Flower dakin aeschynanthus: Kula da hotuna

Wannan talifin zai gaya maka game da daya capricious shuka tare da m furanni da kuma kwazazzabo itãce.

Wannan ba wani Popular shuka a matsayin wani dakin saboda ya namo daga cikin gidan da ake bukata mai yawa haƙuri kuma kula dace. Kuma shi ne a kan kafada kawai dandana tsirarwa. Amma idan ka ba zato ba tsammani yanke shawarar sayen wani flowering kwandon shuka, da yawa growers bayar da shawarar da shi shi - aeschynanthus.

Bayan karanta labarin, za ka iya gano abin da yake wannan shuka. Aeschynanthus dakin flower (photo da kuma kula da aka nuna a kasa) na bukatar kulawa ta musamman.

Janar bayani game da siffofin da shuka

Aeschynanthus nasa ne a gidan Gesneriaceae. Wannan inji aka sani botanically matsayin Aeschynanthus. A cewar wasu rahotanni, da HALITTAR na shuka yana game 80-170 jinsin girma a yankin Asia (a China, Indo-China, India). Its sunan ne mai shuka samu ta hanyar hade da 2 kalmomi (gr.), Kwatanta sabon abu siffar da furanni: aischyneia, fassara a matsayin "gurbata", da kuma kalmomi anthos - "Flower". "Flower-lipstick" Kwafa shi da mutane a cikin wani sosai mai haske a canza launin bracts.

Wannan flower, kamar dukan tsire-tsire na yammacin sahara, likes zafi. Dadi yanayi domin shi ne warmer zafin jiki fiye da sauran houseplants. Kuma mafi muhimmanci alama shi ne cewa shi blooms a cikin hunturu wajibi ne, kamar yadda mutane da yawa shuke-shuke, low zazzabi.

Aeschynanthus flower - quite heliophilous. Yana za a iya girma kamar yadda kwandon shuka, don haka shi za a iya sa a tukwane ko rataye a kan shelves.

A inji shi ne a cikin yanayi

Aeschynanthus HALITTAR na shuke-shuke (Aeschynanthus) wani bangare ne na wata babbar iyali na Gesneriaceae. A cikin daji da tsire-girma a cikin m dumi yankuna na Asia (Kudu maso Gabas) da kuma Pacific Islands.

Karkashin yanayi, da flower dubi kyawawan m. Kunshe a cikin aji na shuka Evergreen perennial Flora kuma nasa ne a rukuni na ado katako. Yana da shi gracefully curving wani elongated kara.

Sau da yawa a cikin yanayi aeschynanthus da shi ya auku a yammacin sahara, a cikin hanyar haɗe da itatuwa. Saboda haka, an kira da epiphytes - shuke-shuke da cewa suna haɗe da itatuwa, amma ba parasitic a kan su. Wasu iri shekaru-aeschynanthus iya girma har zuwa 90 cm, amma akwai bambancin, da tsawo daga wanda yake a cikin kawai 30-50 cm.

jinsunan

Home flower aeschynanthus yana da dama iri.

1. Aeschynanthus marmoratus. Fassara, yana nufin aeschynanthus marmara. Yana samu da sunan saboda kyakkyawan zane na dogon waxy ganye (10-12 cm) - mafi yawa a duhu kore bango yana da wani lokacin farin ciki yellowish Grid. Ta shi ne babban darajar da iri-iri. Kuma da furanni da koren launi da aibobi na cakulan ya dafa.

• Aeschynanthus lobbianus. Yana kyawawan ban sha'awa shuka. A karo na farko aeschynanthus Lobb gano da kuma tallace a tsibirin Java. Akwai shi ke tsiro a kan itatuwa, da kyau rataye su dogon mai tushe da ganyen duhu kore cikakken launuka. Pubescent corolla ja -colored furanni da kodadde cream launi.

• Aeschynanthus speciosus. Wannan kyau aeschynanthus (ba za a rikita batun tare da babban ko cikakke). Shi ne mai Evergreen shrub herbaceous. The harbe da girma har zuwa 60 cm ado fleshy ganyen elongated siffar (tsawon 12 cm) da kuma wani kyakkyawan orange launi kungiyoyin (10-12 guda).

• Aeschynanthus pulcher. Wannan flower ne mafi prevalent a tsakanin ornamental shuke-shuke dace da gida namo. Its sunan fassara a matsayin "kyakkyawan aeschynanthus" ko "m." Wannan flower ne daban-daban daga baya irin mulufi launuka kala dan kadan karami jan iyaka kewaye da gefuna da ganye da kuma mai tushe na wannan launi.

description houseplant

Flower dakin aeschynanthus (duba ƙasa photo.) - wannan shuka ne a perennial Evergreen. Ya nuna a karshen cikin m, fleshy tsarin leathery bar. Karkashin yanayi, wannan flower matsayin da goyon baya na amfani da kututturan da kuma rassan sauran shuke-shuke. A gida kuma, wannan yanayi, shi ne yawanci girma a rataye tukwane ko kwanduna. Da farko, ta roko ya ta'allaka ne da cewa ya na da kyau, showy furanni.

Bã su da wani tubular siffar da sababbu tukwici na wani kambi ko harbe bayyana a cikin leaf axils. Lokacin da buds a iyakar harbe furanni yawanci tattara a cikin kyakkyawan inflorescences na 6-12 guda.

aeschynanthus furanni bambanta da haske da launi, daga ja zuwa orange. A beautiful flower aeschynanthus (ko daidai) ya drooping harbe har zuwa 50 santimita. A furanni na iri-iri quite manyan (har zuwa 8 santimita a tsawon) da kuma da kunkuntar siffar na fadada tube.

Akwai wani dubun na matasan iri aeschynanthus, shigar dasu cikin wata guda da sunan - aeschynanthus matasan (Latin - Aeschynanthus hibrida).

Girma a cikin gida

Domin gida aeschynanthus bukatar haifar da matsakaicin lighting. Har ila yau, wannan flower yana da musamman bukatun ba kawai don ban ruwa, amma kuma ga ruwa. Ga shi wajibi ne don rike da babban adadin alli.

Ko da yake ruwa-ƙauna shuka, amma ya kamata a shayar sparingly, kamar yadda wuce kima danshi a cikin ƙasa iya kai ga bayyanar rawaya spots a cikin ganyayyaki, sa'an nan su duka yana iya fada kashe. Kuma peresushke kuma lura yellowing da kuma zubar da ganye.

Wannan inji za a iya kira da succulent, saboda da ikon na ganye tara a danshi. Yana iya yi ba tare da spraying.

Room aeschynanthus flower za a iya girma da Bugu da kari wani substrate rippers (perlite, vermiculite, kumbura lãka kananan).

Ya kamata a tuna da cewa shuka mutu tare da zayyana da kuma yanayin zafi žwarai.

Flower aeschynanthus: photo, kula

Aeschynanthus a kira Dwarf shrubs. Saboda haka, a kyakkyawan ra'ayi da kuma ornamental shuke-shuke iya yin na yau da kullum pruning. Cuttings za a iya sanya shi a cikin ruwa har Tushen (har zuwa 3 makonni).

Proper da kyau kula da shuka zai taimaka wajen karfafa ta jure daban-daban kwari. Amma danshi kasawa, wacce ta duba mana da dampness shi zai iya saya m rot. Ƙara sphagnum shuka zai ba hygroscopic da zai hana a tushen wata flower a kan wani rot.

A lokacin m girma dole ne a fesa tare da dumi ruwa. Muhimmanci a gare shi, kuma da akai ciyar da ma'adinai takin daga Afrilu zuwa watan Satumba (sau biyu a watan).

haifuwa

Akwai wasu matsaloli a cikin haifuwa na wannan capricious shuka. Transplanting tsire-tsire girma kullum tsunduma a cikin spring, yawanci a kalla sau daya a cikin shekaru 2-3. Kuma shi ya kamata a yi tare da yankan mafi tsawo harbe. Overgrown shuke-shuke da mai tushe Baring ya kamata a maye gurbinsu da matasa kafe cuttings.

Flower kara cuttings aeschynanthus ninka tsawon 12 cm. Rooting kasance a cikin bazara da kuma farkon lokacin rani. Wannan na bukatar a cakuda da yashi, kuma peat. A iska zazzabi ya kamata game da 22 zuwa 25 digiri Celsius.

Akwai kuma wata hanya - by iri yaduwa. The lafiya kamar ƙura, tsaba cirewa daga ripened da bolls shuka a ko'ina a zuba a kan substrate sa'an nan ya rufe gilashi ganga. Lokacin da sosai farko sprouts bukatar kadan don matsawa da gilashin, da barin majiya karfi don samun karin iska. Bayan karfafa seedling girma rajistan shiga, kuma shi za a iya dasa a cikin tukwane da wani substrate for 3-5 guda a kowane.

Kula cewa tushen aeschynanthus tsarin ne sosai m, don haka da dashi shuka tolerates mai raɗaɗi. Saboda haka, mafi wani zaɓi - handling na flower, a cikin abin da tushen ba lalace.

Kowace shekara, dashi ya kamata a yi, amma wannan ya kamata a yi kafin ko bayan flowering. Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka zabi da damar kadan fiye da baya daya, ko da yaushe tare da wani rami a gare ruwa magudanun ruwa.

Kwari da cututtuka

Flower aeschynanthus (photos aka gabatar a cikin labarin) mafi sau da yawa lalace ta hanyar kwari kamar thrips, mealybugs da aphids. Don kauce wa wannan bukatar mai kyau rigakafin.

Aphids yawanci kawaici a manyan mazauna. Ta sauri cika da ganye, harbe, mai tushe, da furanni. Duk wadannan kwari ciyar a kan shuka ruwan itace, wadda take kaiwa zuwa nakasawa da harbe da kuma bar canji launi. A wannan yanayin, da buds, kuma duk ba za a iya saukar da.

A iko da aphids ne dole a goge ganye da kuma mai tushe tare da barasa fili. Idan kwaro ne yada kyawawan sauri, kana bukatar ka nema kwari (misali, aktellik). Daga cikin rare hanyoyin ne hanya mafi kyau wajen yaki da fesa ruwan magani, wanda shi ne tushen zafi barkono. Don yin wannan, game da 600 grams na sabo barkono (ko 200 gram bushe). An cika da ruwa kadan da kuma Boiled for 60 minutes sa'an nan infused 24 hours. Bayan ƙagauta ya bayani za a iya amfani da nan da nan, ragowar ya kamata a adana a cikin wani gilashi ganga a wani sanyi, duhu wuri.

Pepper aiki bayani ne gauraye da sabulu da kuma ruwa (15 gram barkono bayani, 10 grams sabulu da kuma 1 lita na ruwa). Yana nufin aeschynanthus samu lokaci-lokaci fesa har sai da cikakken bacewar aphids. A mako daga baya, da hanya za a iya maimaita ga manufar yin rigakafi.

ƙarshe

Quite m, amma whimsical flower aeschynanthus. Kula da su na bukatar ha uri da kuma isasshen lokaci, amma shi ne, a daya hannun, kai, da yardarSa. Babban abu - da za a yi niyya a girma tsakiyar ƙasa yanayi wajibi ne ga wannan flower.

A yanayi na ci gaban irin wannan shuke-shuke (ruwan sama da kuma dutsen dazuzzukan kurmi) da kuma m salon da sauƙi sanin dokokin da abun ciki a gida. Daga cikin abubuwan, da jimiri da wadannan launuka wasu har ya dogara da iri-iri da kuma irin, amma a general, ba su gagara misãlin yanayin zafi da kuma ya kamata a girma a cikin conservatories, greenhouses kuma mai tsanani da dakuna da wani haske diffused haske.