Almarar kimiyya marubuci William Gibson: Biography, kerawa

Ya zama sananne ga ya halarta a karon labari shi ne mafi nasara a category, da kuma nan da nan sayar a kan shida miliyan kofe a dukan duniya. Ya aka kira da mahaifin na style of almarar kimiyya (cyberpunk), da kuma cewa shi ne abin da marubucin da Kalmar "tasoshin yanar-gizon", ko da yake ya karfi musanta wannan lakabi kuma ba ya neman su siffanta primacy na da ra'ayin. Wannan duk yana - William Gibson.

rayuwa almara

Haife Maris 17, 1948 a garin Conway, cewa, a Jihar South Carolina, a cikin talakawa American iyali. Ba a ce cewa yaron ya so ya bi sawun iyaye da kuma dukan rai aiki na jihar, wanda aka wuya lura da pathetic yunkurin karya fitar a cikin mutane. Ya yi karatu da kyau da kuma sauƙi shiga University of British Columbia Faculty of Philology. Ba ya zuciya, saurayin ba ya so ya yi aiki, ko bauta wa a cikin soja, kuma ya yanke hukuncin karatu a sake dukan matsaloli. Bayan haka, yana da makings na mai kyau haihuwa, da kuma abubuwa da aka ba shi da sauƙi, kuma ba ya bukatar gagarumin lokaci da kuma kokarin su ci gaba. Daga baya, a shekarar 1968, ya koma Canada da kuma zauna a Toronto. Ya tashi da kansa William Gibson ya bayyana cewa ya ba ya so ya shiga cikin yakin Vietnam. Shekaru hudu daga baya, a nan gaba marubuci karshe an ƙaddara da wurin zama. Ya zaɓi Vancouver - wani picturesque birni a kan Pacific Coast. Wannan shi ne inda wahayi ya zo gare shi, da kuma fantsama cikin tãguwar ruwa da kuma sauti na iska a kan fi na Pine itatuwa da ashirin da hudu mutum zai fara rubuta tatsuniyoyi.

farkon Works

A farko ayyukan wanda marubucin tsĩrar da jama'a, sun short almarar labaru, cike da m sharuddan da yake bayani symbiosis na cybernetics da kuma rayuwar mutum, kuma ya gaya na yadda rumfa gaskiya ya canza rayuwar mutane. A farkon labarin da ake kira "jẽfo wani ɓaɓɓake daga wani hologram Rose", shi ne kwanan rana 1977 shekara.

sabon shugabanci

Masu hada baki bayyana cewa William Gibson ne ya kafa na adabi style of cyberpunk, ko da yake marubucin wannan tantama musanta. Neman sanin gaskiya cewa ya mallakar William kwamfuta ilimi a wata sosai m matakin. Halayyar wannan yanki suna dauke da labaru da aka buga a 1981, "Johnny Mnemonic" da "gõbara Chrome" a shekarar 1982.

"Neuromancer"

Bayan shekaru biyu, da haske ke fita da daya daga cikin shahararrun litattafan - "Neuromancer." William Gibson ya iya hada shi duk abin da ya yi tunani aka kirkiro ta Canon domin su style. A littafin shi ne na farko a jerin suna "tasoshin yanar-gizon". Yana kuma ya hada da litattafan "Ƙidaya Zero" da "Mona Lisa overdrivers". A bangare, suka Co-rubuce da Bruce Sterling.

Dalili na sabon salo

William Gibson, wanda littattafai da aka cika da kwatancin dukan na'urori da fasaha sababbin abubuwa, falala a kansu mãkirci kuma haruffa da dangantaka, la'akari da cewa halaye - wannan ba abu mafi muhimmanci. Samun kwalejin ilimin adabi, da marubuci ya ɗauke shi skeptically.

Model na nan gaba, a cikinsa abubuwa suna faruwa, da wuri ba sosai m a cikin misali na Gibson. Duniyoyin da tasiri raba tsakanin masu Mega-hukumomi, wanda suke juna da ci gaba da rashin jituwa. Tsakiya a cikin dukan ƙasashe, a wannan sabuwar duniya daukan Japan, ko da yake marubucin kansa a shi a wannan lokaci bai faru ba. Ya extrapolated American hakikar a gabashin kayan ado, kuma ya jũya Chiba harabar, ga misali. Mutane da yawa ilimi na Japan Uilyam Gibson koya daga sadarwa tare da yawon bude ido.

tearing kashe tasirin

Daga alkalami zo da yawa almarar. Wannan shi ne irin litattafan kamar yadda "Virtual Light", "Idoru", "Spook Kasar", "The inji bambance-bambance." William Gibson rubuta guda, da kuma ha] in gwiwar, amma ko da yaushe bin elaborated style. Ko da yake daga cikin "cyberpunk kirkiro" lakabin ya karfi ki yarda, saboda ya yi ĩmãni da shi ne detrimental zuwa kerawa. Lokacin da wani mutum da ake dangantawa da daya kawai takamaiman Genre, shi ne impeding bayyana cikakken matsayin marubuci. Kuma mai karatu yana saba ganin su gunki kawai a cikin irin wannan rawa, da kuma ya} i amincewa wani abu.

Alal misali, a play da William Gibson, na da 'yan sun ji. Ba su ma ambaci a kan official website na marubuci, saboda babu wanda zai yi tunanin na cewa kimiyya-fiction marubuci zai ciyar da lokaci a kan ban mamaki ƙwarai, idan za ka iya rubuta wani m labarin na rayuwa daga cikin mutane.

Kuma fim karbuwa daga cikin lambar yabo

William Gibson aka bayar "Hugo" da "Nebula", har ma ya samu lambar yabo mai suna bayan Philip K. Dick a 1995. A lokaci guda, har ma da karamin rata, je biyu fina-finai dangane da labaru na gwarzo na labarin mu, "Johnny Mnemonic" tare da Kianu Rivzom a cikin suna rawa da "Hotel" New Rose "."

Amma babban abu ne har yanzu a labari "Neuromancer". William Gibson ya yi mamakin da ban sha'awa to wannan lokaci na aikinsa, saboda 'yan labarai cewa an riga an buga, saurin kara bai sa. Hakika, masu karatu sun da ɗan mamaki da sabon abu halin da ake ciki, amma daga nan, a cikin marigayi eighties - farkon nineties, a lokacin da bangaskiya a cikin marasa iyaka yiwuwa mutum ya kama fledgling matasa zukatan a kan Internet, shi wajibi ne kawai ta hanyar. Matasa na da burin zama hackers, shi jũna a gare su cewa fahimtar intricacies na World Wide Web, don crack asirin code da kuma rubuta shirye-shirye - shi ne mai fun da kuma sabon abu. Sa'an nan, a gaskiya, shi ne lokacin da ya dace ga irin wannan adabi.

Yanzu sha'awa cikin da shi sanyaya saukar da wani bit. Yara ne mafi savvy game da yiwuwa na zamani da fasaha, suna da wuya fiye da mamaki sosai. Saboda haka fantasy tare da kuri'a na m haruffa, a sararin selection na jinsi don dacewa da kowane dandano da launi, kazalika da ikon sihiri ne samun shahararsa sake. Ƙaramin tsara yake so ya samu daga wannan gaskiya ta duk samuwa wajen. Kuma adabi ne babu muni, kuma watakila ma mafi alhẽri.

Watakila, domin hašawa wani taro masu sauraro ga cyberpunk sake, muna bukatar wani tsanani fasaha nasara da za su jawo hankalin jama'a da hankali da kuma zai zoba da abun ciki na Gibson ta littattafai.