Parsing kalmomi da phrases, bincike na sauki da kuma hadadden sentences

Daga cikin data kasance parse parse da kalmomin da ke cikin tayin da magana, ba na karshe rawar: shi yale mu mu ba da wani cikakken bayanin irin ginin kalma daga cikin wadannan raka'a. Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci bambancin da ke tsakanin su, su iya gane da halaye na kowane syntactic naúrar dabam. A wasu kalmomin, parsing - halayyar nahawu phrases da sentences (duka sauki da kuma hadadden).

A irin wannan aikin yana da muhimmanci sosai ga suna da ikon rarrabe tsakanin asali syntactic raka'a da kuma sani da halaye na kowane daga cikinsu. Yana bukatar wani ilmi ba, kuma a cikin binciken na ginin kalma basira:

- Ilimi na da bambance-bambance tsakanin phrases da sentences.

- ikon rarrabe tsakanin wani sauki jumla daga cikin hadaddun, ƙayyade Hanyar syntactic mahallin.

- mallaki ilmin halayyar fasali na sentences da phrases, da fahimtar da bambanci tsakanin wani nau'in-akai da phrases.

Hakika da Rasha harshen an san cewa ainihin naúrar na jawabin - kalmomi, phrases da sentences. Parsing kalmomi (mutum) ba za'ayi, da kalmomin da ƙa'ida kuma morphologically ilmi. Amma sauran raka'a cikin sharuddan ginin kalma suna dauke, kuma shi duka fara da magana.

Parse da kalmomin a cikin jumla, da kalmomi za a iya raba babban da kuma dogara (da aka ayyana ta da babban kuma daga tambaya ga dogara), a lokaci guda kayyade yadda za su lãbãri zuwa sassa na magana. A mataki na gaba - da bayani na nahawu janar ma'anar (abu da kuma ta ãyã, da wata ãyã daga cikin mataki da mataki da batun, da sauransu). Bugu da ari, a tsare syntactic Hanyar sadarwar da abin da kalmomi suna shiga tare. A Rasha rarrabe daidaituwa, contiguity da kuma gudanarwa. A farkon yanayin, da suka dogara kalma tsaye a babban a cikin wannan siffofin kamar yadda a karo na biyu, a ɗaure kawai da abinda, a cikin na uku - sanya shi a cikin wani siffofin, wanda ba su canja.

Domin parse da magana, daidai, da shirin ne kamar haka:

1. Ƙayyade babban kalma da kuma dogara, tada tambaya.
2. Ƙayyade da nau'i na haduwa (wato, adverbial, fi'ili).
3. Saka da syntactic dangantakar kalmomi a cikin jumla.

Lokacin da parsing sentences da fari, shi dai itace, abin da wannan tsari, sauki ko hadaddun, kamar yadda kowane yana da irin tsari.

Saboda haka, to parse kalma (s) sa up wani sauki jumla, shi zai fara da definition daga cikin manyan 'yan predicate da kuma batun. Za ka sa'an nan bukatar sanin ko nau'i na wani tsari ga wani nufi bayani (declarative, interrogative ko muradi), wani tunanin canza launi (exclamatory ko ba). Next Mataki - Ƙayyade da irin shawarwari da yawan nahawu tushe (daya-yanki ko biyu-memba) ko akwai sakandare mambobi ko ba (na kowa, ko NPT) a cikin shi. Bugu da kari, ya kamata ka gano kasancewar kama ko raba members, wato, shi da wahala da wani abu, ko ba.

Analysis na hadaddun jumla da ɗan daban-daban daga wani sauki analysis. A wannan yanayin, shi ne zama dole ba ne kawai domin sanin kayan yau da kullum na nahawu da salo shawarwari, amma kuma ya tabbatar da cewa yana da wuya a kafa, ta wajen wani connection (jam'iyya ko asyndetic) daura sauki sentences a matsayin wani ɓangare na wani hadadden. Idan parsing na kalmomi a cikin wani hadadden jumla ta nuna cewa bond na jam'iyya da kuma bukatar sanin cewa shi nasa ne da irin wani hadadden ko slozhnosochinennogo. A farkon yanayin, shi ne m a kan tushen da kungiyar tarayyar - a haɗa, raba ko adversative. A karo na biyu idan, kana bukatar ka sami babban da zama ƙarƙashin sheɗara, gane, inda suka sanya tambayar to saka da irin dangantaka da juna. A conjunctionless shawara, na farko, shi dai itace da na ginin jumla da dangantaka tsakanin sassan da daidai halitta da alamar rubutu. Kuma a karshe, da karshe mataki na wani parsing - An charting jumla ko yankin jumla, a cikin wasu kalmomi - da aka zana alama ce da mataki yi.