Bird bunting Remez: photos, bayanin, da abun ciki a cikin zaman talala

Akwai ban mamaki tsuntsayen passerines. Sun bazu ko'ina cikin duniya. Mafi sau da yawa za su iya a samu a Asiya, Afirka da kuma, ba shakka, a Turai. A ƙasar Rasha da kuma tsohon jamhuriyoyin tarayyar Soviet iya fariya wannan musamman tsuntsu. Yana da kyau mu ji, da kuma rayuwa a cikin duwatsu da kuma a filayen. Kuma za su iya rayuwa da kyau a zaman talala. Abin da irin tsuntsu? Wannan za a iya gani da karanta labarin.

description namiji

Azahiri, tsuntsu ne kama da wani sparrow, don haka shi ne alaka passerines. Buntings photo a fili yana nuna kamance. A daidai wannan lokaci shi ne mai sauki rarrabe, saboda shi kwantanta favorably tare da gashinsa, da wutsiya. Total tsuntsu yana zuwa 197 jinsunan. A vastness na Rasha ya fi na kowa da irin - talakawa oatmeal. Yana kuma za a iya samu a ko'ina daga Scandinavia da kuma Spain. Ko a Rasha live baby, lambu, Masara Bunting, wani farin hula, da sauransu.

Wannan talifin zai mayar da hankali a kan tsuntsu, da ake kira Remez oatmeal, wanda shi ne dan kadan ƙasa da na kowa. Namiji yana da wani baki da fari juna a kai, baya da kuma zasheyke. Launi halayyar: m-kasa-kasa da duhu multicolored (speckles). Ya za a iya gani a kan kirjin chestnut abun wuya, da kuma a tarnaƙi - aibobi. namiji fari ciki.

description mãtã

The mace jinsin oatmeal Remez, fentin a kan namiji type, amma tare da kasa da bambanci. Shugaban maimakon baki fentin ruwan kasa. Kaka gashin tsuntsu saka launi ne sosai irin wannan: ocher. A sananne bambanci tsakanin mace daga namiji yana da rashi na farin spots a baya na kansa. Idan aka same shi a mace, shi ne kadan, kawai m. More mace yana ocher launi alkalami cika, fãce da tushe. A cikin maza, da shi ne kawai a gefuna da gashinsa.

Bambance-bambance tsakanin matasa da kuma balagagge maza

Sun maza porridge irin Remez, tare da launin gashi sosai kama da mace. Su ne mafi maras ban sha'awa da kuma da tsananin Buffy tinged. A kan kirjin akwai duhu Brown zane, da kuma a kan sasanninta, ruwan kasa da duhu Brown Lines a cikin kututturan. Tuƙi suka nuna.

A wani shekara ko mazan biyu ne rarrabe daga balagagge maras ban sha'awa da kuma kunkuntar stripe a kan kirji, wanda yana da chestnut launi. A cikin mask su sau da yawa suna da launin ruwan kasa gashinsa (musamman a kunne). Tun da matasa maza ba su bambanta ba daga mãtã, za su iya zama rude da bunting Reed irin. Don kauce wa wannan, kana bukatar ka a hankali dubi ãyõyi. Su ya kamata a bambanta da wani haske hancin gurtsun dabino a cikin kunnen. Don duk, kamar yadda mai mulkin, da gashinsa a kan kambi Remezov bristle, tunatarwata da dagi da sãshinansu da bãyayyakinsu ruwan kasa zane. Bird jinsunan oatmeal Remez ne irin wannan a cikin bayyanar da gabashin yankin: yellow-browed bunting.

baza

Mafi sau da yawa shi ne tashi, na zaune a kudancin gandun daji. Da farko Manufa a cikin bazara. isowa lokaci ne ba ko da yaushe guda. Yana daukan wuri daga 1 zuwa 3 shekaru goma na Afrilu. A kaka sun tashi a karshe lokaci daga marigayi Satumba zuwa tsakiyar watan Oktoba. A Moscow yankin daga marigayi Maris zuwa farkon Afrilu settles oatmeal Remez. Bird paruetsya da kuma fi son zuwa shirya a gefen da gandun daji, clearings manyan, fadamun da Bishiyoyi da clearings.

Popular mai yawa tsuntsaye gida kai tsaye a ƙasa, kuma kasa a cikin bushes a tsawo na rabin mita. Sun gina sheƙarsu ciyawa mai tushe da kuma hure na hatsi, tushen da kuma gashin tsuntsaye m layi da tire. A kudancin taiga tsuntsu duba a cikin kiwo kakar a dama banki na Irtysh River. Coniferous gandun daji suna zaune a pripoymennyh habitats da sphagnum bogs, ya rufe tare da low-girma Pine. The biyu da rabi na bazara porridge Remez, wani photo dauka a cikin labarin ya yi kawaici a cikin sashi na gauraye gandun daji. Mafi yawa daga duk, shi ne Pine ryamy.

Yawo tsuntsaye da kuma Omsk. A cikin XIX karni Yellowhammer gangan kawo New Zealand (a kan ta tsibirin) na halitta habitats - UK. Idan muka yi la'akari da ƙasa na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet, buntings nesting lura a kudancin Moldova da Ukraine. Wadansu yankunan suna dauke duwatsu filayen Dutsen Elbrus. Duk wani nau'i na buntings ne a daya kungiyar. Duk da haka, kowane tsuntsu na da hali, ta tausasãwa a launi, sautin, da raira waƙoƙi ne daban-daban daga wasu hanyoyi na rayuwa.

A tsarin, size da kuma siffofin buntings

Bird bunting ne talauci ɓullo da palatal cusp. A farko rudimentary flapping reshe. Waje fan 3 zuwa 6 fidda gwani fuka-fuki yana da Clippings. namiji jiki yana da tsawon daga 127 zuwa 160 millimeters, da talakawan 241 millimeter. mace jiki tsawon tsakanin 130 da kuma 155 millimeters, da talakawan 230 millimeters.

A fuka-fuki da tsawon:

• maza daga 71,5 zuwa 81,5 mm, talakawan - 76,9 mm;
• mãtan tsakanin 65 da 79,5 mm, talakawan 73,2 mm.

A baki yana da tsawon 11 zuwa 12 millimeters, bobbin - daga 18 zuwa 19 millimeters, da wutsiya - daga 55 zuwa 65 millimeters. Maza auna daga 19 zuwa 22,3 grams (talakawan 19.87), mace - daga 17 zuwa 20,8 grams (nufi 17,98 grams).

Oatmeal ba kauce wa mutane. Ta sau da yawa settles gaba da wani mutum, kuma ko da a cikin birnin. Mafi yawansu duk sun so a gida kusa da gonaki. Wannan shi ne m, saboda yana da sauki don samun abinci: hatsi tsaba. Hakika, shi ne, ba wuya a tsammani cewa mafi fi so bi da tsuntsaye na wannan nau'in ne hatsi. A fili sunan oatmeal zaba kwatsam. Hibernate haske tsuntsu ne kusa da stables, kuma saboda hatsi, wanda shi ne isa isa. A daukacin jama'ar iya zai ɗore kuma haka tsira hunturu. Lokacin da snow narke, da dare har yanzu wani lokacin m, maza suna fara komawa zuwa rashin himma. Sa'an nan mutane farin ciki, ji na farko trills tsuntsãye, daga gare su raira buntings.

Oviposition

Yi tsammani mãtã, maza kullum ciyar da lokaci neman abinci. Tsakanin wannan vitally muhimmanci aiki da suka raira waƙa cikin yabo daga asiran da na tada yanayi, da kyau da kuma karimci. Lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ke bãya, za ka iya samun a farfajiya na hatsi na bara, kuma daga ƙasa akwai na farko kwari. A nan gaba, za su yi wani babban bangare na rage cin abinci buntings. Yana da muhimmanci sosai cewa kwari zai zama m, saboda nan gaba zuriya bukatar m. Wannan sunã bauta wa, souped iyaye domin kormozhki kajin. A farkon zamanin da kajin suna ciyar da milled kwaro daga goiter iyaye ciyar da (namiji ko mace).

Lokacin da kajin suna iya samun kamar yadda kwari, fara ne kawai iyaye sa su, woodlice, gizo-gizo da kuma kwari da sauran jinsunan. Sweet porridge shiga cikin aure dangantakar bayan biyu da rabi na Afrilu. A marigayi May, su karɓo su zuriya. Maza, baiwa da haske launi, shãyar da mace, kwarkwasa da wasunsu su a cikin kowace hanya, da nuna kashe da yadda nake alfaharin fa da shimmering trill. Zabi biyu, da mace fayyace ga wani wuri zuwa gida. Ya fara da gina a nan gaba na iyali gidan, inda ba za ka iya girma zuriyarka. A watan Mayu, ya fara sa qwai a manyan oatmeal Remez. Tsuntsu na gida yana a kama 4 zuwa 6 qwai. Su ne fari, tare da wani ruwan hoda, da shunayya, tabarau. A qwai bayyane speckles da lafiya Lines. A shiryawa zamani yana daga 12 zuwa 14 days. Sun tsuntsaye bar gida a lokacin da suka isa game da kwanaki 14. Fledge a mafi kwari da kuma wani lokacin rabin cikakke ciyawa tsaba da kuma kore harbe.

Rayuwa a bauta

Tsuntsu ne tartsatsi, amma a zaman talala ba rayuwa da kyau, kuma sau da yawa. Yana yana da wani Distrustful kuma m hali. Mai fi son fara ta kanarovodom. Domin su, oatmeal Remez - tsuntsu (photo ne a cikin takarda) da ake bukata domin koyon ovsyanochnomu kiɗa. Domin horo shan matasa maza. Cage buntings bukatar daukar manyan zuwa 70 santimita dogon. Idan tantanin halitta na dauke mafi sauran tsuntsaye, da maza za su iya bayyana kansu mafadaci. Idan wannan shi ne yanayin - namiji yana ajiye. A Kwayoyin dauke da Remez da Yellowhammer. A wannan za a iya samu a bauta lambu, bile, kwakwalwan kwamfuta, da launin toka-masu gashi kuma wasu sauran jinsunan.

feed

Canary iri, da gero, canola, hatsi, gero da kananan adadin tabar wiwi, tsoro, flax, sunflower matsa lamba - duk abin da ya ci oatmeal Remez. Tsayawa a zaman talala ya dora kansa a kan halaye tsuntsu abinci, domin shi ba zai iya samar da nasu abinci a kan nasu. Good ƙari - a dropout (sako tsaba). Shi ne ya zama wajibi ba a taushi abinci ga wanda aka kara ko daphnia gammarus. Lokaci na tsuntsu abinci mealworms, daban-daban kwari, musamman a lokacin da molting da haifuwa. Yana da muhimmanci cewa tsuntsu bunting Remez (photo da kuma bayanin abin da yake a sama) zuwa cin kayan lambu da kuma ganye. Cell dole ne a bayar da wani tsabta kogin yashi, alli, crushed bawo da kwai bawo.

kiwo

Wannan shi ne wani rare akwati inda kaji suna bred buntings. Amma idan shi ne sha'awar wani, sa'an nan don wannan dalili ya zama dole in yi amfani da manyan aviaries ko cages. A enclosures dole ne (ko a kalla kyawawa) to da datti bene da goga. Sa'an nan Remez bunting, tsarkakewa wanda za a iya ji dãɗi da kunne na mai shi, ba zai iya zama tsoro na hunturu da kuma sanyi. hybrids aka bred riga a zaman talala. Su ake samu daga talakawa oatmeal da canaries. A yanayi, kamar oatmeal hybridizes da beloshapochnoy idan lamba da yake a cikin sashi na lamba.

tsarkakewa da

Song oatmeal azurfa zobba da kuma kunshi "zit-zit-zit" azumi maimaita sauti da kuma ƙare da dogon, "chilii". Mafi yawa daga duk Dubrovnik da rawaya-throated bunting raira kyau waxwing. Kuma Remez bunting singing da mutunci. Amma duk da haka idan da burin - da tsarkakewa daga tsuntsãye, ka bukatar ka fara raira shugabannin. Kuma ciyar da Dubrovnik da kuma rawaya-kama Yellowhammer.

Rayuwa da kuma siffofi da Remez gida

Idan tsuntsaye ne sharadi gwargwado, da oatmeal iya rayuwa har zuwa 4 years. Amma akwai ban sha'awa lokuta na musamman inda rubuce lokuta na dogon-rayu tsuntsaye. Alal misali, a cikin Jamus samu oatmeal girmi shekaru 13. Mai sun zama yadu da aka sani feathered magina Remezy. Wadannan tsuntsaye suna a hankali alaka da titmouse. M da Sharpbeak, kadan tsuntsaye gina sheƙarsu, shi ne rufaffiyar kogo.

A soket yana da wani kunkuntar ƙofar. Shi ne da karfi da cewa a Afirka shi ne gida mutane sau da yawa amfani da matsayin jaka. Irin wannan sheƙarsu kama mitten. Kawai ba ta dovyazan yatsa.

Neman a size na tsuntsu, mamaki su bulkiness na gine-gine:

• tsawo - har zuwa 22 santimita.

• diamita - 12 cm.

• kauri - har zuwa 2 santimita.

Ƙofar gida - a tube har zuwa 5 cm.

Gurbi dakatar a kan rataye saukar, na bakin ciki rassan itace ko shrub. Ƙarfafã shi a kan Reed stalks. Idan yankin m tare da ambaliya, tsuntsu sheƙarsu bayyana a wata tsawo na 2 zuwa 4 mita. Wani lokaci su rataya kawai sama da ruwa.

Land domin nesting Remezy zabi sosai rare. Sa'an nan da tsawo na cikin gida a matsayin babban matsayin 12 mita. A frame an haɗa na roba da kuma na bakin ciki zaruruwa, a hankali rauni a kan wani goyan baya reshe. Babban gini abu - a fluff poplar, Willow, cattails. A ciki na soket dole liyi tare da wani lokacin farin ciki Layer saukar da gashinsa.