Kwakwalwar arachnoiditis na kwakwalwa: bayyanar cututtuka, magani, sakamakon

Akwai da yawa cututtuka da za su iya kai wa ga tawaya ko mutuwa. Daya daga cikinsu - a cerebral arachnoiditis. Lokacin da wannan rashin lafiya marasa lafiya bukatar nan da nan da kuma tasiri magani. Lokacin dace untuk rai na far ne m. Ta yaya zan iya gane cerebral arachnoiditis? Yadda ake da shi bi da? Kafin amsa wadannan tambayoyi, shi wajibi ne su fahimci abin da daidai ne arachnoiditis, kamar yadda aka classified.

Mene ne arachnoiditis?

Brain da laka a cikin wani mutum mai rufi uku meninges: m, arachnoid (arachnoid) da kuma taushi. Kumburi da arachnoid - wata cuta da ake kira arachnoiditis. A 60% na lokuta da cutar sa dauke da kwayar cutar da kuma dauke da kwayar cutar-rashin lafiyan cuta. A 30% na lokuta da arachnoiditis shi taso saboda baya samu craniocerebral rauni. A sauran mutanen da suke an kamu da cutar, ba za ka iya tsayar da etiology.

Kalmar "arachnoiditis" ba samu m aikace-aikace. Masana sun sanyã wannan gaskiyar cewa babu ruwan dare rauni arachnoid Mathes, saboda shi rasa da kansa jijiyoyin bugun gini tsarin. Ãyõyin arachnoiditis a zamani magani kira a matsayin serous meningitis.

rarrabuwa na cututtuka

Dangane da sarrafawa da pathological tsari, gane da dama iri cututtuka. Daya daga cikinsu - a kashin baya arachnoiditis. A wannan cuta, kumburi auku a cikin kwakwalwa membrane cewa kewaye da laka. Wani view - cerebral arachnoiditis. Idan ya shafa kawai harsashi na kwakwalwa. Domin cerebrospinal arachnoiditis halin da hade na sama iri biyu cuta.

Akwai wani rarrabuwa. A cewar ta, akwai da wadannan iri da cuta, shi arachnoiditis:

• na baya fossa.
• muhimmi (muhimmi).
• convex surface na cerebral hemispheres (convexital).
• a cikin na gani chiasma (opto-chiasmatic).
• cerebellopontine kwana.

Dangane da morphological canje-canje na release:

• m.
• M-cystic.
• Kwakwalwar cystic arachnoiditis.

A Sanadin cerebral arachnoiditis

Cutar na iya faruwa a matsayin mai wahala na daban-daban cututtuka da cewa ci gaba saboda da kumburi tafiyar matakai abin da ke faruwa a tsakiyar kunne, da paranasal sinuses. Saboda haka, a causal dalilai sun hada da rheumatism, mura, na kullum tonsillitis, otitis, rhinosinusitis, kyanda da mulufi zazzabi, da sauransu. D.

A sabili da cutar wani lokacin abubuwa traumatic kwakwalwa rauni. Yana post-traumatic cerebral arachnoiditis. Wasu masana sun yi imanin cewa cutar na iya faruwa bayan haihuwa rauni, kuma za a ji a cikin shekaru baya bayan rauni ko kamuwa da cuta.

cerebral cututtuka

Domin cerebral arachnoiditis ne halin musamman na asibiti manifestations. Da farko wata cuta da ke sa kansa ya ji cerebral bayyanar cututtuka. Sau da yawa samu ciwon kai. Shi ne mafi tsananin da safe. Ga wasu mutane, shi yana tare da tashin zuciya da amai.

Ciwon kai iya aggravated da danniya, ƙagauta, m motsi. Bugu da kari ga ta mutane da cerebral arachnoiditis lura juwa. A marasa lafiya da tabarbarewar memory, akwai irritability, zo da sauri gajiya, gaji da damuwa da barci, akwai wani janar rauni.

Alamun cewa daidai da sarrafawa da pathological tsari

Kwakwalwar cututtuka su ne ba ne kawai suke da cuta da "cerebral arachnoiditis." Alamun na iya faruwa fiye da gani da sarrafawa da harsashi tsari:

1. Idan arachnoiditis na baya fossa lura ataxia. Wannan shi ne wani take hakkin daidaito tsoka ƙungiyoyi da in babu tsoka rauni. Har ila yau, akwai nystagmus. Wannan kalma tana nufin kwatsam yunkuri na eyeballs.
2. Basal irin cuta halin tabarbarewa da jijiyoyi da cewa suna located a kan tushe na ragargaje.
3. Lokacin da convexital arachnoiditis janar da kuma Jackson ta farfadiya seizures iya faruwa.
4. Domin fiber-chiasmal irin cutar halin Heart hangen nesa. Marasa lafiya ce "net a gaban ku." A tsanani cuta yakan faru makanta. Wani lokaci bayyana hypothalamic cuta (msl, ta ƙara urination, ƙishirwa).
5. Idan arachnoiditis cerebellopontine kwana ciwo mutane da ciwon kai da aka sarrafa a cikin occipital yankin, tinnitus. A marasa lafiya fuskantar paroxysmal vertigo.

Ganewar asali na cerebral arachnoiditis

Ganewar asali da aka yi da kwararru la'akari asibiti manifestations da cutar da kuma neurological jarrabawa results. Yana hada da nazari na gani acuity, na gani filayen da fundus. Craniography ma yi. Wannan X-ray na kwanyar ba tare da bambanci. Lokacin da cerebral arachnoiditis tsaye ba ãyõyin intracranial hauhawar jini iya gano for review kraniogramme.

Kuma yi electroencephalogram kwakwalwa. A muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ganewar asali taka pnevmoentsefalogramma. Bincike ya nuna m cika iska subarachnoid sarari, fadada daga cikin ventricles, mai da hankali da suka taru da iska. rashin lafiya mutane suna nada don ƙarin bayani da kuma ware wasu cututtuka:

• lissafta tomography.
• Angiography.
• Magnetic rawa Dabarar.
• scintigraphy.
• sauran bincike hanyoyin.

kawar da rashin lafiya

A cuta ne cerebral arachnoiditis kamata a bi da na dogon lokaci, darussa. Domin ya kawar da tushen kamuwa da cuta, da likitoci rubũta maganin rigakafi ga marasa lafiya. Wadannan kayan aikin ma amfani:

• anti-mai kumburi.
• absorbable.
• hyposensitization.
• dehydration da sauransu.

Tare da karuwa a intracranial matsa lamba da ake bukata diuretics (msl, "Furosemide" "mannitol"), da kuma decongestants. Idan marasa lafiya da seizures, da likitoci rubũta antiepileptic kwayoyi. Idan dole tambaya symptomatic kwayoyi.

m magani

Da amfani da kwayoyi ba ko da yaushe moriya ga kawar da irin wannan cututtuka kamar cerebral arachnoiditis. M magani gudanar a wasu lokuta. The alamomi ga tiyata ne:

• rashin ci gaba bayan miyagun ƙwayoyi jiyya gudanar.
• kara intracranial hauhawar jini.
• girma na mai da hankali cututtuka.
• samuwan fiber-chiasmal arachnoiditis, wanda shi ne peculiar zuwa kwari tabarbarewar hangen nesa.

Alal misali, neurosurgical aiki iya za'ayi a lokacin ci gaban tsarin samar da m adhesions ko cystic aiwatar a wannan cuta a matsayin cerebral kwakwalwa arachnoiditis. Jiyya wannan irin zai rabu da matsalolin da ya rushe al'ada wurare dabam dabam na cerebrospinal ruwa.

Forecast da nakasa da cerebral arachnoiditis

Yawancin lokaci, kome ya razana haƙuri ta rayuwa, idan an fara Jiyya da a kan lokaci. Good Outlook ba a convexital nau'i na cutar. Bugu da ƙari kuma shi ne mafi munin lokacin da na gani-chiasmal kumburi. A musamman hadari a kanta babban arachnoiditis na baya fossa da obstructive hydrocephalus. Ya kamata a lura da cewa forecast iya muhimmanci worsen tamkar cuta, rauni.

Mutane saboda rashin lafiya za a iya gane kamar guragu na Group III, idan haske an rage ƙarar da su samar da ayyuka. Idan wani karfi tabarbarewar hangen nesa, m seizures kafa tawaya kungiyar II. Invalids na na kungiyar ne saboda asarar hangen nesa ya sa ta na gani-chiasmal arachnoiditis.

Sanadin tawaya

Mun ce cewa cerebral arachnoiditis iya kai wa ga rashin iyawa. Saboda haka, da cutar tsokani nakasa, t. E., Marasa lafiya da cikakken ko partially rasa damar da ko ikon aiwatar da manyan aka gyara na rayuwar yau da kullum. Wannan ya faru ga wadannan dalilai:

1. Seizures. Marasa lafiya lokaci-lokaci rasa iko a kan su hali. A wannan dangane da muhimmanci aiki da kuma iyakance iya aiki domin aikin ya karye.
2. Tabarbarewar gani aiki. Mutane da cerebral arachnoiditis, rage acuity da kuma fannin hangen nesa Narrows. Ba za su iya yin aiki tare da kananan details, wajen gudanar da sana'a aikinsu bukata eyestrain. Wasu ne kullum a bukatar taimako daga sauran mutane saboda makanta.
3. Keta liquorodynamics da cutar cerebral arachnoiditis. Sakamakon - wata alama ce ta hawan jinni ciwo tare da maimaita crises. Crises suna tare da vertigo, da cuta da fuskantarwa.
4. Neurasthenia da rakiyar vegetative dystonia. A cikin mutane, rage haƙuri ga yanayin dalilai, rasa ikon da dogon lokacin jiki da hankulansu danniya. Marasa lafiya amsa a wuyan wa m noises, mai haske fitilu ma.

cutar rigakafin

Kwakwalwar arachnoiditis za a iya kauce masa. Saboda haka, domin ba za a fuskanci wannan cuta, ya zama dole domin kula da kareshi. Shi ne dace magani daga waɗanda cututtuka da za su iya haifar da arachnoiditis. Alal misali, lokacin da na farko ãyõyin sinusitis, otitis kamata nan da nan tuntubar likita. Specialist sauri designate tasiri far. Isassun magani ne dole tayar da hankali kwakwalwa rauni.

A ƙarshe, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa cerebral arachnoiditis na kwakwalwa - wata cuta da cewa ba haka ba ne sauki gane asali. Idan m bayyanar cututtuka suna nada ta daban-daban da karatu. Yana da aka gudanar a matsayin bambanci ganewar asali, saboda da yawa cututtuka halin da irin wannan asibiti hoto (misali, kwakwalwa ƙari, al'ada matsa lamba hydrocephalus, neurosarcoidosis, mahara sclerosis, idiopathic epilepsy).