Kwarangwal - wasanni. Kwarangwal - Olympic wasanni

Kwarangwal - wani wasa wadda ta ƙunshi a gangaren kwance a kan ciki a kan wani seleji dvuhpolozevyh dan wasa a kan kankara masauki. Samfur na zamani wasanni kayan aiki - a Norwegian kama kifi Ake. A lashe shi ne wanda a cikin guntu yiwu lokacin, ke da nesa.

A kadan tarihi

A farko bayanai game da luge gasa nema a mayar da farkon karni na sha tara, a lokacin da Swiss Alps Birtaniya yawon bude ido yunkurin sauka a kan wani seleji saukar da dutsen snow-rufe gangara. Kwarangwal - A 1883, a Swiss ski mafaka, wanda yanzu aka fi sani ga kowane kasuwa, da farko na kasa da kasa gasar kama da aka sani a yau wasanni da aka shirya. Pictures daga jaridu na cewa zamanin nuna cewa seleji karni na sha tara da aka sosai daban-daban daga yau. Shekaru da dama daga baya, wani Banasare da sunan uba Child mamaki ƙwarai da gaske da abokan aiki wani sabon zane wasanni kayan aiki. Ya sanya shi daga karfe tube ciwon nisa na game da ashirin da biyu millimeters.
A sa'an nan, kuma akwai wani sunan "kwarangwal", wanda fassara daga Girkanci matsayin "kwarangwal", "kwarangwal". Sunan makale sosai. Kwarangwal da ciwon ba tuƙi, sanye take da wani mai nauyi frame tsawon na 70 da kuma 38 santimita a fadi da aka saka a kan karfe reluwe. Saukowarsa dan wasa ƙarya fuskantar žasa, aiki ta amfani da musamman zangarniya a kan yatsun kafa takalma da aka yi.

farko gasar

Kwarangwal ne mai matukar ban sha'awa, amma a lokaci guda ba sosai na kowa wasanni. A tarihin ta asalin da kuma ci gaban short duration. A 1905, na farko wasanni gasar a lõkacin saukarsa daga kan dutse a kan wani seleji aka shirya a waje Switzerland - a Austria duwãtsu na Styria. A shekara akwai na farko na kasa gasar a kwarangwal. Shekara bakwai daga baya, a farkon 1912, a kasar Jamus, da hada kulob din biyu wasanni da aka halitta: hockey da kuma kwarangwal, da kuma a shekara daga baya a wannan kasa ya fara rike bude gasa. A Rasha hunturu wasanni - kwarangwal - sannu a hankali ya fara yada a cikin yankin na Kaliningrad. Duk da haka, yakin duniya na farko na dogon lokaci ragae ya saukar da ci gaba a kasashen Turai. Shi ne kawai a 1921 kusa da St. Moritz ya iya samun wani bude gasar downhill a kan wani seleji.

wasu fasaloli

Kwarangwal - wasanni ne quite m. A lokacin saukarsa ga seleji kara zuwa high gudu. A kwatanta da kwarangwal bobsleigh don gabatar more stringent bukatun. Babban yanayin ne cewa nauyi na dan wasa tare da sledge maza kada wuce 115, da kuma mata - 92 kilo. A wasu lokuta, da dokoki an halatta nauyin seleji ballast.

Bisa ga dokoki da aka kafa domin fiye da karni da suka wuce, da lura da gasar a kan wannan irin wasanni kamar yadda wani seleji, dole ne za a kera da ake bukata nagartacce. A farko kwata kilometer hanya ya kamata a don haka tsara cewa za a iya samar da luger waste zuwa da ɗari kilomita awa. A karshe ɗaya da ɗari ko ɗari da hamsin mita nesa ya kamata a sloped zuwa goma sha biyu digiri. Wannan ne yake aikata domin, kammala, dan wasa zai iya amince a daina. Bugu da kari, duk duniya luge waƙoƙi, inda kwarangwal na gasar, tadawa daga farawa line kuma gama auna dole ne mutum ɗari ko fiye mita. Don kwatanta, wanda zai iya tunanin cewa wani dan wasa ke sauka a kan wani karamin seleji kwance a kan ciki a gaba kai a high gudun daga tsawo na 33-storey gini.

shikan

The International Olympic dokoki game da kwarangwal ƙunshi dama key guzuri. Da fari dai, wannan gasar da irin wannan wasanni shi ne cikakken zama dole in yi amfani da bobsleigh luge hanya tare da m tsawon na 1,200 mita, da kuma iyakar - 1650 mita. A farkon isowa skeletonschik gudu sprints (hanzari tsawon - 25-40 mita) sa'an nan ciki saukar da kai gaba da sauri dama a kan seleji da hanya kusan tashi. A dan wasa dole ne a kayyade matsayi, makamai miƙa tare da jiki.

Kwarangwal halarta a karon a gasar Olympics

Kowa ya sani cewa da kwarangwal - wani Olympic wasanni. Kuma ya sanya ya halarta a karon a Winter Wasanni a cikin wannan St. Moritz riga a 1928. A farko lambar zinariya lashe sa'an nan wakilin Amurka Jennison Heaton. Shekaru ashirin da daga baya, a wannan birni, a 1948, da kwarangwal aka sake bayyana a cikin gasar shirin. Tun da 1969, tseren fara faru a dama, saukarwa, a warwatse a kan biyar watanni zamani, kamar yadda a cikin wannan hali, karshe sakamakon ne minimally dogara a kan yanayin damina.

kwarangwal a yau

A mafi muhimmanci mataki a cikin tarihi na wasanni ne ya shigarwa a cikin International Federation of Bobsleigh da Kwarangwal. A shekarar 1982 ne na farko da gasar cin kofin duniya kwarangwal a St. Moritz. Sai da na ɗauki goma da 'yan wasa daga bakwai kasashen Turai. Kwarangwal - a wasanni cewa yanzu masu tasowa, a kasashen da dama, a duniya, ciki har da a Rasha. Suna tsunduma a hudu nahiyoyi. A karshen karni na karshe, ta kasa da kasa School daga cikin kwarangwal aka horar da ba kawai 'yan wasa, amma kuma kocina a cikin daban-daban jihohi. ko musamman shirye-shirye da aka ɓullo da.

kwarangwal Federation

Tare da gasar cin kofin duniya ta kasa da kasa da aka gudanar a shekara matakai na gasar a karkashin sunan "Tyrol Cup", wanda za a iya kokarin su hannu har yanzu bai gogu da duniya da 'yan wasa. Kwarangwal - a wasanni a cikin abin da Amirkawa ne musamman mai kyau. Saboda haka, a 2002 a gasar Olympics Winter a Salt Lake City podium aka gaba daya kama da rundunõninsa, wakilan Amurka lashe dukkan lambobin girma.

Downhill a kan wani seleji a halin yanzu shirya da kuma kula kasa da kasa na luge. Kwarangwal - a wasanni mashahuri a yau a duk faɗin duniya. Su ma tafiyar da irin wannan zafi kasashe, kamar Afrika ta Kudu, Australia da kuma Mexico. A Rasha, ya samu aiki yaduwar kawai 'yan shekaru da suka wuce. Duk da haka, a cikin 2001, Rasha da 'yan wasa sun iya nuna haske sakamakon a duniya babbar gasa.

Kwarangwal a cikin kasar

A 2002 Ekaterina Mironova - farka daga cikin mata ta kasa kwarangwal - ranked bakwai a wasannin a Salt Lake City. Kuma a cikin shekara ta gaba a World Championships a cikin wannan wasanni shi ne, lashe a samu lambar azurfa, kafa wani sabon tarihi a cikin hanzari da waƙa. Lambar yabo a kwarangwal a Rasha 'yan wasa kafin shi ba. A shekarar 2008, Rasha jama'a Alexander Tretyakov gasa na cin kofin duniya, da aka gudanar a Igls, ya kuma iya saita rikodin da hanya lashe lambar azurfa. A shekarar 2009, ya kuma dauki fari a gasar cin kofin duniya. A Sochi Olympics wannan shekara Tretyakov, ya lashe lambar zinariya, zama na farko Olympic zakara a cikin kwarangwal, wanda yana da damar lashe, kasancewa da daraja na da mulki zakaran duniya. Rasha da 'yan wasa ba wāshe magoya mai nasara, amma yanzu Olympians sun kawo kasar mu biyu karban lambobin wasannin Olympic. Biyu lambar yabo ga kasar - tagulla - a mata lashe Elena Nikitina. Ana fatan cewa kwarangwal baya lokaci mai tsawo da kuma tsanani. Yanzu, lokacin da toboggan runs ana gina a duk Olympic babban birnin kasar, ya bayyana tabbacin cewa wasanni da aka daina bace!