Alamun diphtheria.

Diphtheria ne kwayan kamuwa da cuta wanda aka halin a matsayin janar mai guba manifestations da fibrinous tabo-kumburi martani. Kullum Diphtheria ne yara cuta, watau game da 96% na dukkan lokuta ya ruwaito daga cututtuka - diphtheria tsakanin yara. A adult diphtheria bayyana a cikin mafi tsanani nau'i fiye da a yara. A wannan batun, da bayyanar cututtuka na diphtheria a manya ne ɗan more pronounced.

Sanadin diphtheria rage zalla da sakamakon a jiki mutum pathogen - Corynebacterium diphtheria (ta toxigenic iri). Route na watsa daga cikin pathogen - Airborne.

Rarraba diphtheria a wuri na sarrafawa shiga ƙofar kamuwa da cuta. Alamun diphtheria (idan mun yi magana game da gida) ya dogara ne a kan wanda nau'i na da cuta a cikin wani musamman haƙuri. Ware diphtheria oropharynx, hanci da kuma numfashi fili. Bugu da kari, a raba rukuni na ware hadaddun na rare localizations diphtheria. Wadannan sun hada da diphtheria rauni saman, fata da kuma waje genitalia.

Bayyanuwar (Alamun na diphtheria) ne kai tsaye na gwargwado ga yawan kwayoyin nuna gubobi. diphtheria hatsari ya ta'allaka daidai a gaskiyar cewa toxin rinjayar da muhimmanci gabobin (zuciya, kodoji, juyayi da tsarin).

Don fara da cutar halin da zazzabi da kuma bayyanar precipitates a farfajiya na mucosa (da shafin kamuwa da cuta aukuwar). A wani m selection dauki siffar plaque da kuma haifar da samuwar fibrous kaset. A karshen kunshi fibrin zaruruwa da kuma kai tsaye na pathogen. Fibrinous film ne yawanci a fari ko grayish launi shigeba, da kyallen takarda a ƙasa.

Hadari diphtheria fina-finai ne da cewa karuwa a cikin size iya kai wa ga numfashi matsaloli har asphyxia. A tsawon lokaci, da ya karu yawan wakili na faruwa, sakamakon jini ya kwarara shiga wani babban adadin toxin. Diphtheria toxin Yanã shigar da kowa bayyanar cututtuka na diphtheria.

A tsanani daga diphtheria sun fi mayar dogara a kan wurin da sarrafawa da pathological tsari, yawa da kuma halaye na pathogen iri Corynebacterium. Tun da mafi tsanani bayyanar cututtuka na diphtheria lura a kowa da guba (hypertoxic) form.

A na kowa form aka bayyana tsanani janar bayyanar cututtuka na maye (febrile zazzabi, lethargy, wani rauni, kodadde fata saka launi da kuma rashin ruwa na mucous baka rami). Bugu da kari ga kowa siffofin na diphtheria halin da: m tonsillitis, edema da hyperemia na tonsils, ciwon makogwaro, kazalika da kara mafi kusa Lymph kumburi har zuwa uku da santimita (yiwu kadan taushi a kan palpation Lymph nodes). Wannan nau'i na cutar yana daga bakwai - kwana goma (a mafi kyau) da kuma biyu - makonni uku (a mafi mũnin).

A mafi tsanani, kuma m nau'i na diphtheria ne hypertoxic. Tun da farko na cutar faruwa convulsions, bayan 'yan sa'o'i matsa lamba a cikin haƙuri saukad, fata Fade da kuma zama sanyi. Fatal sakamako lura a daya - kwanaki uku daga farkon pathological tsari.

A hatsarin da dukkan siffofin diphtheria ne wajen samar da tsanani da rikitarwa irin su zuciya cuta, ci gaban diphtheria myocarditis, kazalika da jijiya lalacewa da kuma inna daga cikin tsokoki da hannu a numfashi.

A ci gaba da tsarin na vaccinations da diphtheria ya kafa kansa a matakin qarshe. A sakamakon haka, a cikin kasar, kamar yadda a wasu kasashe, a cikin kalandar na m allurar rigakafin hada DTP (inda raguwa "D" na nuna gaban maganin diphtheria toxoid). A sakamakon da alurar riga kafi ne yanzu Diphtheria ne wani maganin-cututtuka.