Abotar - wannan musu, gwagwarmaya. Misalai na amfani da kalmar "abotar"

Abotar - wannan musu, 'yan adawa, uncompromising gwagwarmaya na takaddama sojojin. Wannan kalma ta samo asali a zamanin tsohuwar Girka. Amma ko da a yau quite sau da yawa da kalmar "abotar". Misalan amfani da suna ne da aka ba a cikin labarin.

janar ma'anar

Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, wannan kalma na da tsoho Greek asalin. A zamani Rasha harshen, akwai wasu ma'ana ga shi. Abotar - shi ne wata kalma kama a ma'ana a Concepts kamar gasar, gwagwarmaya, gasar, rikici, adawa. "Ƙi" - duk da haka wani dangantawa. "Abotar" - wani lokaci da aka samu a daban-daban duniyoyin na mutum aiki. Kuma, ba shakka, ba ko da yaushe yana yiwuwa a maye gurbin daya daga cikin kalmomin da ke sama. Ka yi la'akari da amfani da wannan ra'ayi a cikin daban-daban lokuta.

ilmin halitta

Abotar - da irin wannan dangantakar da ke tsakanin kwayoyin a cikin abin da wasu daga cikinsu rinjayar da sauran, inhibiting da kuma inda hakan su girma. Abin da ya sa wannan "ƙiyayya"? Yawancin lokaci, shi ya auku a lokacin da wani ɓangare na kwayoyin farawa, don samar da sunadarai abubuwa da ciwon kwayoyin Properties. Irin wannan dũkiyarsu da kuma hana ci gaban na sauran kwayoyin. Kwayoyin da cewa samar da sinadaran da cewa sami wasu irin m amfani. A ra'ayi na abotar za a iya samu a yankunan da yawa na ilmin halitta. Duk da haka, mafi bayyananne misali ne sakamako a kan kwayoyin maganin rigakafi - kwayoyi da cewa likitoci wajabta a daban-daban kumburi tafiyar matakai. Abu kunshe ne a cikin su, abubuwa a matsayin wani antagonist na pathogenic microflora. Kwayoyin na damuarn shi, kuma ta haka ne gusar da kumburi.

Wannan misali ne mai sauki fahimta da ma'anar "abotar". A lokaci kuma an samu a cikin tarihi da kuma falsafa, da kuma addini. A kowane hali, ya na da wasu na ginin jumla nuances. Amma a wani hali, sai dai idan da rubutu a can ne suna "abotar", shi ne mai tauri gasar, kishi, a gwagwarmayar da cewa ba zai kai ga sulhu.

zaman jama'a abotar

Masana kimiyya sun gano wani yawan iri rikice-rikice da cewa bayyana a cikin al'umma. Amma muna da sha'awar a daya kawai na su - antagonichesky. Wannan shi ne, wanda aka halin da kaifi vzaimootritsaniem bangarorin. Abotar - mai gwagwarmaya a cikinsa akwai iya zama daya kawai ya lashe. Kuma wani misali na irin wannan implacable adãwa za a iya gani, idan mun tuna da babban events a Rasha tarihi na karni na ashirin. Muna magana ne game da ajin gwagwarmaya, wanda ya fara bayan da juyin juya halin Musulunci events a cikin kasar.

A ra'ayin na ƙungiyar jama'a cikin kungiyoyin da aka sani gabascin duniya tun kafin Fabrairu juyin juya halin. Events da ya faru a Faransa a cikin marigayi karni na sha takwas, da yawa artists an yi wahayi zuwa a Rasha. Duk da haka, da ganiya sabani a Rasha jama'a sun isa yawa daga baya.

aji gwagwarmaya

Abotar ba kasãla rikitarwa tsakanin kungiyoyin mutane, amma yaki a cikinsa karfi wins. A Tarayyar Soviet, da aji gwagwarmaya da aka kulla a kan wakilan da tsohon tsarin mulki. Yana fara a cikin twenties kuma dade lokaci mai tsawo, ko da wani nasara a kan abokan adawar na sabon akidar aka lashe.

a art

A cikin wallafe-wallafe, sabon abu na abotar auku quite akai-akai. Musamman ma a cikin ayyukansu na zamanin d mawallafa ko playwrights na gargajiya da zamani. Amma a zamani litattafan samu antagonists - haruffan cewa hana babban harafin cimma ya manufa. Amma a cikin adabi na karni na ashirin, ya bayyana wannan hali ne mafi rikitarwa fiye da, misali, a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Sophocles da Moliere. Bugu da ƙari, kamar yadda wani antagonist iya zama ba kawai guda hali, amma kuma a rukunin da siffofi, kuma ko da zamantakewa da siyasa yanayi.

Misalan abotar a cikin adabi da yawa. Daya daga cikinsu za a iya gani a cikin littafin Kesey "Fiye da Cuckoo ta gida." A protagonist - McMurphy. Its manufa - 'yanci. Antagonists McMurphy - kai nas da sauran marasa lafiya suka saba da rayuwa cikin tsoro da cikakkar biyayya.