Aleksandr Tvardovsky, "Vasily Terkin": da Genre, summary

Daya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan ba kawai m amma kuma duniya adabi muqala ne Tvardovsky "Vasily Terkin". Feature wannan aikin - waka. Ta ji mai girma shahararsa a tsakanin masu karatu, da kuma a yau an dauki misali mai kyau na soja lyrics.

Game da marubuci

Aleksandr Tvardovsky (1910-1971) ya zo daga wani sauki kauyen baƙauye iyali. A shekaru na goma sha biyar ya fara rubuta gajeren waqe a wani gida jaridar. Famous mawãƙi M. Isakovsky amince rubuce-rubucen da ya zama mai jagoranci zuwa nan gaba daga cikin shahararrun marubucin. A 1930 Twardowski rubuta da dama waqe da kuma wallafa wani tarin waqe. Yana da muhimmanci cewa, duk da cewa iyalinsa, da danginku, da shafa a cikin shakka daga collectivization, Aleksandr Tvardovsky da dama daga cikin ayyukansa wanda aka nuna jam'iyyar siyasa a ƙauyen a wani sosai tabbatacce haske. Kafin yaki ya yi aiki a Birnin Leningrad, ya jarida, wanda ya fara wallafa farko short kadan waka game da wanda daga baya ya zama shahararren Vasily Terkin. Lokacin da an fara fada, da mawãƙi suka tafi wajen ƙofar, da kuma ga dukan yaki shekaru aka hankali halitta ya fi shahara aiki, wanda ya kawo shi daraja-Union.

halittar

Daya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan yaki theme ne "Vasily Terkin". Salo da makala dace marubucin shawara: don ƙirƙirar wani gaske kasa gwarzo, cewa zai zama m, kuma m ga kowa da kowa. Saboda haka ya rubuta muqala a matsayin waka, wani jirgin saman soja, a sauki soja, wanda ya ratsa dukan yaki. Duk da cewa akwai wani ƙayyadaddu, duk da haka, rubutu ganewar wasu fadace-fadace: da mãsu bãyar da bãya na Soviet sojojin a farkon yakin, da yaƙi a kan Volga, Dnieper. A farko surori da aka buga a cikin jaridar na Yammacin Front, kuma sun kasance sosai rare daga masu karatu.

Features

Artwork Tvardovsky "Vasily Terkin", wani salo wanda ya, bisa manufa, shi ne na gargajiya ga mawãƙi, duk da zargi jam'iyyar katsalandan ya zama haka rare saboda gaskiyar cewa marubucin ya zaɓi kamar yadda ya babban harafin ne ba da wakilan da umurnin ko shugabannin jam'iyyar da kuma talakawa mutum a cikin image wanda kowane soja na Soviet sojojin yiwuwa iya samun kansa. Terkin - shi ne a gama image da sojoji, da kuma ba tare da dalili a duk lokacin da mawallafin ya karfafa da typicality na gwarzo, ya wayar da kan jama'a.

Muqala "Vasily Terkin", wani salo wanda ya yarda da mawãƙi ne mun gwada da sauki da kuma sauki ga ra'ayinsu a kan takarda, rubuta a m harshe. Twardowski ulterior muradi ya rubuta aikin a matsayin waka. A gaskiya wannan salo presupposes a lyric-almara motifs da kuma tsanani labari a cikin aya form. Kuma yana dauke da wani aiki na gaske almara a ruhu, tun kama da ruhu da kuma yanayi na ba kawai sojoji na Soviet Army, amma kuma da dukan al'umma a lokacin yaki.

jama'a motifs

Favorite mawallafa Genre ne ba ta hanyar kwatsam. Waka Tvardovsky "Vasily Terkin" kusa a cikin yarensu, sauti da kuma ruhu na almara, kuma, kamar yadda muka sani, wannan ayar form kawai farko, kuma akwai a matsayin jama'a almara songs, kamar yadda wani irin labari, da labari na wani jaruntakar taron. Kuma marubucin ya zama cikakken wannan manufa: ya zama alama da gangan ya ki ya wallafe-wallafen da rabe-contrivances kuma ya furta ra'ayin ne mai sauqi qwarai, da harshe, kama da wanda abin da yake a cikin lokaci na zamanin d songs rubuta waka. Wannan nau'i yarda da shi aro da yawa na mutane ta magana. Waka Tvardovsky "Vasily Terkin" Ya kamata a bisa al'ada almara. Yana cike da Daddy, sayings, karin magana, da kuma wasu daga cikin maganganun da maganganu na dukan na aikin, bi da bi, ya zama phraseology, wanda yake nuna mafi girma mataki na shahararsa na gwarzo.

abun da ke ciki

The waka "Vasily Terkin", da abun ciki wanda shi ne da gaske a haifuwa na soja rayuwa, ya zama haka masoyi mai karatu, daidai saboda shi ne mai matukar dumi da kuma m hoto paints wata al'ada wuya wartime. A samfurin kunshi talatin surori, marubucin prologue da epilogue. Duk da haka, da mawãƙi sau daya a farkon tanadi cewa littafinsa yana ba farkon ba karshen. Wannan ra'ayin ya ci gaba da yi nufi da farko jigo na rashin iyaka na lokaci, a kan dogon hanya na rayuwa da mutuwa. Yana bada musamman falsafa ji daga cikin samfurin, tilasta wa mai karatu ya yi tunani game da makomar general wahala, game da wahalhalu na yaki. Shugaban "Ketarewa" gaskiya gane da mafi sukar da babban tsakiyar ɓangare na dukan aikin.

ciki

Kowane nassi aka sadaukar domin wani episode daga rayuwar ƙaunataccen gwarzo. Kuma marubucin ba ya mayar da hankali a kan siffar da jaruntakar exploits da hali, a maimakon haka, ya sau da yawa nuna shi a cikin wani sauki yanayi a lokaci na kwantar da hankula, a lokacin miƙa mulki, parking kuri'a da sauransu. The jigo na waka "Vasily Terkin" - wannan image sauki soja rai, wanda, duk da munin yaki, bai rasa fata da kuma imani da nasara. Ko da a cikin mafi wuya yanayi, ya taba ji tsõro, kuma fadi cikin soyayya da mai karatu.

A mafi muhimmanci sassa na aikin ana da wadannan: bayanin irin feat Terkina a lokacin mararraba, da yaƙi da Mutuwa, wani hali image a kan izinin tafiya, wani episode na downed jirgin sama, da gwarzo abincin rana tare da wani tsohon soja. A cikin wadannan al'amuran, marubucin yayi kokarin nuna halinsa daga kusurwoyi mabambanta: a kowane daga cikin wadannan surori, ta bayyana wa masu karatu a recognizable yanayi irin ta wanda ya wuce dubban Soviet sojojin.

labarin

Ga Terkin iyo haye garin kankara kogin don isar da wani muhimmin sako game da wurin da abokan gaba da kuma ayyuka na Soviet sojojin. Marubucin bai jaddada heroism na wannan harka, a daya hannun, ya bayyana scene a irin wannan hanyar da mai karatu ya fahimci cewa a cikin wannan hanya, dã sun yi wani soja a kan tabo Terkina. A wannan jaddadawa, kamar yadda, lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, a cikin dukan waka, a fili ya ji muryar marubucin, wanda, kamar yadda suka invisibly ba a scene aka bayyana, ba su da ra'ayin, comments, abin da ke faruwa, da kuma cewa ya ba da labari da amincin da tushe.

A general, da siffa daga cikin riwayan a Twardowski gane: ya lokaci zuwa lokaci shiga tattaunawa tare da halinsa, jũya zuwa gare shi tare da daban-daban tambayoyi, ya nuna masa juyayi, ko sha'awa domin su. A cikin babi na "A dakatar" ji musamman dumi hali na mawãƙi wa gwarzo. Marubucin kwatanta Terkina a fi na kowa, kuma recognizable yanayi ga sojoji 'sauran, tare da wani akordiyon a hannunsa. Zai yiwu shi ne wannan hoton da hali ne musamman m na masu karatu, kamar yadda kwanakin baya da gargajiya Ganin cewa na talakawa m-aiki manoma, wanda a wani lokacin na sauran waka da kuma taka harmonica. Ba abin mamaki daya daga cikin Monuments na Basil ne bayyana matsayin accordionist.

image

A cikin sura ta a kan Terkina hira da wani tsohon soja, Twardowski sake nuna halinsa a wani sauki yanayi, tsakanin manoma, wanda da zarar sake kawo shi kusa da na kowa mutane. Duka sojojin suna magana ne game da yakin da kuma wannan hirar nan da nan sami wani yare gama-gari. Wannan ne bayãnin hukuncin siffa daga cikin gwarzo: duk inda ya tafi, nan da nan ya sami wani yare gama-gari tare da wasu. Hakika, da mawãƙi ba watsi da soja nasarori da ya gwarzo: Baya ga episode da mararraba ya yi, misali, harba saukar maƙiyi jirage. Abin lura shi ne yadda marubucin ya bayyana karshe episode cewa jirgin saman da aka harbe saukar daidai Terkina, da karatu Yakan koyi ne kawai a karshen, a lõkacin da umurnin fara kama wani gwarzo. Saboda haka, halitta image Twardowski jama'a gwarzo Vasiliya Terkina zahiri wakiltar dukan mutane a fuskarsa.

kimantawa

Folk almara justifiably samu a duniya a fitarwa. Ta yabo da irin wannan mashawarta marubuta kamar Pasternak, Fadeev, Bunin. Masu karatu a cikin shika-shikan haruffa zuwa ga mawallafin tambayi don ci gaba. Kuma kawai da yin katsalandan kwamitin ya m cewa Twardowski bai nuna a cikin aikinsa, cikin rawar da jam'iyyar kwaminis. Duk da haka, marubucin kansa yarda cewa irin wannan derogations zai karya dukan ra'ayin na aikin, da kuma haka a your own hadarin ci gaba da rubuta a cikin shugabanci a cikinsa tsammani shi dole. A cewar wani binciken da 'yan daga cikin waka da aka hada a saman mafi yadu karanta ayyukan mu'amala da soja al'amurran da suka shafi. The aiki ne na makaranta manhaja da kuma wajaba a rare a kwanakin nan namu.