Battle of Galicia 1914 a taƙaice. Sakamako na Bagalike yaƙi

Shahararren yakin Galicia ne wani ɓangare na Rasha soja yaƙin neman zaɓe a farkon yakin duniya na farko. A wannan shafin ƙungiyoyin kudu maso yammacin Front yi yaƙi da Austria-Hungary.

A halin da ake ciki kafin aiki

A yakin duniya na farko ya fara ne da farko na gaggawa da sojojin Rasha Empire a yamma. A rikici ya barke ba zato ba tsammani, a duk manya na duniya har rana ta ƙarshe fatan kauce wa zubar da jini. Duk da haka, Austro-Hungarian ultimatum a Serbia ya yi ta aiki, da kuma Nicholas II ya bayar da manifesto a farkon yakin. A cikin watan farko na yakin neman zabe shi ne ba kawai m fadace-fadace, amma kuma unprecedented a sikelin janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a fararen hula. The manoma sun gaggawa horo da kuma ya tafi zuwa gaban sahu, kuma fayil.

A northbound Rasha sojojin kaddamar da wani hari a kan Gabas Prussia - Jamus lardin. A kudu na sarki generals ya fuskanci wani abokin gaba - Austria-Hungary. Habsburg daular mulkinsu ya kasance da aminci na hannun daman Jamus, kuma yanzu biyu daga cikin wadannan kasashe, don gudanar da ayyukansu a kan Romanov Empire.

Austria-Hungary wani babban kasar, da shi, a cikin wasu abubuwa, hada Galicia, Bukovina, da kuma Romania. Duk wadannan larduna, kurãme ne kusurwa na daular. Yammacin Turawa su san komai game da gefuna - domin su wayewa ƙare a Budapest. Yana can sai ya yi wani yaƙi na Galicia.

Rasha hedkwatar

Don adawa da Austria a Yuli 1914 Kudu-Western Front aka sauri kafa. Wannan dabarun alliance hada da dama sojojin. Sai ya zama kwamandan na manyan bindigogi, Janar Nikolai Ivanov. A lokacin da shekaru na soja, ya gudanar da dama da muhimmanci kamfen - Rasha-Turkish yaki a Bulgaria, kazalika da Rasha-Japanese yaki.

Hali na janar shahararsa dadin shubuha. Alal misali, Anton Denikin, ya yi magana da shi a matsayin wani mutum, ba shi da isasshen ilimin dabarun. A Rasha sojojin tartsatsi ra'ayin cewa duk da nasarorin da shugaban da aka bukata ga babban hafsan Mihailu Alekseevu.

A sabon yanayin yaƙi

Battle of Galicia, kazalika da wani yaƙi da yaki, ya nuna cewa duk da nan soja makaranta ne kawai m. A generals har yanzu shiryar da ka'idojin soma a cikin XIX karni. Yana ba la'akari da muhimmancin sabon iri makamai - manyan bindigogi da kuma jirgin sama. A farkon XX karni, da mahayan ya riga ya zama wani abu da suka gabata, wanda a fili ya nuna yakin duniya na farko. Bagalike yaƙi da zubar da jini, da tsoro daga gare ta ne gaba daya m ga Sahaban.

Shapkozakidatelskie yanayi rinjaye a kan Hauwa'u na yaki a duk abokan adawar kasashen - Jamus, Rasha, Faransa, da dai sauransu Kowane ikon ji cewa shi zai zama fairly m tilasta Maris kayar da abokan gaba ... Alal misali, a Berlin, sau da yawa yana kawo sunayensu a matsayin wani misali na Franco-Prussian yaki na 1870-1871., Lokacin da kasa da shekara guda da gaba dayan Faransa sojojin da aka ci. A gaskiya, da kuma kawayenta da kuma Tsakiya Powers fuskanci wani dogon lokacin debilitating kashe.

Rashin na shugabanci a cikin Yaren mutanen Poland

Lura cewa yaƙin yana da ba Galicia yaƙi kamar yadda irin wannan, amma dukan aiki, kunsha na yawan fadace-fadace. Biyar Rasha sojojin karkashin umurnin Nikolai Ivanov ya fara da m on 5 Agusta (tsohon style). Mahara sadarwa tafi su raba hanyoyi. A wannan gaba nisa ya kilomita 500. A farko manufar m ya Lions, ko Jamus Lemberg.

Raba Army tafi su raba hanyoyi zuwa yamma. A farko da manyan yaƙi ya faru a Krasnikov, a lokacin da Antonio Salza 4 Army da aka fuskanta da rundunar Victor 1 Dunkley. A Austrians farmaki da dannawa sojojin. Bayan wani dogon da wuya yaƙi Salz umurni da a yi ritaya ga yana kokarin muhimmanci birnin Lublin. Saboda haka, Rasha hari a kan gaban rabo Polish kasa.

Saboda gazawar a arewa Ivanov ya canza wurin da dama rarrabu a kan flank da dannawa 1 na Austria sojojin. The horar dauki m hali. Suna wuya da matalauta hanyoyi a cikin halakakku gaban zone. Sojojin Rasha daga farkon amsa spraying a kan wani m yanki na m. Kuma a lokacin aiki, da kuma musamman ma bayan shi, wannan dabara da aka soki.

Rasha Maris yamma

Idan tsarist sojojin da babu sa'a a arewa, da Austrians kasa tsakiyar shugabanci. Babban yaƙi, a yankin da ya faru a kan gaba na Golden Linden. Habsburg sojojin suka tattara. Agusta 21 fadi Lions 22 Agusta - Galich. A Austrians kokarin yaqi kashe manyan birane. Tã yãƙi faruwa kilomita 50 daga wadannan matsugunai. By Satumba, da mãsu bãyar da bãya daga cikin sojojin Frantsa Iosifa ya haka disorganized cewa ya fi kama da wani rout.

A halin yanzu, a Gabas Prussia, da Jamus da aka kewaye da ci sojojin Samsonov. A general kansa ya kashe kansa, da ikon kai da kunya. Wannan ya faru saboda gaskiyar cewa a Gabas Prussia Rasha sarrafa ta biyu raba sojojin. Kuma idan daya da aka hallaka, shi ne a yanzu haɗa ta biyu yaƙi da Austrians, wanda ya ba wani ƙarin impetus ga m, a kudu maso yammacin.

By Satumba 13 da dukan yankin da aka shagaltar da sojojin Rasha. Kamar wancan ƙare yakin Galicia 1914. Daga bisani bi kewaye Peremyshl yawa watanni, a lokacin da gaban tsakanin biyu iko stabilized ya kimanin kilomita 120 yamma da birnin.

darajar

Da na jini yakin Galicia, sakamakon wanda ya bayyana bayan da yaki, ya nuna cikakken rashin iyawa na Austria sojojin for soja mataki. Wannan shi ne saboda fasaha ci baya, rashin kayayyakin aiki da kuma ba daidai ba lissafin Gaba Staff. Army corrodes daga ciki saboda da kasa shawara. Gaskiyar cewa sojoji suna ba kawai Austrians da Hungarians, amma kuma wakilan da Slavic mutane. Wadanda su ne Czechs, Slovaks, Croats. Mutane da yawa daga cikinsu sun kafa ne da muhimmanci ga Habsburg daular mulkinsu, idan akai la'akari da ƙasashensu shagaltar. Saboda haka, a cikin Austria sojoji suna m lokuta na yi ƙaura da miƙa mulki ga gefen Rasha. Slavs fatan cewa sarki bai kawai karya da Habsburgs, amma kuma yana ba da 'yanci na kasarsu.

Hakika, wannan ra'ayi da aka ba a duniya. Kuma daga cikin Czechs da yawa royalists, suka yi yaƙi da kawayenta dama up zuwa sosai karshen. Bugu da kari, yakin Galicia, a takaice, ya faru a cikin wani yanayi inda wani yaki da ya shigo fara, da kuma tattalin arziki da rikicin ya ba tukuna buga da walwala da na takaddama kasashen.

A dauki na Jamus da kuma Rasha

Rashin tsayayya da Austrians Rasha ya kai ga cewa da Jamus da su taimaka ta kudancin makwabcin. A yammacin Front, inda yaki ya dauki wani positional, Jamus ya fara canja wurin rabo. Irin matakan sun zama na yau da kullum da kuma ci gaba har sai da ta sayi na zaman lafiya tare da Soviet gwamnati.

A Rasha da aka samu a m tsanani ga ambato, godiya a ba kananan awo da gudummawar da yakin Galicia. Shekara na yaki duk zamantakewa sojojin goyon bayan sarauta da iko. Lokacin da gaban tsaya, kuma a cikin kasa na tattalin arziki da rikicin, da mazaunan daular halin canja ra'ayi game da yaƙin neman zaɓe.

asarar daga cikin jam'iyyun

A Austrians rasa 300 dubu kashe da kuma raunata, 100 dubu mutane sun kasance a bauta. A kasar shige da kalaman na sake janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a, to ko ta yaya rama domin sakamakon rata a cikin sojojin. Rasha asarar sun kuma muhimmanci. Game da 200 dubu an kashe mutane ko jikkata, wani 40,000 da aka dauka fursuna.

Battle of Galicia (1914), a takaice, da azabar da yaki ya nuna wani sabon nau'in. Bayan harbe-harben manyan bindigogi maza samu irin raunin, wanda ya ba baya ci karo da filin tiyata. A mummunan makomar dakarunsa sun jagoranci zuwa farkon wani farfaganda a Rasha tara kudi domin bayar da agaji. Fadin kasar, ya bude asibitoci, inda kula da sabon m da musakai. A kadan daga baya, da sarauta iyali da umarnin a bude na Winter Palace musamman asibiti, inda suka ji rauni Tsohon soji, ciki har da wadanda daga Kudu-Western Front.