Rasha da kuma kasashen waje kasida na 18th karni

Babban Rasha adabi kunshi wani babban yawan nau'o'i. Daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa da kuma mafi bayyananniyar ne shayari. Famous kasida na 18th karni da manyan tasiri a kan ta ci gaba.

Mene ne shayari?

Wannan shi ne na musamman irin art, quite hadaddun da multifaceted. A duniya adabi, shayari yana da babban muhimmanci. Daga zamanin da zuwa yau ya wanzu a daban-daban duniyoyin na mutum aiki. Isar da shi a tuna yadda mutanen singing tare a holidays m songs, texts abin da ya halitta da kasida na 18th karni, 19th, kuma 20th. A yaki, poetic Lines da m launin waƙa tãyar da m ruhu da sojoji suka yi yaƙi domin da Fatherland.

A tsakiyar zamanai shi musamman m tsarkakewa serenades karkashin balconies kyau Ladies - wannan hanya da maza furuci da soyayya ji. Rasha da kuma kasashen waje kasida na 18th karni (ciki har da Friedrich Schiller da kuma Robert Burns) halitta haka dadi Masterpieces cewa ka fito a baya ƙarni da fashion Trend ga daraja, bayin karanta Littafin waqoqi masoyi ga zukatansu Ladies.

Godiya ga shayari iya kai motsin zuciyarmu, ji da kuma yanayi, dangantakarsa da kewaye events. Daga cikin poetic ayyukan Highlights shayari, wasan kwaikwayo, labari a waqe. All daga gare su, kamar yadda sun yi tsayayya da litattafan, suna da hanyoyi daban-daban na shirya m magana. A yau, duk da canza launi na rayuwa, daban-daban dandani kuma fifiko, shayari ya rage wani aminci abokin mutumin.

Lokaci na abin da ya faru na shayari in Russian

Rasha shayari fito a cikin goma sha bakwai karni. Magana ne game da sanannen Rasha kasida, ya kamata mu ambaci sunan Simeona Polotskogo - na farko mawãƙi, Rasha mawãƙi da kuma sana'a. Ya rike mai kauri waka, wanda aka gaskiya dauke da samfur na Ode. Rasha kasida na 18th karni koyi abubuwa da yawa daga mafi ban sha'awa ayyukansu. Saminu na Polotsk, a matsayin shugaban makaranta mawãƙi a lokacinsa, Ya halitta biyu tarin na syllabic ayar. Wani babban abin yabo daga cikin mawãƙi ne cewa ya gabatar da Moscow da ban mamaki art, rubuta uku plays a cikin ruhun na da asirai. Wadannan kwaikwaiyo da aka aiwatar a fādar sarki.

Rasha shayari XVIII karni

Rasha kasida na 18th karni amfani a cikin ayyukansu syllabic versification. Kamar haka suka ci gaba da kayan yau da kullum da kuma hadisai kafa Saminu na Polotsk. Tun tsakiyar wannan karni, syllabic versification maye gurbinsu syllabic-tonic ayar. Halittawa daga cikin sabon poetic tsarin kasance sanannun kasida na 18th karni: MV Lomonosov, Sumarokov AP kuma Trediakovskii VK Data kasance a lokacin da nau'o'i da suka fi son wani Ode yabo. Great Rasha masanin kimiyya Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov ya ba kasa na ƙwarai mawãƙi ne. Mafi sau da yawa a cikin aikinsa, ya yi amfani da pentameter. A nasa ra'ayin, shi ne pentameter waka kyauta musamman ƙawa da kuma karimci. Ya samarwa da yin amfani da iri daban-daban rhyme a wakoki.

Rasha kasida na 18th karni. jerin

1. Aleksandr Nikolaevich Radischev.
2. Aleksey Andreevich Rzhevsky.
3. Aleksandr Petrovich Sumarokov.
4. Anna Petrovna Bunina.
5. Anna Sergeevna Zhukova.
6. Yanina Andreevich Nartov.
7. Antioh Dmitrievich Kantemir.
8. Vasily Petrovich Petrov.
9. Vasily aku.
10. Vasiliy Lvovich Pushkin.
11. Vasiliy Kirillovich Trediakovsky.
12. Gavrila Romanovich Derzhavin.
13. Gabriel Petrovich Kamenev.
14. Ermil Ivanovich Kostrov.
15. Ivan Semonovich Barkov.
16. Ippolit Fodorovich Bogdanovich.
17. Ivan Ivanovich Dmitriev.
18. Ivan Petrovich Pnin.
19. Ivan Ivanovich Chemnitzer.
20. Ivan Mihaylovich Dolgoruky.
21. Ivan Perfilevich Elagin.
22. Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov.
23. Mihail Ivanovich Popov.
24. Mihail Matveevich Heraskov.
25. Nikolay Nikitich Popovsky.
26. Nikolay Aleksandrovich Lvov.
27. Pavel Pavlovich ICOS.
28. Semon Sergeevich Bobrov.
29. Sergei Nikiforovich Marin.
30. Yakov Borisovich Knyazhnin.

A babba da bambance-bambance tsakanin Rasha shayari daga 18th karni Old Rasha adabi

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin guda jumlar ya jaddada sabon hali na adabi, wanda ya kawo tare da su da kasida na 18th karni. Abin da suke da muhimman hakkokin bambance-bambance na wannan karni daga baya, saukarwa a cikin tarihi na adabi? Da farko, a zamanin da adabi zancen hakkin mallaka farkon. A babbar yawan marubuta sun Nameless. Sa'an nan kuma akwai wani m adabi, wanda corresponded zuwa mulkin gargajiya akida da addini sani. A wannan batun, Old Rasha adabi tunatar da almara, inda marubucin ma ya fara bace. Yana shi ne babban Masters su craft, amma ba su artists tare da wani haske da kuma rarrabe hali. A lokacin da Renaissance a kasashen yamma, da ra'ayin hali. A wannan lokaci akwai wani sabon adabi, inda marubucin farkon zo da fore. A Rasha, ra'ayin da aka haifi mutumin da yawa daga baya, a cikin babban shekaru da Bitrus. A kasida na 18th karni da kuma ayyukansu alama farkon wani sabon lokaci. Rasha adabi ne mai tsauri da kuma m ci gaba. A kawai shekaru 70, akwai ci gaba a cikin adabi, wanda a wasu kasashen nasara ƙarni.

A farko matakai na Rasha adabi na zamani sau

Aza m tushe for shekaru goma kawai uku daga cikin mawãƙi ne.

A 1729, daga alkalami na AD Cantemir zo na farko satire, wanda ya bude wani sabon dukan Trend. A 1735 VK Trediakovskii yana sanya nufi don ƙirƙirar wani rarrabe kasa adabi da kuma shayari sa garambawul. Syllabic-tonic tsarin samarwa da mawãƙi, ya buɗe sama da hange na ci gaba Rasha shayari. Da muhimmancin da kuma hikima, kazalika da isasshe damar tabbatar. Har yanzu, wannan tsarin da ake amfani da zamani artists.

A 1739, MV Lomonosov halitta Ode "A cikin shan na Khotin", dogaro a kan raya Trediakovskij garambawul.

Babban Rasha Mikhail mawãƙi Lomonosov kerawa da cika fuska canza bayyanar da hali na adabi, da rawar da wuri a cikin al'adu da kuma zamantakewa rayuwa a kasar. Our adabi ya amince da hakkin ya wanzu a cikin poetic nau'o'i da kuma "magana" da karatu gaba daya sabon harshe. Yana kai da kasida na 18th karni. Rasha shayari daga wadannan artists ne don haka mai girma cewa ga wani karni shayari shagaltar da wani rinjaye matsayi. Shi ne da godiya ga ta yi nasara gane litattafan da cewa fito daga 1760s kuma samu heyday a cikin 30s na 19th karni. To, a lõkacin da suka rayu kuma ya halicci nasu musamman halittun AS Pushkin, kuma NV Litattafan Gogol. Bayan haka, litattafan daukan ta farko wuri a cikin wallafe-wallafe.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, kasida na 18th karni da gudummawar ƙwarai zuwa ga ci gaban Rasha shayari. Suna amfani a cikin ayyukansu syllabic versification. Kamar haka suka ci gaba da kayan yau da kullum da kuma hadisai kafa Saminu na Polotsk. Halittawa daga cikin sabon tsarin sun poetic: AD Kantemir, MV Lomonosov, AP Sumarokov da VK Trediakovskii. Godiya a gare su, shayari for a karni shagaltar da wani rinjaye matsayi. Poems da Rasha kasida na 18th karni mai girma. Sun yi nasara cikin zukãtan masu karatu da dama.