American mai hawan duwatsu Scott Fischer, wanda ya ci da yaki da taron na Lhotse: biography

Scott Fisher - mai hawan duwatsu, riga shekaru 20 da haihuwa nuna kansa da wani gaskiya masu sana'a a ci daga cikin dutse kololuwa. Amma kuma mafi yawansu shi da aka sani ga bala'i a kan Everest, a 1996, lokacin da lokacin da rana kashe mutane 8 suka a uku expeditions, ciki har da Fischer kansa.

Fara jan dutse

Kamar yadda wani yaro muka mafarki daga cikin mafi jaruntakar sana'a. Jannati, kashe gobarar,, lifeguard, pilot, kyaftin - suna da alaka da wani hadarin da haka duba haka romantic a gaban yaro. Scott Fischer a 14 san shi zai zama wani dutse mai hawan duwatsu. Bayan shekaru biyu ya dauki darussa a hawan duwatsu a. Sa'an nan, ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare, kuma Yanã shiryar da ya zama daya daga cikin mafi kyau sana'a masu horon a kan dutse. A lokacin wadannan shekaru da ya tsunduma cikin mamaya mai tsayi kololuwa.

A shekarar 1982, tare da matarsa Jean, ya koma Seattle. Ga 'ya'yan da aka haife Fischer, Andy kuma Kéti Rouz.

ci na Lhotse

Scott Fischer, matakin qarshe na mai hawan duwatsu, ya zama na farko American tsawo mai hawan duwatsu, mamaya taron na Lhotse, na huɗu most tsawo.

"Southern saman" (kamar yadda aka fassara eightthousanders) is located a cikin Himalayas, a kan iyakar kasar Sin da Nepal. An kasu kashi uku da maki. Yau aza su da dama hanyoyi, amma da ci daga Lhotse ne hadadden. Shige da Kudu bango an dauke su kusan ba zai yiwu. Make shi ne kawai zai iya umarci Soviet hawa a shekarar 1990. Goma sha bakwai mutane suna aiki daidaituwa domin hawa zuwa saman iya kawai biyu daga gare su.

"Mountain hauka"

Kakkarfa kuma enterprising, Scott Fischer a 1984 ya bude nasa kamfanin ga high-tsawo yawon shakatawa. A farko da aikin kadan ban sha'awa ga masu hawa - tsakiyar wa rai tãkãwa ne a ckin. Kamfanin ya taimake shi a aikata abin da yake so. Na dogon lokaci, "Mountain hauka" ya kusan unknown tafiya kamfanin. Duk da cewa ya canja a cikin 90s, a lokacin da mamaye na Everest ya na lura da mafarkinsa na talakawa yawon bude ido. Dandana mai tsayi climbers zama Yanã shiryar da rakiyar son hawa zuwa saman don kudi. Kan aiwatar da harkokin na Everest. Akwai kamfanonin, a zagaye Naira Miliyan Xari yi wa'adi ga shirya hau zuwa saman. Suka ɗauki kan bayarwa memba na balaguro zuwa tushe sansanin, shirya mahalarta ga hawan da kuma goyon baya tare da hanya. Domin da damar zama daya daga cikin nasara, na Everest fata dage farawa daga makudan - daga 50 zuwa 65 dubu daloli. A lokaci guda shirya na expeditions ba ta ba da tabbacin nasara - da dutsen iya ba su mika wuya.

Scott Fischer da balaguro zuwa Dutsen Everest. A dalilai domin ta kungiyar

Nasarar da kasuwanci expeditions na sauran masu hawa, ciki har da Rob Hall, tilasta Fisher yi tunani game da hanya na Himalayas. Kamar yadda daga baya ya gaya wa manajan Karen Dickinson, da shawarar da aka shibtarsu da lokaci. Mutane da yawa abokan ciniki so don samun zuwa tsororuwar duniya. Scott Fischer, Dutsen Everest ga wanda ya ba da mafi wuya hanya, a wannan lokacin tsanani tunani game da yadda yana da lokaci don canja wani rai. Balaguro zuwa Himalayas zai yale shi ya bayyana kansu da kuma nuna abin da yake iya kamfanin. Idan nasara, ya iya ƙidaya a kan sabon abokan ciniki, da damar da kanka don sa daga manyan kudi da damar hawa zuwa saman Dutsen Everest.

Idan aka kwatanta da sauran masu hawa, waɗanda sunayensu ba su sauko daga shafukan da mujallu, ya aka ba da aka sani. 'Yan mutane san wanda Scott Fisher. Everest ya ba shi damar zama sananne a nasarar da balaguro "Mountain hauka". Wani dalili da sanya mai hawan duwatsu je wannan yawon shakatawa, ya yi wani yunkurin kafa ta image. Ya yi wani suna a matsayin jarumi kuma m high tsawo. Mafi m abokan ciniki da m style dã son. The balaguro da aka Sandy Hill Pittman, wani wakilin jaridar. Ta rahoto kan hawan dã ya kasance mai girma da talla ga Scott Fisher da kamfanin.

Events a 1996 a kan Dutsen Everest

Game da bala'i a cikin Himalayas, mu yi magana mai yawa. Chronology na events aka harhada daga kalmomin da suka tsira daga cikin uku expeditions da mãsu shaida. 1996 ya zama daya daga cikin mafi ban tausayi ga nasara, na Everest - 15 na su ba su koma gida. Mutane takwas aka kashe a wani guda daga yini: Rob Hall da Scott Fischer, balaguro shugabanni, uku mambobi na kungiyoyin da uku masu hawa daga Indo-Tibet Border Service.

The matsaloli fara a farkon hawan. Sherpas (unguwa-conductors) bai sarrafa kafa duk reluwe, wanda ƙwarai ragae saukar da dawo. Ya hana da kuma da yawa yawon bude ido, wannan rana ne kuma reshivshiesya taron yunkurin. A sakamakon wata tsaurara jadawalin na hawa ya kasance karye. Wadanda suka san yadda muhimmanci shi ne dõmin ka jũyar da baya a lokacin, baya ga sansanin da kuma zauna da rai. Wasu ci gaba girma.

Rob Hall da Skott Fisher nisa a baya da sauran mahalarta taron. A karshen kasance a matalauta yanayin jiki kafin a fara da balaguro, amma boye wannan al'amari daga wasu. Ya gaji lura a lokacin da hawan, wanda ya quite sabon abu ga ƙwazo da kuma aiki mai hawan duwatsu.

By hudu karfe da rana suka isa saman, ko da yake jadawalin riga sa'o'i biyu sun zuwa fara zuriya. A wannan lokaci, wani haske shãmaki abin da yake rufe da dutsen juya a cikin wani Blizzard. Scott Fisher ya sauko tare da Sherpa Lopsangom. A fili, a wannan lokaci da yanayin deteriorated hanzari. An zaci cewa mai hawan duwatsu fara busa na kwakwalwa da kuma huhu, da kuma akwai wani karfi mataki na ci. Ya rinjayi Sherpa gangarawa zuwa cikin sansanin da kuma samun taimako.

Anatoly Boukreev, da shiriya da "Mountain hauka" a kan wannan rana da ceto uku yawon bude ido kadai shan su zuwa sansanin. Ya yi kokari sau biyu zuwa tashi zuwa Fischer ya koya daga koma Sherpa mai hawan duwatsu a jihar, amma sifili ganuwa da kuma tsananin iska bai ba shi don samun zuwa ga shugaban na kungiyar.

Safe Sherpas kai Fisher, amma ya yanayin ya riga haka bad cewa sũ, sun riƙi wuya yanke shawarar bar shi, a wurin, samun dadi. A sansanin suka tafi Makalu Guo, wanda jihar da aka yarda su yi haka. A kadan daga baya, kafin Fischer kai da kuma Boukreev, amma 40-shekara mai hawan duwatsu mutu ta lokacin cunkoso.

A Sanadin na bala'i da Fischer da sauran hawa jam'iyyun

Mountains - daya daga cikin insidious wurare a duniya. Dubu takwas mita - tsawo a wanda jikin mutum ba zai iya warke. By da mummunan bala'i na iya haifar da wani, mafi bai isa a kula da dalili. Wannan rana a kan Dutsen Everest climbers catastrophically m. Su nisa a baya daga m jadawalin saboda manyan yawan masu yawon shakatawa da suka yi ya bayyana a lokaci guda a kan hanya. A lokacin da ka yi jũya, da aka bata. Waɗanda suka yi ta kai da saman bayan duk, a kan hanyar da baya kasance a cikin wani karfi snowstorm kuma ba zai iya samun ƙarfin da gangarawa zuwa cikin sansanin.

Open kabari Everest

Scott Fisher, wanda jiki da aka samu daskararre Anatoly Boukreev May 11, 1996, aka bar su a shafin da ya mutu. Down daga wani tsawo na fama ne kusan ba zai yiwu. A shekara daga baya, a sake dawo wa Nepal, Anatoly Boukreev biya su karshe madaidaci wa aboki, wanda ya daukarsa a matsayin mafi kyau high-tsawo mai hawan duwatsu America. Ya dalaye jiki Fisher duwatsu da kuma makale a kan makeshift kabari kankara da tara.

Scott Fisher, wanda jiki tare da gawarwakin da dama matattu nasara na Everest da aka binne shi a kan tabo mutuwa, za a iya sake zuwa kafar a 2010. Sa'an nan aka yanke shawarar har zuwa yiwu share dutsen gangara daga tara a tsawon shekaru shara da kokarin cire matattu jiki. A bazawara na Rob Hall watsi da ra'ayin da matarsa Fishera Dzhinni fatan cewa mijinta jiki za a cremated a gindin dutsen ya kashe shi. Amma da Sherpas sun iya gano da saki da ya rage na biyu sauran masu hawa. Scott Fisher kuma Rob Hall kasance a kan Everest.

A gani na da bala'i a kan Everest a adabi da kuma cinema

Mahalarta da ya faru, da 'yar jarida Jon Krakauer, Anatoly Boukreev mai hawan duwatsu Beck weathers da Gammelgaard Lin ya rubuta wani littafi a cikin abin da ya kayyade masa ra'ayi.

Cinema iya ba zama nĩsanci irin wannan alamar jigogi kamar bala'i a kan Dutsen Everest a 1996. A 1997, John Krakaeura labari da aka sanya a cikin wani fim. Ya kafa tushen ga film "Mutuwa a kan Everest."

A shekarar 2015, fuska fitar da hoto "Everest". Shugaban na balaguro "Mountain hauka" buga da Dzheyk Dzhillenhol. Scott Fisher bayyanar duba a bit daban (da aka farin gashi), amma actor ne Mafi iya kai da samar da makamashi da kuma baiwa cewa haskake mai hawan duwatsu. Rob Hall taka leda Dzheyson Klark. A cikin hoto ku kuma iya ganin Kiru Naytli, Robin Rayt da Sam Worthington.

Dzheyk Dzhillenhol (Scott Fisher a cikin film "Everest") nasa ne da category na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo wanda fasaha ne na girma a gaban masu sauraro. A cikin shekaru biyu da shekaru ya gudanar ya faranta su magoya mai girma game da "Stringer" zane-zane da kuma "Lefty". Da bala'i na "Everest" ne ba togiya. A fim ya samu high alamomi masu sauraro da kuma masu sukar. Amsa gaskiya game da shi da kuma masu hawa, suna cewa kawai 'yan qananan kurakurai a cikin nuni' yan adam hali a cikin yanayi na oxygen yunwa.

Yake da daraja a rayuwar mutum a mafarki?

A marmarin zama a tsororuwar duniya ne m. Amma Scott Fisher kuma Rob Hall, high-matakin kwararru, ya nuna wani rauni da mika wuya ga burinsu na ta abokan ciniki. A dutsen ba ya gafarta kurakurai.