Admiral Aleksandrov Aleksandr Petrovich. biography

Daya daga cikin mafi girma da admirals da Tarayyar Soviet ne Rear Admiral Aleksandrov Aleksandr Petrovich. Ya kasance mai wuya rayuwa, kuma ya iya tashi daga wani ba a sani ba mutum zuwa daya daga cikin shahararrun admirals na Soviet jiragen ruwa. Ya kuma yi babban taimako ga gwagwarmaya da fascists a kan Black kuma Baltic Tekuna. Alexandrov ya shirya da kuma directed yawa muhimmanci ma'amaloli, da wanda abokan gaba da aka ci sau da yawa. Bai ji dadin soyayya na umurni, amma ko da suka mutunta shi domin ya talanti kuma basira.

Fara sabis a cikin Red Army

Future Rear Admiral Aleksandrov Aleksandr Petrovich, sunan mahaifi a haifi - Bar, an haife shi a shekarar 1900 a jihar bakin teku birnin Odessa. Ya girma a wani matalauci iyali na m. A cikin matasa, Alexander canza sunansa, da kuma a cikin wannan shekara shiga cikin jam'iyyar kwaminis da kuma Red Army.

A shekara daga baya, a lokacin da sabis, ya aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Navy. Alexandrov dauki wani aiki sashi a cikin yakin basasa, yãƙi a gefe na Reds. Bayan ta sauke karatu ya aka nada Kwamandan gundumar a Odessa, a matsayin wani ɓangare-lokaci kwamandan na soja samuwar teku, wanda aka tushen a cikin birnin.

Aleksandrov A. P. wasu lokaci ya wani kwamandan sojojin Kotovskogo, ya jagoranci wani sojan doki rajimanti. By hukumomin kasar, ya na da ikon a cikin iko da ruwa kai a cikin Black Sea kusa Odessa ~ ar ruwan. Future Rear Admiral ya yi babban taimako ga nasarar da Bolsheviks a lokacin yakin basasa.

A Navy

A cikin shekaru 20 da ya sanar da nasarar shekaru biyar a cikin sojan ruwan Academy. Yana nasarar kammala karatu daga 30s bauta a cikin Baltic rundunar battleships m mataimakin kyaftin. Short lokaci shi ne shugaban ma'aikatan na birged battleships. Bayan na dauki wasu numfashi dakin da ya wuce kimiyya horo a Sojan Ruwa Academy, tsunduma a cikin koyarwa a layi daya.

Amma wannan aiki da aka ba musamman fascinated Alexandrov, kuma nan da nan ya koma zuwa ga jiragen ruwa. Samun sake horo na mafi girma umurnin ma'aikata a Soja Academy, a shekarar 1931, ya zama kwamandan na almara jirgin ruwa na soja "Aurora".

Koyar da ayyuka da kuma tafiya zuwa Spain

Duk da yake a wannan wuri, Aleksandrov A. P. ya nemi ya bar sake a kimiyya da kuma tafiyar da koyarwa. Ya yi kokarin cimma kamar yadda zai yiwu da kuma ba kawai aniya sanar cadets, amma cikin kayayyakin lokaci don ilmantar da kanmu. A sakamakon haka, daga cikin talakawa malami a kawai 'yan shekaru ya iya girma farko da shugaban sashen a shekara daga baya ya zama babban hafsan sojan ruwan da Academy, da kuma na gaba - Mukaddashin ta maigidan.

A tsakiyar 1937 ya aka aika zuwa Spain. Dawo gida marigayi a cikin shekara, ya aka kaso na cin amanar kasa da kuma ƙarshe da aka kama a shekara ta 1938. Bayan shekaru biyu ya da aka wanke da kuma mayar a cikin sahu na Soviet Navy.

Saka hannu cikin yakin duniya na biyu

A cikin 40s Aleksandrov A. P. aiki a matsayin tushe Novorossiysk Black Sea rundunar sojoji. A lokacin yakin duniya na II ya halarci a cikin Crimean kungiyar na tsaro da kuma kwamandan na Azov flotilla. A lokacin daya daga cikin fama ayyukan da ya keta soja horo, wanda ya sa aka kama shi kuma aika zuwa ga management na sojojin ruwa na Tarayyar Soviet. Wannan ya biyo ta fitar daga soja Tsarin sa'an nan, kawai watanni shida daga baya, wani gyaran fuska da kuma maido da sojojin ruwa.

Bayan fi a karkashin umurnin da aka canjawa wuri zuwa Birnin Leningrad, sojan ruwa Base. Da suka yi yawa don inganta ta defenses. A sabon kwamandan yi dukan abin da tabbatar da cewa na ƙasa da nuna fice a makaranta. Ya halarci a cikin shiryawa da kuma saukowa a Ust-Tosno da mararraba na Neva. Alexandrov gangarawa Neva birged na sojojin, ga abin da ƙarfin hali da kuma heroism, kazalika da wa sirri hannu a ayyukan da aka bayar da Order of Red Banner.

Tun da 1944, da Navy da kuma sojan ruwa jirgin sama a karkashin umurnin doke kashe harin na Jamus jiragen ruwa, an rufe motsi na ginshikan a kan hanya na rayuwa. Ga nasara kisa ayyuka Rear Admiral Alexander aka bayar da Order na Patriotic War.

Bayan yaki, ya kwamandan na Baltic jiragen ruwa. Ya aka bayar da dama umarni da lambar yabo, kamar Order of Nakhimov da Red Banner. Rear Admiral Aleksandrov Aleksandr Petrovich aiki watanni da dama a Finland, inda Tarayyar Soviet da dubban daruruwan tan na kaya aka hawa, canjawa wuri da dama warships. Ya mutu a cikin Janairu 1946, a kusa Tallinn.

sakamakon

Rear Admiral-Aleksandrov Aleksandr Petrovich kasance daya daga cikin mafi kyau Soviet sojan ruwa kwamandojin lokacin WWII. Rundunar hukunci mataki a karkashin ya jagoranci yarda da dama da muhimmanci tsaron gida, kuma m ayyukan, haddasa asarar nauyi ga makiya. Sunansa da dama tituna da kuma jiragen ruwa da aka kira. Ya za har abada zama a cikin tarihi na Soviet Navy.