwan oak, pines da maples shiga fāri, hornbeam, Japan Quince da kuma wasu Bishiyoyi.

Tankin kifi, na USB mota da kuma Tunnels

A ranar, da Sochi Arboretum - wani lambu, hada da biyu tiers. A kasa na shakatawa ne wani akwatin kifaye. Its girma ne 150 cubic mita. A akwatin kifaye ne gida da tekun Black Sea. Dangane da kakar da kuma yanayin yanayi, da yawan jinsin dabbobi jere daga goma sha huɗu ga ashirin da bakwai.

The sama na lambu ne wani zango a wanda ƙasa da shuka tsiro game da 2,000 kofe, bushes da itatuwa. Dukansu tiers ake juna cableway da Tunnels. A farko da aka gina a cikin shekara ta 1987, domin saukaka wa balaguro din.

Croatian yawon shakatawa janye

Sochi Arboretum ne daya daga cikin manyan Botanical Parks ba kawai a Rasha, amma nahiyar baki daya. Duk da haka, wannan ba kawai lambu na irin located a kan ƙasa na Turai.

Shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin Croatian arboretum. Hoton wannan kyakkyawan wurin shakatawa za a iya gani a kan da yawa yawon shakatawa brochures da posters kasar. Wannan lambu yana located in wani wuri da ake kira Trsteno, kusa da rare makõma garin Dubrovnik. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa arboretum ne mafi tsufa kuma da kawai arboretum a cikin ƙasa na zamani Rum. Yana da aka kafa a lokacin da Renaissance. A lambu ne sananne ga ta babbar iri-iri na shuke-shuke. Bayan m samfurori da Flora, yawon bude ido na iya sha'awan da m Villas, gina a cikin XV karni, daban-daban marẽmari kuma aqueducts. Croatian arboretum - shi ne ma da gwarzo na da yawa fina-finan. More kwanan nan, da shakatawa da aka gudanar harbi da sabon kakar wasan gadajen sarauta jerin.

Akwai sauran arboreta a CIS. Alal misali, Chisinau, Zheleznogorsk da sauran arboretum. Hakika, ba su da matsayin majestic kamar baya biyu analog. Amma su suna da m ya zama Tsayayyar wurare na garuruwansu, domin wadannan gidãjen Aljanna har yanzu quite matasa.