Neuro-rabe-shirye-shirye - abin da yake da shi? Neuro ilimin harsuna shiryawa Dabarun

NLP ne da nisa da daya daga cikin mafi rare yankunan da data kasance aiyuka Psychology. Da ikon yinsa ne sararin: psychotherapy, magani, marketing, da siyasa, da kuma management consulting, koyarwa, da kasuwanci, talla.

Ba kamar sauran mafi kusan daidaitacce m tarbiyya, NLP samar da aiki canje-canje, matsala-warwarewa kamar yadda wani mutum guda, da kuma al'umma baki daya. Kamar haka duk yin wassu sharudda kyau muhalli yanayin.

Gabatarwa a neurolinguistic shirye-shirye

Ya kamata a fara da cewa NLP - wani irin art, da kimiyya na kamala, da sakamakon binciken nasarorin da shahararren mutane a daban-daban duniyoyin na aiki. A tabbatacce nufi shi ne cewa wadannan sadarwa damar iya yin komai zai iya Master kowane iri. Wajibi ne a yi wani marmarin inganta masu sana'a sirri tasiri.

Neuro-rabe-shiryawa: Mene ne wannan?

Akwai daban-daban model na kyau, gina NLP a sadarwa, ilimi, kasuwanci da kuma far. Neuro-rabe-shiryawa (NLP) - takamaiman koyi ga structuring dabam dauka mutane da musamman rai kwarewa. Za mu iya cewa wannan shi ne kawai daya daga cikin hanyoyi da yawa na ganin, kungiyar ne da wuya, amma wani na musamman tsarin sadarwa da mutum tunani.

NLP: tarihin abin da ya faru

Yana bayyana a cikin farkon '70s, shi ne sakamakon hadin gwiwa D. grinder (sai wani mataimakin farfesa harsuna, a Jami'ar California a Santa Cruz) da kuma Richard Bandler (wannan wuri - da dalibi na Psychology), wanda ya kasance karfi da janyo hankalin psychotherapy. Tare da suke bincika ayyukan da mai girma psychotherapists 3: Satir (iyali ilimin, ta dauki kan irin wannan hali, wanda wasu masana dauke m), F. Perls (psychotherapy bidi'a, wanda ya kafa makaranta na Gestalt far), M. Erickson (duniya-sanannen hypnotherapist) .

Grinder da Bandler bayyana amfani da sama psychotherapists alamu (shaci), karanta su, sa'an nan mu gina wani fairly m model, wanda kuma za a iya amfani da hanyar sadarwa da kuma na sirri canji, kuma a cikin tsarin na kara koyo, har ma ya samu fiye da rayuwa gamsuwa.

Richard da Yahaya a cikin waɗannan kwanaki ya rayu ba da nisa daga G. Bateson (Burtaniya Anthropology). Ya kasance marubucin ayyuka a ka'idar da kuma sadarwa a tsarin. Ya kimiyya moriyar kasance sosai m: Cybernetics, Psychotherapy, ilmin halitta, Anthropology. Don da yawa, ya aka sani da ya ka'idar na biyu sadarwa a schizophrenia. Bateson taimako ga NLP ne musamman high.

NLP ya samo asali a cikin biyu karin hanyoyi: kamar yadda wani tsari don gane fasaha alamu a duk duniyoyin na rayuwar mutum da kuma yadda wani fairly tasiri hanya na sadarwa da kuma tunani, wanda aka aikata ta fice mutane.

A 1977, Amirka grinder da Bandler gudanar da wani jerin nasara jama'a taro. Wannan art aka yada hanzari, hujja da wannan ne statistics cewa a yau game da dubu 100. Mutane Mun horas a daya nau'i ko wata.

Asalin sunan kimiyya a tambaya

Neuro-rabe-shiryawa: Abin da ake da shi dangane da ma'anonin kalmomin a cikin lokaci? By "neuro" yana nufin da muhimman hakkokin ra'ayin cewa mutum hali fãra a neurological matakai, kamar wahayin ji na iyawa da wari, tabawa, ji abin mamaki. Hankali da jiki samar da wani rabuwa hadin - mutum.

"Rabe-" sunan bangaren nuna yin amfani da harshen domin shirya ya tunani, hali ga sauran mutanen da yiwuwar sadarwa a shigarwa.

"Shiryawa" yana nufin mai nuni da hanyoyin da za a shirya su adam ayyuka da kuma ra'ayoyin domin ya sami ake so sakamakon.

Basics na NLP: maps, tace, Frames

Dukan mutane amfani da hankula domin ganewa na duniya, karatu da shi, canza. Duniya - a taba-kawo karshen iri-iri na touch nuni, amma wasu na iya ganin kawai wani kankanin sulusi da murabba'i na shi. A sakamakon bayanai da aka tace to musamman da kwarewa, da harshe, da dabi'u, da zaton mu, da al'adunsu, imani, bukatu. Kowane mutum na zaune a cikin wani irin na musamman da gaskiya wadda aka gina daga mafi sirri azanci shine kwarewa, mutum kwarewa. Ayyukansa ne bisa abin da ya gani - a kan na sirri model na duniya.

Duniya kewaye da mu ne haka sikelin, arziki da mutane da a sau aa shi don yin hankali. A misali mai kyau na wannan - halittar maps. Su zabe: gudanar da bayanai da kuma a lokaci guda rasa ta, amma har yanzu aiki kwantantuwa mataimakin a lokacin da binciken yankin. Daga gaskiyar cewa wanda ya san inda yake so ya je, kuma ya dogara a kan abin da irin katin da shi ne.

Masu amfani sanye take da yawa na halitta, dole, amfani tacewa. Harshe - tace, taswirar mutum tunani, ya ji, wanda aka rabu da real duniya.

Harsashen na Neuro ilimin harsuna shiryawa - halayya frameworks. Wannan fahimtar ɗan adam mataki. Saboda haka, na farko frame - mayar da hankali a kan sakamakon maimakon a kan takamaiman matsala. Wannan yana nufin cewa, batun yana neman, wani abu to ku yi jihãdi ga, sa'an nan kuma sami wani m bayani, sa'an nan ya shafi su cimma wannan burin. sau da yawa hankali a kan matsalar da ake kira "Iyakar zargin". Shi ne mai zurfi da bincike na da data kasance Sanadin da rashin yiwuwar cimma da ake so sakamakon.

Next frame (na biyu) ta ƙunshi a tambayar da tambaya ne "yadda" maimakon "me ya sa?". Zai jagoranci batun yi da matsaloli na tsarin.

Jigon da uku frame - feedback maimakon faduwa. Akwai babu irin wannan abu a matsayin rashin cin nasara, akwai kawai sakamakon. A farko - a hanya don bayyana karshen. Feedback riƙe burin a gani.

Da la'akari da yiwuwar, amma ba dole ba - na huɗu firam. Ya kamata mayar da hankali a kan zai yiwu ayyuka, maimakon a kan data kasance yanayi, iyakance adam.

NLP ma maraba da son sani, da mamaki, maimakon pretending. A duban farko, wannan shi ne wani fairly sauki ra'ayin, amma yana da wani sosai tasiri sosai.

Wani amfani ra'ayin shi ne kasancewar yiwuwar samar da ciki albarkatu, wanda suke zama dole domin isa da wannan manufa. Success nan da sannu zã imani da daidaitar mataki, maimakon da fice na zato. Wannan bã kõme ba ne kamar neurolinguistic shirye-shirye. Abin da shi ne, ya bayyana, don haka ya kamata ka ci gaba da shawara ta hanyoyi da dabaru.

NLP dabaru

Wannan shi ne ainihin msar tambayar da m al'amurran da yin amfani da neuro-rabe-shirye-shirye. Wadannan sun hada da:

• matabbatarta.
• submodalnostnoe tace;
• Hanyar bugun jini.
• Aiki tare da m, firgita, phobic jihohi.

Wadannan su ne ainihin dabaru na neurolinguistic shirye-shirye.

Canza ji na events

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin darussan ta amfani da sauki dabaru na neurolinguistic shirye-shirye. Alal misali, kishi. Yana auku a matakai uku sequentially wucewa: na gani (scene misali kafirci), sa'an nan audializatsiya (gabatarwa sauti kafirci mataki) da kuma a karshen - kinesthetic hasashe (faru na korau majiyai m).

Jigon wannan dabara - wani take hakkin daya daga cikin saukarwa. A wannan misali, zai iya zama mãkircin imani kafirci scene a mataki na farko, na biyu - mika shi ga masu raka music funny, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani canji a cikin ji na dukan hoto a cikin na uku mataki a general (zama funny). Yana da aka haka kore ta neuro-rabe-shirye-shirye. Misalai na iya zama bambance bambancen: kirkiranran cuta, tilasta daukar hoto memory, da sauransu.

Kamar yadda wani pedagogic ikon yinsa NLP

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, akwai mutane da yawa wuraren da amfani neurolinguistic shirye-shirye. Training kuma za a iya gudanar da amfani da hanyoyin da NLP dabaru.

Masana kimiyya ce cewa ta wajen neuro-rabe-shirye-shirye wani muhimmanci na makaranta littattafai za a iya ƙware mafi sauri, da nagarta sosai ba tare da samuwar makaranta phobias, yafi saboda ci gaban da ƴan 'damar iya yin komai. Tare da wannan duka, wannan tsari ne quite m. Wannan ya shafi dukan ilimi da ayyukan.

The makaranta na da musamman al'adu, wanda aka kafa da dama subcultures da nasu alamu na ilmantarwa tsari, ba fi'ili sadarwa.

Saboda gaskiya cewa makarantar sakandire matakan da ake bambanta, kowanne daga abin da ya haifar da kansa alamu na tasiri koyo styles. Wadannan matakan da ake harhada cikin Categories:

1. Elementary School. A shekaru 6 da haihuwa da yara bar kindergarten bango da kuma shiga cikin 1st class matsayin da ake kira kinesthetic halittar. Malamai san cewa yara gane da real duniya ta hanyar touch, wari, dandano, da dai sauransu. A wani hali yi na makarantar firamare da hidima ga ratsa cikin hanya - .. Kinesthetic koyo.

2. High makaranta. An fara daga uku aji, sabawa ake yi wa ilmantarwa tsari: miƙa mulki daga kinesthetic tsinkaye a cikin auditory. Yara da suke cikin wuya a daidaita wannan sauyin zama don kammala karatun su ko aka canjawa wuri zuwa na musamman azuzuwan.

3. High school dalibai. Ne da za'ayi sau da miƙa mulki ga auditory ji na gani. Ƙaddamarwa na makaranta abu zama mafi m, m, mai hoto.

Waɗannan su ne kayan yau da kullum na neurolinguistic shirye-shirye.

Corridor da na'ura

A farko ra'ayi - wani wuri inda akwai wani ci gaban modality lagging dalibi. A wani hanya, corridor ne da nufin a cikin tsari, da kuma na'ura - da abun ciki.

Lokacin da girmamawa a karshe malamin ya yi amfani da neurolinguistic shirye-shirye: koyo daga multitouch fasaha don kunna zabi na kowane mutum dalibi saba aiwatar a gare shi. Duk da haka, kamar yadda mai mulkin, "pipelined" malamin gina tsarin ilmantarwa a farko modality, yayin da "corridor" malamin ake bukata don a zabi wani mutum tsarin kula da kowane dalibi (bellhop). Saboda haka, ikon kafa dace koyo style - dalilin nasara.

A amfani da NLP ƙungiyõyi,

Akwai ma yankunan da rayuwa inda korau magudi liba abubuwa neurolinguistic shirye-shirye. Misalai ne daban-daban. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne a darikar.

Alexander Kapkov (sectologist) ya ce cewa a wani lokaci classified hanyoyin da neurolinguistic shirye-shirye ne sau da yawa amfani da daban-daban addinai, misali, a cikin darikar Ron Hubbard. Su ne sosai tasiri ga azumi da ingantaccen indoctrinate mabiya (ba da damar mutum ya yi amfani da). Gurbin Psycho ƙungiyõyin batun for indulgence alherin.

A labarin da aka bayyana cewa wakiltar neurolinguistic shirye-shirye (abin da yake wannan, wanda hanyoyin da fasahar shi yana amfani da), kazalika da misalai wajen yin amfani da aikace-aikace.