Animals Urals. The Red Littafi na Urals

Wannan talifin zai yi magana game da kyau dutsen yankin, dake kan iyakar kasashen Asiya da Turai. Da karkararta lullube daga kudancin matakan da arewacin tundra. Yana Ural.

Kwanan nan, mutane a sakamakon da manyan sikelin na tattalin arziki da ayyukan yi ya sa mai girma lalacewar yanayin wadannan wurare. A dangane da bacewar da kuma rage yawa irin nau'in shi an halitta ta The Red Littafi na Urals, da dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke da aka rubuta tare da matuqar kula. Wannan bayyana a kasa.

A ɓangaren da na Urals

Mafi yawan wa Ural yankin ne Sverdlovsk, Perm, Chelyabinsk da Orenburg yankuna da Bashkortostan, Udmurtia, kuma wani ɓangare na kewaye yankunan da Komi Jamhuriyar.

Urals ne quite araha da kuma dace domin ta ci gaba da fadi da dama jinsin dabbobi daga ko'ina cikin sararin ƙasa na Rasha. Wannan shi ne saboda mun gwada underdeveloped mountainous ƙasa.

Shuke-shuke da dabbobi na Urals ne m gauraye.

Yanayin Ural

Ural yanki ya halartar babban canje-canje a ƙarƙashin rinjayar gidaje. mutum aiki.

Dehumidification na da yawa dausayi, deforestation, infringements da kuma canje-canje a cikin ƙasa a karafa, nauyi gurbatawa na gudãna - duk da cewa barnatar da tasiri a kan Flora da fauna daga cikin Urals.

Animals Urals: Nau'in

Shi ne gida da wasu daga cikin dabbobin da Turai jinsunan: mink, marten, zomo, gandun daji polecat, yellow-kai linzamin kwamfuta, kananan da kuma Sadovaya Soni a kan gabashin ɓangare na yankin. A yamma - a chipmunk, Sable, Siberian weasel, da dai sauransu (Siberian jinsunan) ..

A cikin Urals asirce 5 yankunan (zoogeographical karba-karba).

1. Forest ƙasar is located in Tsakiya Urals (wannan shi ne babbar sashi). 54 jinsunan ne fauna na yankin. Mutane da yawa marten, mink Turai, sosai 'yan barewa, jawabai da kuma reindeer, babu Sable. Akwai Hare, filin mice, voles kuma kowa Hori. Animals Urals wannan shafin ne masu rinjaye na gandun daji jinsunan fadin dutsen ƙasa.
2. Severouralsk (gandun daji) yanki ne dake zuwa gabas zuwa Likitan mata. Ya kuma gabatar da mafi yawa gandun daji jinsunan (total 47). Isa a wadannan wurare sables, chipmunks, jawabai, ja Siberian vole. Ba wai kawai a cikin wadannan wurare ɓeraye da ba a duk marten, mink, badgers, hedgehogs, beraye, filin, zomo, voles kuma ko da talakawa hamsters.
3. Average Zaural'e kara daga gabashin duwatsu Tobol da Irtish. Yana nufin srednezauralskomu yanki, wanda aka sanaki da wakilan 51 jinsunan. Wannan shi ne yafi hedgehogs, daji linzamin kwamfuta, vole, marten, mink Turai, da sauransu.
4. Daga cikin boreal gandun daji zuwa kudancin matakan Preduralsky kasaftawa ƙasar (gandun daji steppe), su sanya a kan yankin ƙasarsu 58 jinsunan. Animals Urals wannan shafin ne mai girma iri-iri, a tsakanin wanda za a iya gani a matsayin mazaunan gandun daji da kuma matakan. Wannan gina jiki, marten, Lynx, muz, squirrels, marmots, daji mice, jerboa, flycatchers steppe, hamsters da sauransu.
5. Kuma na karshe sashe - Zauralsky (steppe), dake tsakanin Tobol da kwaruruka na Urals. Yana samu ta wurin 50 jinsunan, ciki har da kurege, gopher manyan chipmunk, jerboa, hamster Eversmann, lemming, Birch linzamin kwamfuta steppe, mole voles kuma mafi. et al.

The Red Littafi na Urals (dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke)

Da littafin da irin wannan muhimmanci yankin domin Rasha littattafai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ya kasance m da gaggawa bukatar.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa Red Littãfi da aka asali da aka buga a matakin mutum yankuna, wanda aka located a cikin Ural. A farko bayyana a cikin Chelyabinsk yankin a shekara ta 2006, kuma a shekarar 2008 ya riga ya kai irin wannan wallafe a cikin Sverdlovsk da kuma Perm yankuna.

2015 - shekara na bazawa na Red Littafi na Urals, wanda ya tunawa da latest data game da rare da kuma namun dajin da Flora da fauna daga yankin.

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Animals Red Littafi Urals kasu kashi 6 nau'i-nau'i a mataki na hatsarin karewa:

• sifili, wanda ya hada da dabbobi, kusan ba ya faruwa a cikin daji na wadannan wurare: kogi dabbar beaver, barewa da arewacin tarpan.
• ya hada da farko miyagun dabbobi, muskrat, irin gada, deer (an same su ne kawai a asusun ajiyar).
• Sinfi na biyu - dabbobi da kullum da ragewa yawan: da mink da Otter.
• The uku category - dabbobi da cewa rayuwa a kan wani m m sarari: Shawagi squirrels, jerboa babban, lemmings da hamsters.
• hudu da na biyar category ya hada da mafi yawa jinsin dabbobi: steppe pikas, ruwan kasa plecotus, vespertilio, jemagu Natuziusa, kowa pipistrelle, vechornytsi ja, m hamsters da Jungar da sauransu.

Ba kawai Urals dabbobi ayan rage da kuma nau'i nau'i da suke kunshe a cikin jerin Red Littafi na Urals, amma kuma 136 jinsunan shuke-shuke. Wannan ya hada da 40 jinsunan endemic, 'yan qasar kawai a cikin Ural Mountains.

ƙarshe

Duk da cewa halitta mai karimci yanayi, na bukatar wani da girmamawa, m hali. Nauyi da kuma wani babban damuwa da adana Flora da fauna, wanda ga alheri ko sharri, ya ta'allaka ne gaba ɗaya a kan mutum.