Royal Castle (Kaliningrad): tarihin, bayanin

Royal Castle (Kaliningrad) wani wuri ne na tarihin tarihi wanda yau ya fitar da motsin zuciyar kirki da kuma mummunan ra'ayi a tsakanin mazauna gari ko da yake gaskiyar cewa kawai ruguwa ya kasance daga gare ta. Lambar farko ta Koenigsberg ta koma 1255. Kuma to - kawai mafi ban sha'awa ...

Tarihin Royal Castle a Kaliningrad

Yankin Kaliningrad shine kadai a cikin Rasha da aka rabu da mu daga ƙasashenmu ta wasu jihohi. Kuma idan kun yi tafiya a kusa da birnin, za ku iya samun shi a matsayin wuri mai ban mamaki. A nan, da kuma yankunan Soviet ne kawai, haifar da rashin tausayi na launin toka, da kuma ɓangaren hanyoyi na Burger, wanda ya ɓoye abin da ya fi kyau. Kaliningrad yanzu yanzu tashar tashar jiragen ruwa a Rasha ne, amma a cikin 1255, lokacin da aka kafa shi, yankin ya kasance na Prussia. Sa'an nan kuma aka yanke shawarar samar da karfi ga lokacin cin nasara na ƙasashe, wanda abin da magoya bayan kwamitin Teutonic suka yi. Wannan ma'anar taswirar ake kira Koenigsberg, wanda a cikin fassarar yana kama da "dutse na sarauta" - don girmama Czech Czech Přemysl II, wanda ke ba da kuɗi don daidaitawa.

A daidai wannan shekara, 1255, an kafa masaurar. Fiye da haka, za a ce cewa tarihin birnin ya samo asali ne daga lokacin da aka kafa wannan tsari. Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Gaba ɗaya tana da ban sha'awa kuma a lokaci guda mummunan lokaci lokacin da mafi yawan abubuwan da ba a san ba. Kuma a sa'an nan ne yaki da alummai kusan kusan manufa mafi muhimmanci, aiki nagari. Sabili da haka, sau da yawa a lokacin da aka ambata wannan zamanin, mutum zai iya ji game da murkushewa, inda duk waɗanda suke jiran "ceto na ruhaniya" sun shiga. Don haka, komawa kan batun: Gidan Königsberg, bisa ga ra'ayin Sarkin Ottokar II da kuma babban mashahurin shugaban hukumar Teutonic Peppo von Ostern, an gina "don kare bangaskiyar Kirista."

An yanke shawarar ginawa a cikin 1254, nan da nan bayan bikin Kirsimeti. Daga 17 Janairu na gaba shekara, Ottokar II ya ba da kyauta kyauta don gina ginin, kamar yadda mai rubutun littafin Peter na Duisburg ya rubuta. A cikin bazara, an fara aikin ne a kan gina Koenigsberg, kuma, ya kamata a lura da shi, a kan babban adadi. Na farko, an gina katako na katako a kan shafin gidan Tussishte mai ƙaura na Prussian da aka ƙone, wanda ke faruwa a ƙasa. Bugu da ari, an shirya ginin tsarin dutse na dutse, wanda zai mallaki dukan faɗin tudun fadin dutse na Royal Mountain, wanda yake da nisan mita 20 a sama da Kogin Pregel. A cikin 1256, Knights na Teutonic Order sun ketare rafi, saboda haka sun sami Castle Pond, wanda yake da muhimmanci sosai a waɗannan kwanakin, aka gyara ramin. A hanyar, shi ne a nan da aka gina ginin farko.

A shekara ta 1260 akwai rikice-rikice na Prussian - mafi girma a duk tarihin. Sun hallaka dukan Kiristoci da aka kama, kuma sun ƙone da yawa castles, birãnensu da sauran gine-gine. Shekara guda bayan haka, 'yan kasar Prussians suka isa Royal Castle, sun kewaye shi, kama da kuma lalacewa. Königsberg Castle bai riga ya kammala ba, amma ya dace da tsayayyar shekaru biyu da yaki mai tsanani.

A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, Royal Castle (Kaliningrad) yana canzawa, sake ginawa, canzawa, zama mai girma, mafi kyau kuma ya fi karfi. Ya zuwa karni na arni na 16 ya riga ya kasance ƙarfin da bai dace ba kuma yana da iko ya dauki wannan babban matsala. Duk da haka, bayan dan lokaci, ganuwar ba ta daina zama tsaro a kan bindigogi. A hankali, ayyuka daban-daban na ayyuka da littattafai mai mahimmanci da aka tara a nan. Ta haka ne fadar ta zama cibiyar al'adu na ƙasar Prussian.

A shekara ta 1525, Konigsberg ya zama gidan zama na farko na shugabancin Prussia - Duke Albrecht. Amma mutumin ya kasance mai tsattsauran ra'ayi kuma ya yi rawar jiki a cikin ɗakunan da ba su da kyau a cikin ɗakin, kuma ya yanke shawara a kan wani sabon tsari. A cikin wannan "juyin mulki", iskar gabashin ta bayyana, daga bisani aka kira bayan Duke.

A zamanin Renaissance, gidan sarauta, wanda ya riga ya canza, ya zama mafi kyau. Royal Castle (Kaliningrad) ya kammala cikakke kuma ya zama mai ban sha'awa daga kyan gani na gidan Abhisakan Dukes.

"Mutuwa" na Royal Castle

Sakamakon da Czech Czech ya kafa, ginin ya kasance har zuwa 1968. Halin farko na masallacin ya sha wahala a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Bama-bamai na bama-bamai ya haifar da mummunan lalacewa ga tsari, amma, wanda ya fi dacewa, har yanzu yana riƙe da kyakkyawan bayyanarsa da dan kadan. Bugu da kari, ana iya dawowa. Amma lokaci ya wuce, kuma tattaunawa ba ta ci gaba ba. Mutane da yawa sun saba wa komowar Koenigsberg. Ba tare da dalili ba cewa a cikin 1945, a jaridar Pravda, an kira masaukin "tsutsa mai lakabi a bakin macijin fascist". Ya haifar da motsin zuciyarmu a cikin mutane, kuma ana buƙatar kudaden da ake bukata domin gyarawa. Ba a san tsawon lokacin da wannan tsari na gine-gine zai kasance cikin jahilci ba idan ba Kosygin ba. A cikin ƙarshen 60s na karni na karshe, lokacin da aka tambayi "wane irin rushewa a tsakiyar gari" ya ce za a yi wa gidan kayan tarihin gidan tarihi a nan, Kosygin ya nuna damuwa: "Bude gadon kayan gargajiyar gidan soja ga Prussian militarism? Saurara, nan da nan! "Saboda haka sakamakon ya yanke shawara Königsberg. Kodayake babu shaidar da cewa wannan ya faru.

Bayani na Royal Castle

Königsberg Castle yana da iyakar mita 104 m da nisa na 66.8 m. Babban gini na birnin shine Castle Tower, wanda aka sake gina a cikin 64-66 shekaru na XIX karni a cikin Gothic style.

Domin ƙarni bakwai na wanzuwar wannan tsari an canza sau da yawa. Saboda haka, shi hadawa duk sau ɗaya gaye styles: gothic, renaissance, baroque har ma da rococo. A lokaci guda, makomarsa ta canza. Da farko ya kasance tsari na kare, to, katanga, sa'an nan kuma gidaje masu kyau, bayan haka - gidan kayan gargajiya, sa'an nan kuma wurin da aka sa rayuwar ruhaniya.

Wani abu mai ban sha'awa shi ne sassan ginin da ke kafa Royal Castle (Kaliningrad):

• A wurin da aka sanya sarakunan Prussia sun zama - Château Kirche.
• Kayan litattafai da litattafai - "The Silver Library".
• Akwai a cikin gidan giya na gidan giya "Kotun Fuskantar".
• Tsarin "Firmari".
• Hasumiyar hasumiya tare da agogo.
• Babban ɗakin gayyata.
• Hasumiyar Oat ita ce tsarin tayi.
• Gidan sararin samaniya.
• Baroque reshe da ɗakunan sarakuna da ake kira Friedrichsbau ko Unfriedtbau. Ya haɗa da dakuna masu yawa: Al'arshi, Mirror, Fata, Hunting, Seramul, Dokokin Black Eagle, da kuma kakanni na kakanni; Tsohon wuraren gabatar da gidan sarauta na Imperial Salon, da wuraren da Prince Crown, da tufafi na Imperial da kuma gidan sarauta; Ƙungiyar haihuwa na Frederick I, banners da standards, Queen Louise; Dakin cin abinci da kuma ofishin sarki.

Cibiyoyin da suka taba zama a Kogin Koenigsberg

• Archaeological collection "Prussia".
• Kotun Koli na Prussia.
• Gidan Jaridu a karkashin Sarkin.
• Amber dakin.
• Museum na lardin.
• Running a Museum of Gabas Prussia.

Castle a yau

A yau za ka ga kawai rugwayen Royal Castle a Kaliningrad. Amma har ma sauran wuraren wannan gine-ginen ba su daina hutawa ga mazauna gida, tunanin kirki, musamman matasa. A wani lokaci, ana gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo a nan kuma yiwuwar sake dawowa tsarin ya tattauna.

Yanzu a lokacin rani an buɗe tallace-tallace, wanda ya ba da izinin duba manyan samfurori da ƙananan samfurori da wasu cikakkun bayanai. A kan filin jirgin ruwa, ana gudanar da wasanni masu kyau sosai, tare da wasu ayyuka masu ban sha'awa da kayan ado masu dacewa.

Kwace-tsaren archaeological on the site of Royal Castle a Kaliningrad

An yi aikin archaeological shekaru bakwai, har zuwa 2008. Bayan haka, saboda rashin kudade da kuma rashin kulawa daga ofishin magajin gari na Kaliningrad, an dakatar da kullun. Amma tambaya game da buƙatar ci gaba da aikin ilmin archaeology ya kasance a bude.

Jira don dawowa

A shekara ta 2009, an shirya wani shirin domin sake gina cibiyar tsakiya na Kaliningrad, har ma an gudanar da gasar, amma kawai gina gine-gine na tsohuwar filin bai faru ba saboda ci gaban matsalar kudi. Sa'an nan kuma ya sake yanke shawarar gudanar da kuri'un raba gardama, amma idan a shekarar 2010 an maye gurbin gwamna da gwamnatocin yanki, wannan batun bai sake tashi ba.

Har yanzu, an san cewa gyarawar Royal Castle a Kaliningrad zai faru. Ya zuwa yanzu, kawai an sake ginawa, amma babban abu shi ne ofishin magajin gari ya sami tallafin ayyukan.

Royal Castle (Kaliningrad): adireshin

Don bayani, za ka iya kiran: 8 (911) 868 31 76. Gidajen Royal Castle suna cikin babban gari, kusa da gidan Soviets (Shevchenko, 2).

Yau, batun komar da Koenigsberg ya zama m. Mutane da yawa sun yarda da gaskiyar cewa Russia ba sa bukatar irin wannan janyo hankalin, cewa wannan bamu labarinmu ba ne. Wasu sun yi imanin cewa dole ne a kawo Royal Castle dole ne a kawo shi a matsayin al'ada. An dauki shawarar sake dawowa akai-akai, amma bai taba faruwa ba. Kuma kamar yadda wannan lokaci zai kasance - kawai lokaci zai nuna.