USD: abin da irin kudin, ta rawa a cikin tattalin arzikin duniya

Daya daga cikin na kowa abbreviations a cikin kudin kasuwanni - shi ne USD. Abin da irin kudin da aka boye a karkashin wannan hade da haruffa, sauki tsammani, tun lokacin da raguwa da aka samu a kowane gari, a kowace musayar ofishin. USD a decrypted form sauti kamar Amurka dollar, ko Amurka dollar.

A kasa kudin Amurka

A US dollar aka denoted da alamar "$". Ya banki code ISO raguwa na USD. Amurka kudin da ake amfani a fiye da kasashe 18, ciki har da Ekwado da Bonaire, Birtaniya ƙasa na haihuwa da Virgin Islands, Gabas Timor, El Salvador, Panama da kuma Saba, Zimbabwe da kuma Amurka, da sauran. Yana yayi dace da 100 aninai.

Kudin ne na duniya shiri kudin. Wannan ne m da bukatar da dollar a ƙarshe na kwangila tsakanin kasashen biyu alaka shigo da fitarwa dukiya ko ayyuka. Daya daga cikin manyan ago a cikin duniya, inda mafi yawan kwangilolin denominated a key tattalin arziki da kasuwanni, ciki har da a cikin makamashi kansu, kuma shi ne da USD. A dollar ne yadu a yi amfani da aiwatar da kasashen waje musayar ma'amaloli a kasashen waje musayar kasuwa da kuma wani makawa kayan aiki a ƙarshe na cinikayya da kasashen waje musayar ma'amaloli, zuba jari. Tare da taimakon da kudin, da yawa masu zuba jari gudanar da inshora da kasada a kasuwannin duniya. A girma daga ma'amaloli a kan musayar rates a kullum kai da manufa da dama tiriliyan daloli. USD kudi ne m da kudin na mafi yawan ago a duniya, tun da shi ne kunshe a cikin kasa da kasa dual kudin kwando, da kuma yawan da shi da sauran ago shi ne mafi girma.

Anfani statistics na Amurka dollar a musayar ma'amala bisa ga BIS

A cewar Bankin Duniya ƙauyuka (BIS), wato a kan dollar asusun ga mafi girma a juz'i na musayar ma'amaloli a duniya. A shekarar 2011, ta share rage dan kadan da kuma zambar kawai 84,9% daga 200% da baya 85,6%. Na biyu mafi yawan musayar ma'amaloli raba Yuro da yen. Rage yawan musayar ma'amaloli da ta shafi Amurka dollar, gani a sau na duniya rikicin a kan tsari na 2-3%. Yau za mu iya ganin gaban sakamako. Figure kai kusan 100%, kamar yadda Amirka tattalin arzikin da aka girma karfi a kowace rana. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran kasashen duniya a yau da suke fuskantar wucin gadi matsaloli, da United States taka gagarumar rawar a siffata da tattalin arzikin duniya.

A tarihin Amurka dollar

A dollar tsiwirwirinsu matsayi na kasa kudin of America bayan da jihar sami 'yancin kanta. Daga wannan lokacin ne ya fara na aikin tarihi na USD. Abin da irin kudin da sauri haka gudanar da zama na duniya, kokarin fahimtar. A karo na farko da takwaransa - wannan azurfa tsabar kudin, wanda aka hankali maye gurbinsu banknotes da kuma banknotes greenish-m launi. Duk da cewa da dollar an amince a 1875, to 1861 a Amurka ya ba da wani hadade monetary tsarin. Sai ya zama a 1861 a karon farko ya zartas da dokar da kuma buga game da 60 da dala miliyan, wanda a lokacin da aka dauke da wani wuce yarda da manyan jimla.

duniya ago

A daidai da Bretton Woods yarjejeniya a shekarar 1994 kamar yadda duniya ta ajiye kudin shi da aka sanya shi US USD. Abin da irin kudin ne dollar, shi ne bayyana daga ta status. A monetary naúrar amfani a kusan dukkan kasashen duniya don ƙirƙirar wani kudi "aminci matashi", wanda a lokuta da rikicin jihar ne iya tallafawa tattalin arzikin a wani babban matakin. America, bayan samun monetary naúrar ajiye matsayi samu damar rufe da rashin ma'auni na biya na dollar kuma karfafa matsayin gida kamfanoni a duniya kasuwar. Daya daga cikin ago a cikin duniya, wanda suna da lakabi na mafi ruwa kayayyaki a duniya, - USD. Abin da irin kudin ne, kuma abin da tasiri yana a kan tattalin arzikin duniya, za mu iya kawai tsammani. A lokacin, da dollar ne na girma, da kuma a yau a daya monetary naúrar na Amurka zai biya game da 70 rubles.