Dedusting kankare kasa: fasaha, da kayayyakin

Idan ka gina wani kankare bene a kan fasahar, da shi za a halin da su karko da kuma aminci. Wannan tushe ne m dabe da za a iya kanta aiki a matsayin kiyaye surface.

da bukatar ƙura iko

A amfani, da kankare kasa za a iya gani daya drawback, wanda aka bayyana a cikin samuwar yawa daga turɓãya. A cikin masana'antu mahalli, zai iya zama wata babbar matsala, bayyana a cikin fashewa.

Dedusting kankare kasa kadai za su iya yin wani mutum wanda yana a kalla wasu kwarewa da ginin da kuma gyara aiki. A saboda wannan dalili, akwai mutane da yawa da dabarun da za a iya amfani da wani hadadden, kõ dabam- dabam.

Sanadin ƙura a karkashin kankare bene aiki

Kafin wajen yin dedusting kankare kasa, za a iya sanin halayen mai tushe, wanda kai ga mummunan sakamakon. A dalilan karya a cikin tsarin abun da ke ciki na warke kankare. Wannan conglomerate yana da wata cakuda hada da daban-daban kayan, abin da ya bambanta a size da kuma sinadaran abun da ke ciki. A crystalline silicate raga, wadda aka kafa a lokacin maturation na siminti da dutse, intersected krupnofraktsionnymi insoluble da wani ɓaɓɓake daga tsakuwa da yashi filler.

Idan ka duba a sashe na kankare karkashin madubin, za ka iya ganin wata furta porosity - daga microscopic to ya fi girma pores, wanda suna cike da gel abu, sumunti, ruwa da iska. Su jam'i na chemically aiki, ba nasaba da juna abubuwa da suke da ba dole ba ballast da kuma hanyar yashewa, musamman game da babba yadudduka, dabam-dabam ƙarfinka kaɗan. Idan ka bincika a more daki-daki cikin halaye na kankare, za ka iya fahimtar cewa a cikin aiwatar da maturation na abun da ke ciki a kan surface na ganye amma kumfa Layer cewa Forms a lokacin solidification m Layer, wanda shi ne babban tushen daga turɓãya.

jawabi

Domin ya kawar da wadannan matakai, da farfajiya taurara ko iya cire a saman Layer ne m. Wani lokaci yana da ake dangantawa da ƙarin crystalline tsarin ko da polymer tsarin. Wannan ya nuna uku hanyoyin warware matsalar bayyana a sama: surface hardening da ake ji da topping fasahar, da aiki na impregnation ko nika. A don cimma mafi kyau da sakamakon, sau da yawa ta amfani da hadaddun fasaha.

topping

Dedusting kankare kasa za a iya sanya ta topping, wanda shi ne mai kama da zhelezneniem. A karshe annan na'urorin fasahar, ya shafi Halan na bushe da sumunti a cikin uncured kankare. Jigon da topping ne kusan guda, amma maimakon ciminti amfani multicomponent cakuda cewa hidima a matsayin reinforcer. Ƙarin sinadaran iya ware wani high quality-Portland sumunti, filler da Additives kananan sulusi da murabba'i sinadaran abun ciki. A surface Layer bayan kammala irin wadannan ayyuka shi ne mafi m. Idan da za'ayi da dusting kankare kasa topping, za ka iya canza launi daga cikin farfajiya, yin shi rawaya, launin toka, blue, baki, ruwan kasa, ja, ko kuma kore.

A zabi na kasa domin topping

Dangane da fillers for topping qagaggun fada cikin da dama kungiyoyin: metallized, corundum da ma'adini. A karshen jinsunan ne ya fi kowa, kuma m. Wadannan garwayayye hada da fillers a cikin nau'i na ma'adini da yashi, sosai mai ladabi a lokacin yi. Iya bugu da žari a yi amfani da launin pigments canza launin ado abubuwa. Ma'adini topping kara habaka surface karko da 1.5 sau, shi ya ishe ga dogon lokacin da aiki benaye da fallasa su matsakaici load.

Ziyartar kayan gini store, za ka gane cewa ma'adini topping duniya. Ya yadu a yi amfani warehouses, makarantu da shaguna, hotel lobbies da kantuna. Idan ya zo ga zama sarari, ma'adini topping cikakke ga yanayin high zafi da kuma inganta load. Corundum fi dacewa strengtheners wanda tãyar da jima'i jure inji danniya 1.8 sau, da abrasion - 2 sau. A abun da ke ciki ƙunshi filler a cikin nau'i na corundum kwakwalwan kwamfuta, wanda shi ne resistant zuwa abrasion da attrition. Yana bada surface wani matt haske.

topping fasahar

Idan ka shawarta zaka yi dedusting kankare topping hanya, ya kamata ka san cewa fasahar ne hadaddun da bukatar kwarewa. Lokacin da kurakurai iya tsayar fatattaka, kuma blurring daga cikin manya Layer delamination kwasfa. Da ake ji da wannan dabara ne kawai zai iya qualitatively karfafa, cike kankare sa M-300 sansanonin. A cakuda da danyen tushe dole ansu rubuce-rubucen, amma ba lokacin da za a yi ɗauri. Yawanci, irin wannan aiki a fara ta hanyar 8 hours bayan kwanciya. A kan tushen da kasa dole ne zama kwafi, zurfin wanda yake kasa da 5 millimeters.

A hanya na aiki

A surface crumbles hardener, wanda ya isa 65% na jimlar. Ya kamata a rarraba da hannu ko ta hanyar sako-sako da truck. Lokacin da ruwan magani sated danshi, da kankare surface ya kamata a bi trowel. A abun da ke ciki an shafa a cikin ƙasa har sai da cikakken tunawa. Bugu da ari yana yiwuwa a ci gaba da aikace-aikace zuwa surface na sauran ɓangare na topping a wani adadin 35%. Wadannan ayyuka dole ne a za'ayi sannu a hankali, don haka cewa danshi ne har yanzu.

A mataki na gaba zai zama grout surface da 2 hours za bukatar samar da nika inji. Wannan zai samar da a kan surface maras ban sha'awa luster. Tare da topping kankare amfani for shafi na musamman impregnation - kyuringa. Domin kauce wa samuwar fasa a cikin bushewa tsari, da farfajiya wajibi ne don rufe tare da filastik kunsa. Bayan 24 hours, idan kankare taurare, yi da gidajen abinci da abun yanka ko grinder da lu'u-lu'u Disc. Yawancin lokaci da suka yi wani nau'i na square da wani gefe na 6 m da kuma zurfin 1/3 na slab kauri. Nisa ya kamata game da 15 millimeters. Bayan kwanaki 28 da gidajen abinci ya kamata a cika tare da polyurethane sealant.

High-farkon jima'i dedusting abun da ke ciki

Lokacin da abokan ciniki ziyarci shagon kayan gini domin saya da wajen domin dedusting kasa, sau da yawa suka kula da kai-leveling benaye. Idan ka ma sun yanke shawarar amfani da wannan dabara, ya kamata ka zama mafi saba da fasaha. Yana bayar da pre-priming, wanda ya hana shigar azzakari cikin farji daga iska a cikin kai-leveling kasa da kuma hana samuwar kumfa. Aikace-aikace na abun da ke ciki yi a kan wani tsabta surface da wani abin nadi, da kuma inganta da mannewa ga kai-leveling kasa ba tukuna bushe a ƙasa bukatar zuba a kananan sulusi da murabba'i tsabta yashi.

A mataki na gaba za a iya zuba azumi saitin kai-leveling kasa, wanda ya kunshi mai tushe da kuma gama yadudduka. A cikin farko idan, da kauri kamata adadin zuwa tsakanin biyu da uku millimeters. Domin aikace-aikace da ka bukatar ka fara a cikin sa'o'i 12 bayan priming. Wannan gaskiya ne ga polyurethane bene. Idan ka zabi epoxy bene, to, kana bukatar jira 17 hours. Rana bayan da aikace-aikace database iya fara cika da karewa Layer, ta kauri zai Range daga 1 zuwa 2 millimeters. Don saurin kafa kai-leveling kasa da luster, shi ne shawarar zuwa kammala kwanciya bakin ciki Layer na polyurethane varnish.

A amfani da impregnation

Halaye na kankare, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, ba mu damar gane master ko da a gaban tsari na kasa, da cewa yana cikin aiwatar da aiki zai zama wani tushen ƙura. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa ya kamata a zabi wani fasaha don hana wannan karfen kafa. A madadin za ka iya amfani da impregnation, wanda ake amfani da su a m da kuma shirye bene. Domin wannan, da farfajiya an yi gyare-gyare tare da epoxy filler, da kuma kebe daga sako-sako da kayan da tarkace. Dust iko, za ka iya amfani da gina injin tsabtace, kawai sai shi bada shawarar ci gaba da aikace-aikace na impregnating abun da ke ciki. A zurfin impregnation domin kankare amfani tube, yada tare da goge, ko squeegee.