Andria halayyar da labari "Taras Bulba" by litattafan Gogol

A cikin labarin "Taras Bulba", halitta da Nikolaem Vasilevichem Gogolem, muna gabatar da uku main haruffa: Tarasom Bulboy, Ostap da Andriy.

Shi ne karshen - mafi rigima, rikitarwa, kuma sabanin. Mene ne ya ciki duniya? Mene ne wannan mutumin? Ta yaya ne dangantakar da sauran 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na aikin? Bari mu yi kokarin amsa wadannan tambayoyi, bin wani gajeren hanya na rayuwa da hali, kazalika da samun da dangantakar da ayyukansu tare da hakikar da na lokaci. Andria halayyar da labari "Taras Bulba" da aka miƙa zuwa ga hankali.

kabilanci Andria

Da farko, la'akari da bayyanar da hali. Description da shi ya auku fiye da sau daya a cikin rubutu na aiki. Marubucin Notes cewa ya kasance "da kyau", da "manyan idanu", wannan hali "m mutum", wanda ya nuna da ƙarfi, kuma da fara'a.

Andria halayyar da labari "Taras Bulba" da aka saukar a cikin bayyanar. Litattafan Gogol bayyana halinsa: shi ne wani saurayi da wata lafiya, karfi mutum, riga an rufe shi da fuzz na gashi, tare da baki gashin baki, shaded ta sĩlĩli fari. Amma bayan takara a fadace-fadace Notes cewa daga cikin mutanen da ya bace yaro softness, shi ya zama yanzu karfi da kuma karaya. Irin wannan shi ne bayyanar Andria "Taras Bulba".

Nikolai watsa hoto na gwarzo ta hanyar ra'ayi game da shi da wasu haruffa aiki: haka ne, bisa ga Yaren mutanen Poland yarinya, wanda ya hadu a cikin kewaye birni, shi ne mai karfi da kuma kyakkyawan saurayi, m, wanda ya tone "cheeky yanci" na ƙungiyoyi ko a rarrabe, idanunsa ya tabbata, kuma hujjõji, "wani kyalle da Brow" arched "dugoyu m" da kuma "tanned kumatunta" yũlã bayyananniya wuta, m, "kamar siliki", ya baki gashin baki. Tun bayyanar ne complemented Andria na "Taras Bulba" ya ji na mata.

The title hali, neman a ta da matattu mutum ta dan, ya ce lalle shi wani baki-browed, "high kafa" tare da fuska "kamar mutum", da kuma hannunsa ya karfi a yaƙi.

yara gwarzo

Ƙaramin ɗan yaƙi-taurare Taras Bulba, da Cossack kanar, an Orthodox Kirista wanda ya girmama Cossacks, ya ciyar da yara a wani suna fadin gidan kewaye da natsuwa da itatuwa, inda ya kasance tare da yayansa, kewaye da soyayya da kuma m masu juna biyu da kulawa. Uba boys wuya gani, amma shi ne mai daraja da kuma tsoron. Ostap da Andriy ( "Taras Bulba"), tare da shekaru 12 na karatu a seminary (Kiev Academy), a babbar makaranta a cikin waɗancan kwanaki, amma dabam-dabam kwastan da kuma mores mai tsanani (rai rabin-starved, dukan tsiya, da sauransu.).

Karatu a seminary

Yana faruwa a seminary samuwar kuma kafa gwarzo. Andria halayyar da labari "Taras Bulba" a lokacin da na gaba horo. Boy ba tare da danniya da kuma readily assimilates ilmi, shi yana da makings na wani shugaba, sau da yawa shugaba na "m kamfani", yana da wani inventive hankali, mai hankali da kuma m (iya kubuce azãba). Kamar dukan matasa na wancan lokacin, ya himmantu da exploits kuma, a Bugu da kari, da soyayya, da bukatar wadda sama-sama ya haskaka a shi a lokacin da yaron goma sha takwas.

Da bukatar soyayya

Yana da wannan alama, da bukatar mata aminci, shi ne rarrabe domin wannan hali. Andria image na "Taras Bulba" da aka yi wahayi daidai a soyayya. Don da mace hali ne sosai daban-daban daga cikin saba a cikin yanayi na Cossacks na lokaci. Ya fada wa akasin jima'i a matsayin alloli ne, suna da abu ya sujada kuma mãsu sha'awa. Lura litattafan Gogol, wanda ya rubuta cewa kawai "bautan mata" ba zai iya samun wani abu a cikin Zaporozhye Sech , da kayyade hanyar rayuwar wannan mutumin.

Lokaci da kanta, ta hakikar, tilasta wannan saurayi ya zama secretive saboda cewa shekaru ne m, kuma shi ne mai kunya ga Cossack to zaton na soyayya da mace ya taba i da ɗanɗanar yaƙi. Kawai, da ya zama gwarzo, kuma jarumi, za ka iya samun wurin da hankalin mai kyau lady. Domin Andria feat - ba up, shi dai kawai wani hanya don cimma babban burin, wanda shi ne soyayya.

dreaminess

Wannan hali da ayyuka na cike da dreamy, contemplative kuma romantic ideas. Andria halayyar da labari "Taras Bulba" An kuma ru ta da wadannan sassa. Ya na son yawo shi kadai a cikin secluded kusurwa Kiev. Romantic da lyrical image da hali litattafan Gogol yana buɗewa ta kwatanta yanayin (taurarin sama, ceri gonaki, da dai sauransu). A lokaci guda, duk da haka, Andrew - mutum, sama da dukan, mataki, kuma haka ba dama m ya sami yancin yin ciki duniya, bukata aiwatar a zahiri.

fĩfĩta taron

Ya faru da damar ganawa da wata yarinya, 'yar Kovno mahukunta ba a fara aiwatar da feat a cikin sunan da Ladies (ko kuma wajen, wani tsoro shigar azzakari cikin farji ta hanyar da bututun hayaki a cikin ta gida mai dakuna). Bold, m, amma, alas, da rash yi, saboda gwarzo bai san abin da ya yi gaba. Ya bai yi kuskure "don matsar da hannunsa," a kan jin kunya, kuma ya tsaya tare da ƙasƙantattu idanu. Wannan episode vividly bayyana hali na hali: ya ne m, kuma suna fadin, amma a lokaci guda karfi da kuma tsoro, da kuma spirited impetuous, amma bai taɓa tunanin game da sakamakon ba kãfin su.

Rayuwa cikin Cossacks

Da zarar a cikin Sich a mahaifinsa umurnin, Andrew ( "Taras Bulba"), shiga cikin daji rayuwa duk da rashin tsoro halitta (neatly da smartly harbe, ya zama Cossacks anyen, swam da ya kwarara daga cikin Dnieper). Da damar shiga a cikin yãƙi ya sa wannan gwarzo sha'awa, ya nutsa kansa a cikin music na takuba da harsasai. Litattafan Gogol rubuta cewa gwarzo bai san abin da ake nufi ƙidaya, yaudara ko mataki a gaba na wasu da kuma nasu ƙarfi. Kawai "fyaucewa" da "frenzied ni'ima" da ya ga a yaƙi. Andria image na "Taras Bulba" An kuma ru, don haka sabon fasali. Ko ya ya yi mamakin dansa Taras, wanda damƙa mafi samar da abubuwan al'ajabi da murna har ma da yaƙi-taurare sojoji.

A Sanadin mutuwa na Andria

Abin da ya kai ga karshen wannan m saurayi ya cin amanar kasa, untimely da walãkantarwa mutuwa?

Daga cikin babban dalilai ne da wadannan: wani m da impressionable yanayin da gwarzo, ya m hali, da yanayi na wanda ya ba tukuna aka kafa, wasu daga cikin gibba a ilimi, shi ne ba su sani ba daga son zuciyarsa don samun fita daga karkashin azzaluman iyaye, boyish da kuma son kai, duk-cinyewa so, kazalika da m hade da yanayi (da yarinya na fama da yunwa, wanda yake a cikin kewaye birni, da majestic Gabar music, da 'yan asalin wanda ya mutu daga ci, saduwa da ƙaunataccen, da bayani Polish mace a soyayya). Wannan shi ne babban halayyar Andria (labari "Taras Bulba"), da kuma cikin Sanadin ya ban tausayi mutuwa.

Farga da cewa so ga yarinya ne juna, cewa coveted, boye mafarki karshe cimma, gwarzo manta game da kome, kuma barranta daga mahaifarsa, daga abokai, daga mahaifinsa, ba su yi shakka. Ya ce yarinya: "My Mahaifa, mahaifiyata - ka!". "Kuma na rasa Cossack!" - ya ce Nikolai.

A miƙa mulki na gwarzo da abokan gaba, maras wata-wata da kuma rash yi, duk da haka m da kuma explainable. Bayan duk, soyayya da kuma kisan kai - biyu m abubuwa, kamar yadda "baiwa da mugunta." Kuma Andrew ( "Taras Bulba") ya kashe 'yan'uwansu, ba wãyi gari.

Hoton ya saka da saba wa juna, kamar yadda a cikin wani mutum a lokaci guda akwai shaidan da Allah, da kuma a kan wanda ya zabi aka sanya, da rabo daga kowane daga cikin mu.