A zanen da coci. Daga farkon zuwa yanzu

Kamar yadda sanar da ta Church Ubanni, da coci - shi ne ba kawai da ganuwar, inda sabis da ake gudanar. A cewar addini, alamomin da ma'anar. The mutum sassa na coci ne mai muhimmanci a cikin bauta, kuma suka gudanar da wani sako, ya cika ya saukar a cikin monumental zanen, wanda ya nuna duk da koyarwar Church. Haikali zanen ƙunshi marar ganuwa gaban Shi, da kuma mafi hoton ne daidai da canons, da mafi akwai wani hallara, kawo mafi alherin.

A farko zanen

Tun zamanin da, hotuna a majami'u da aka yi nufi ga ba bayani ga mutane. Zanen ganuwar da haikali - da ci gaba da babban coci siffofin, ya kamata su zama ba kawai propovedcheskuyu manufa, amma kuma sadu da poetic da kuma m siffofin. Bugu da kari, da zanen shi ne a gani na canji na akida da kuma ci gaba da mutane tunani.

Yadda za a ci gaba ma'adanin na

Tun da ƙarshen XIV karni da rawar da haddasa a cikin art na Haikalin zanen dauki Muscovy, gangarawa a lokacin ƙasar bunqasar da yaƙi domin kifar da karkiya daga cikin mangolawa. A makaranta, daya daga cikin mazauni aka hanyar Andrei Rublev, yana da gagarumin tasiri a kan zanen.

The sunan icon fenta nasaba flowering na art. Wannan lokaci ya zo daidai da farkon Renaissance a Italiya. Rublev zama na kirki gade wa Diyonisiyas, ɗan majalisar, da zanen wani Orthodox coci wanda aka halin finesse, ladabi, haske da kuma mai haske palette.

Bayan Diyonisiyas, ɗan majalisar za a iya gani da so domin ba wanda ginannun labarin da ke faruwa a kan ganuwar da babban coci. Sau da yawa, wannan haikali zanen bambanta cunkoso. A farkon karni XVII samo asali Stroganov School, wanda ya zama wani muhimmin ɓangare na wuri mai faɗi zanen, wanda nuna bambancin yanayi.

Century shi ne mai arziki da ban mamaki events a cikin tarihi na jihar, amma a lokaci guda, masu tasowa, da kuma wadanda mutane al'ada yana da wani tasiri a kan zanen na coci. Alal misali, mafi muhimmanci zane-zane na zamani Ushakov kira ga gaskiyar a cikin zane-zane. Wanda ya hau gadon sarautar Bitrus na tako wadanda mutane fahimta. An ma fi girma tasiri a kan nau'i nau'i stenopisnogo art yana da ban a yin amfani da dutse a yi gine-gine, a waje St. Petersburg.

Matakai rayar da haikali murals aka sanya kawai ta tsakiyar karni. Sai a wannan lokacin da image fara da za a sanya a cikin stucco Frames. By karshen XIX karni zane-zane na Cathedrals mamaye classicism, wanda aka halin wani ilimi style of rubuce-rubuce, a hade tare da alfreynymi da ornamental zane-zane.

Addini zane-zane XIX-XX ƙarni

Haikali zanen wannan zamani ne ci gaba a daidai da dokokin na Rasha modernist style, wanda ya samo asali a Kiev. A wannan wuri ne shi yiwuwa a ga ayyukan Vasnetsov da Vrubel. Ganuwar da Vladimir babban coci, Vasnetsov fentin, photographed a daki-daki nuna kamar huren zanen a ko'ina cikin kasar.

Mutane da yawa artists kokarin koyi da wannan dabara a lõkacin da aiki a cikin wasu Ibada. Fentin haikali na wannan lokaci karfi da tasiri da dabaru na sauran artists. A kusa da nazarin haikalin zanen ya sanya shi yiwuwa a samu wani ba za'a iya mantawaba kwarewa, bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da selection na style, m musamman gine.