Face dashi: tarihin mafi nasara ayyukan. Face dashi a Rasha

A 1997 a kan fuska akwai wani labari mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa starring John Travolta da kuma Nicholas Cage ta "Face." A protagonist na film da ke a wani m kasada da kuma yin gyara man fuska dashi. A wannan lokacin, da irin wannan labarin da aka bayyana a matsayin dama. Yau fuska dashi yana da wuya hade da tarihi daga cikin shahararrun mai ban sha'awa da kuma daina zama alama a hikaya, bayan duk duniya an dama da dozin irin wadannan ayyuka an gabatar rehabilitate marasa lafiya fatan wani sabon rai da fuska.

labarin

A farko aiki na waje maido da aka za'ayi da Likita Harold Gillies a cikin m 1917. Kwararru da yawa imani shi ne ya kafa roba tiyata, ayyana wani sabon shugabanci a magani.

daya daga cikin mafi hadaddun da manyan sikelin-ayyukan a tarihi - A shekarar 2005, na farko fuska dashi da aka yi a Faransa. Tun daga nan kuma rubuta shi fiye da 30 transplants wani m sakamako. Aka sani, kuma ban tausayi halin da ake ciki. Alal misali, kasar Sin Li Guoxing, da ya jimre tiyata, ya tsere daga asibiti kuma sun mutu alhãli kuwa yunƙurin dolechitsya a gida.

A farko nasara fuska dashi a Rasha a watan Mayu 2015. Opening na sabuwar dama ya zama mai iko impetus ga ci gaban zamani da kuma tiyata da yawa marasa lafiya ya da bege ga wani yiwu dawo. Lokacin da na farko fuska dashi a Rasha, haƙuri hotuna da kuma likitoci suka halarci a cikin hadaddun aiki, yada a duniya.

marasa lafiya

Face dashi - shi ne nauyi da kuma sosai rare aiki. A tarihin kowane daga cikin marasa lafiya da suke samu damar warke daga raunin da ya faru babu ja, ya dauki jama'a daukan hotuna. A wasu lokuta, shi ne wata tambaya na ado ji maimed mutane a sauran rai kuwa shi a kan gungumen azaba. Mutane da yawa wadanda sun rasa damar da za su ji da kansu a ci, ga kuma ko da numfashi saboda wani m gyara man fuska raunuka.

A kowane hali, da yanke shawara game da aiki dauka a matsayin roba likita da haƙuri, a matsayin tsari ya shafi wani tsanani hadarin da kiwon lafiya da kuma rayuwa na haƙuri. Face dashi aka za'ayi wa waɗanda suka sha wahala a sakamakon da wuta, ya kasance wanda aka azabtar da wani hari, to biya domin kansa, kuma wasu 'kura-kuran.

m rikitaccen

A lokacin tiyata, da likitocin da ake fuskanta da mutane da yawa matsaloli. Don cimma mafi kwaskwarima sakamako likitoci da yin aiki tare da wani cikakke fata dasa, wanda ba a canjawa wuri da kyau. A sabuntawa ne hõre ba kawai ga epithelium, amma kuma tsokoki, guringuntsi, kashi nama.

Yawanci, da yawa daga cikin shafa gabobin suna haka lalace cewa suna bukatar a musanya shi. Dasawa mutum na bukatar bayarwa nama a cikinsa, wata mudda karatu domin kauce wa yiwu rikitarwa. Shiri ga aiki daukan fiye da shekara, wanda yake shiga a cikin selection na mutum hadaddun na nama ga mãsu haƙuri, da jarrabawa da kuma shirye-shiryen da mai bayarwa gabobin. A dukan hanya, ciki har da fi lokaci, costing da dama da dala miliyan.

The aiki ne hadaddun da ya hada da dama, saukarwa, kowanne daga abin da bukatar da hadewa aiki daga kwararru, taro da kuma hankali. Dasawa ci gaba fiye da 10 hours, da kuma ga cikakken maida shi ne sau da yawa wajibi ne don yin da dama ayyukan.

fi lokaci

Mai manyan-sikelin ayyukan sau da yawa sa rikitarwa a cikin postoperative zamani. Face dashi tiyata ne ba togiya. The matsaloli alaka karbuwa daga kasashen waje tsokoki da kuma germination a wadannan jini. The latest fasahar da sosai bincike don taimaka rage girman hadarin da rikitarwa.

Farfadowa da na'ura daga dasawa ci gaba shekaru da dama. A ko'ina cikin rayuwa da marasa lafiya suna tilasta ya dauki kwayoyi da ba da damar nama kin amincewa. Da yawa da hankali ne ya biya zuwa m aiki tare da mutum wanda yake zuwa daidaituwa rayu tare da sabon look. Duk da matsaloli, kowane daga cikinsu bayar da ta m damar sake zuwa ji dadin rayuwa, ba na jin kunyar fuskarsa.

Patrick Hardison

A 2001, wata wuta ƙoƙarin ajiye wata mace daga mai kona ginin. Abin baƙin ciki, da yunkurin ya kai ga tsanani konewa cewa haƙõra fuskarsa da kuma babba jiki Patrick. Konawa da kunnuwa, hanci, lebe da kuma eyelids, wani mutum kusan rasa ya hangen nesa da kuma addini a wani haske nan gaba. Ya aka matukar bukatar fuska dashi. Kafin da kuma bayan: bala'i ne don haka ya rarraba rai na azabtar.

Domin shekaru da dama, da wuta ya yi fiye da 70 na farko ayyukan, da sosai shiri domin dashi dauki game da wani shekara. Bayan 26 hours ciyar a kan aiki tebur a cikin kamfanin na fiye da 100 likita kwararru, Patrick samu wani sabon fuska. Wannan shi ne na farko aiki a tarihi, a lokacin da aka azabtar da aka cika maye gurbinsu da kansa fuska a kan bayarwa.

Isabelle Dinuar

A shekarar 2005 a Faransa, da farko m fuska dashi a duniya da aka gudanar, a lokacin da haƙuri da aka transplanted ba kawai fata amma kuma cikin hanci, lebe da kuma Chin. A cewar masana, a cikin hanyar mafi girma matsaloli a dasawa. Dashi nasara wahayi zuwa ga sauran roba likitoci a kan kara ci gaba da irin wannan m aiki, a matsayin fuska dashi. Hotuna kafin da kuma bayan fi nuna wani canji a cikin bayyanar da azabtar.

Izabel Dinuar aka haƙõra da kansa kare. So ta kawo karshen rayuwar ta, ta sha da yawa na kwayoyin maganin barci. The kare ba zai tashi da mai shi, da kuma matsananciyar Labrador cije ni fuska Isabel. Ta farka a wani pool na jini, da kuma bayan da aka wanke, ya gano cewa, rabin na ta fuskar bace. Surgeons nan da nan amince da su da rashin mai da jikinsu da kuma miƙa da aka azabtar dasawa.

Dallas Vince

A shekarar 2011, mai shi daga cikin sabon hoton da aka mutumin daga Texas. A cikin shekaru uku kafin tiyata ya samu wani iko da wutar lantarki tura, sakamakon nan take oplavilas sama na fuska. Ya yi yaƙi domin da ransa domin a ranar da rabi, amma da idanu, hanci, lebe da kuma sauran gawawwakin suna gaba daya ƙone. Mutumin ya rayu shekaru da dama ba tare da wani fuska a zahiri, ciyar da ta wani bututu, amma kada ka yi baƙin. Duk da raunin da ya faru, sai ya tafi a kan gyara da kuma ya iya tafiya. Fledgling mutumin jiran fuska dashi. Photo sanya bayan kokarin da Plastics Surgeons, ya nuna cewa wanda aka azabtar ya bayyanar gaba daya ya canza.

Bayan tiyata, Dallas yi magana sake, da ya farka ya ji na wari. Abin baƙin ciki, da hangen nesa da ba za a iya kerata, amma kusan dukkan siffofin fuska da haƙuri ya iya koyi a duk faɗin sake. Don kwanan wata, sai fuskarsa ta kusan gama aikin fiye da ba zai iya gadara da dukan marasa lafiya da suka halartar irin wannan aiki.

Oscar

A shekarar 2005, tare da Spanish noma hatsari. A sakamakon wata harbin bindiga rauni ga mutumin kusan gaba daya rasa fuska, ya bar ba tare da wani hanci, hakora, lebe, cheekbones. A cewar daya daga version, Oscar (a karkashin wannan sunan mutumin da aka gabatar a Internet) a cikin harbi kansa da gangan. A aka azabtar ya rayu tare da wannan matsala na shekaru biyar har shi ya fadi a kashe wani matsala - bakinka tsaurara fata, tauye da maza za su ci, magana da kuma numfashi.

A 2010, daya daga cikin mafi tsawo a cikin tarihin na roba tiyata a kan fuska dashi aka za'ayi. Surgeons ya mayar rasa da yawa gabobin da kyallen takarda. Godiya ga kokarin da likitoci, Oscar sake iya ciyar da kansa da kuma numfashi.

Carmen Tarleton

Ta labarin ne kawai a matsayin mai ban tausayi kamar yadda sauran marasa lafiya a bukatar fuska dashi. A arba'in da shekara mace da aka kai hari da ta tsohon mijinta, Carmen mutilated bayan fitarwa. Ya mutilated matarsa ta fuska da jiki ta hanyar ragowa da kuma acid kwalban. Watanni uku da aka azabtar ya ciyar a coma biyar a jere shekaru, ta yi sha 55 gudanar. Mutilated jiki a zahiri tattara rarrabe Lokacin da dinki da kone yankunan wani sabon fata, dauka daga ta kama ƙafafunsa, kuma daga masu bada taimako.

Abin baƙin ciki, m kokarin taimaka ajiye rai na Carmen, amma ba ta koma fuska, kuma tare da shi da ikon yin magana, ci da kansa, murmushi. A shekarar 2013, likitoci yi wani gwaji aiki, grafting haƙuri da fuska matattu 56-shekara mace. Da ciwon wuya da kuma dogon fi, Carmen relearn ci, talk, numfashi, da kuma cika wasu jan da ze m mutum sauki. Ta sami ƙarfin da gãfara ta tsohon mijinta, kuma ko da ya rubuta wani littafi game da wuya rabo. Ba kawai bayyanar, amma kuma wata mace ta canja rayuwa da fuska dashi: photos kafin da kuma bayan da bala'i, bari kaina tabbatar da wannan.

Richard Norris

Bayan an yi ƙoƙari mara nasara to kashe kansa da harbin bindiga ga kai tare da wani shotgun saurayi da ya tilasta su ɓuya daga baki ga tsawo shekaru goma sha biyar. Sa'an nan, a shekarar 1997, likitoci sun iya ceton ransa, amma disfigured fuska ba a gyara - ƙasusuwan da aka niƙa, maras kyau muƙamuƙi, harshe kusan fakowa ba. Richard ya bayyana a titi kawai a dare, sanye da hula da kuma mask cewa boyewa da disfigured fuska.

Shekaru goma sha biyar daga baya, aka azabtar mahaifiyar samu wani likita wanda yana shirye ya gudanar da wani aiki a kan maimaitawa fuskar, da kuma kasa kunar bakin nan da nan amince da su dauki hadarin. A 2012, wani mutum ya rike wani 36-hour aiki, to ba shi da wani sabon look. Richard ta fuskar da aka faruwa daga dama bayarwa nama wadda, abin mamaki, da sauri zauna. Yanzu ba bi fitattun idanu wucewa. Ya koya wa magana sake, a kan nasu, akwai ma murmushi. Face dashi kafin da kuma bayan cikakken maida ya zama kawai zai yiwu hanyar fita daga wannan halin da ake ciki. Abin farin, duk abin da ya ƙare da kyau.

Face dashi a Rasha

Domestic Surgeons bude hanyar zuwa wani sabon, al'ada rayuwa na wani soja, ya sha wahala da tsanani konewa dukan jiki, da sakamakon wanda aka mafita lalace fuska. Domin ceton da kuma maido da mutum talatin ayyukan da aka za'ayi, amma roba Surgeons sami ikon gaba daya warware matsalar da aka azabtar.

A farko aiki to dashi a mutum a Rasha da aka za'ayi, kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, a watan Mayu 2015. Moscow likitoci shirya domin wannan shekara uku, yana karanta a kan wani replica na model haƙuri mutum. Dasawa, wanda ya samu halartar takwas Surgeons, ya dauki fiye da 15 hours. Event talla tsunduma kawai a watan Nuwamba lokacin da masana sun cikakken m, a cikin nasara sakamako na aiki da alheri da haƙuri. Doctors burin jama'ar cika: fuska dashi a Rasha, da ajiye hoto, nagartaccen sakamakon kasance rabo na Rasha roba tiyata.

Inganta fasaha da kuma kwarewa da damar ga mafi m kalubale, ba matsananciyar mutane fatan for dawo. Face dashi, ba shakka, ba zai zama a nan gaba taro hanya, tun da shi na bukatar wata babbar zuba jari na} o} arin, lokacin, kudi. Duk da haka, Rasha da aka shirya domin ci gaba da gudanar da irin wadannan ayyuka ga marasa lafiya da ya dace likita alamomi.