Iri gini tubalan. Tubalan Ginin: halaye

Tubalan Ginin - daban na tsarin abubuwa, wanda aka sanya a factory. Su burin ne da gina kasa, ko Multi-storey gine-gine. Bugu da kari ga gidajen via da data tubalan za a iya gina wani tushe, daban-daban partitions da kusan duk wani sauran gine.

Da farko, wannan gini abu da aka yi amfani da kawai a matsayin mai sauyawa tubalin. Yanzu, duk da haka, da ikon yinsa, na da amfani ya ƙara muhimmanci. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa akwai sabon iri gini tubalan da suke da sauki aiki. Su za a iya yanke wa wani ake so siffar ko slotted for lantarki wayoyi. Babban bangaren ne a kankare block. Products zo a cikin daban-daban masu girma dabam - daga sosai kananan to ya fi girma. Abin da na waje girma, da ingancin ko da yaushe ya kasance high.

Mutane da yawa yiwuwa ba su ma san abin da su ne iri na kankare gini tubalan. A gaskiya, suna da yawa fiye da shi zai ze farko duba. Saboda haka, iri raka'a:

• Itace-kankare.
• Hur tara.
• Opilkobeton.
• Cinder tubalan.
• Kumfa kankare.
• Gas silicate.
• Polistoirolbetonnye.
• Peskobeton.

Fields na aikace-aikace

Tun daban-daban na ginin tubalan karo na farko ya fara da za a yi amfani da gine-gine, suna ƙara zama rare da kuma a yau ne kayan da aka yi amfani da a yankunan da yawa.

A monolithic yi tare da su taimako kafa ciki da waje zane. Tare da gina low-Yunƙurin gini gina daga tubalan saituna cewa bauta a matsayin babban bango kashi. Har ila yau, wadannan kayan suna daga cikin mafi kyau domin gina daban-daban na masana'antu da wuraren.

Tubalan Ginin: jinsunan, size, farashin

Kowane irin na da kaddarorin. Wannan ƙarfi, sanyi juriya, nauyi, thermal watsin, yayin da ya magance ganuwar, shrinkage, ruwa sha, da kuma kudin. Har ila yau, daban-daban na gini tubalan da daban-daban qagaggun. Saboda haka, misali, aerated kankare Tubala suna tattare da sumunti, yashi, kuma a foaming wakili. Gas silicate kuma a duk sanya ba tare da sumunti. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na kawai yashi, foaming wakili da kuma astringent silicate abu.

farashin siyasa

Cost raka'a, bi da bi, shi ne ma daban-daban. Alal misali, daya cubic mita na aerated kankare kayayyakin a cikin talakawan kudin a 3600 rubles. Haydite 390h190h188 mm size kashi za kudin game da 37 rubles apiece. The fi girma da size, da girma da farashin. A rahusa zaɓi - a cinder block. Its farashin jeri daga 22 zuwa 37 rubles. Amma yana yiwuwa a sami kuma mafi tsada. A kumfa block za kudin wani talakawan na 100-115 rubles.

Canji na farashin a yi kasuwar ne quite m. Wannan shi ne saboda kudin da ba kawai rinjayar da irin da kuma ingancin da naúrar. Da yawa ya dogara da iri da kuma ikon da manufacturer.

Basic block masu girma dabam domin na waje ganuwar

• Length: 400, 600, 900, 1000, 1200, 1300, 1500, 1800, 2100, 3300 mm.
• Height: 300, 600, 800, 1000, 1500, 1600, 2200, 2500, 2700, 2800, 3000, 3300, 3900 mm.
• Kauri: 200-600 mm.

Domin ciki ganuwar

• Length: 400 900-3300 mm.
• Height: 300-600, 1100, 2100, 2500, 2800, 3000, 3300 mm.
• Kauri: 160, 200, 250, 300 mm.

Mun riga siffa fitar da abin da suke ginin tubalan. Amma yadda za a zabi da hakkin irin?

Amfani ko rashin amfani

Gininsu, yana amfani da daban-daban -daban na ginin tubalan. Me ya zabi zuwa tsarin ya yi aiki dogara ga wani dogon lokaci? Bari mu bincika dabam kowane irin naúrar.

Keramsit yana da wani mataki na karfin da sanyi juriya kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da sauran. Wadannan amfanin samar da dogon sabis rayuwa da kuma aminci daga cikin zane. Saboda babu shrinkage a nan gaba ba da za a magance irin wannan matsala kamar yadda fasa da kuma canja lissafi na katangu. Akwai kuma wani da gefen kuma wani m farashin. A hasara ne mai gwada m surface.

Kumfa block. Hawa shi da yawa sauki godiya ga mafi manufa (dukkan bambance-bambancen karatu) lissafi da kuma gwada da low nauyi. Frost a cikin block ne low, saboda haka ya fi girma gefe na aminci da sabis rayuwa dole a yadda ya kamata rufe kuma ware zane. Yana kuma disadvantages sun hada da m halin kaka, wani m yanayi domin fungal Tsarin da fasteners damuwa.

Silicate tubalan. Da farko, bincika abin da ya abũbuwan amfãni. Daga cikin dukkan sauran jinsunan, wannan abu yana da matukar low nauyi da kuma cikakken lissafi. A tubalan za a iya saka a kan manne.

Yanzu da drawbacks. A kayan yana da low ƙarfi da sanyi juriya. A sakamakon, shi za a iya amfani da bushe da dumi dakuna. Tare da lokaci saboda shrinkage fasa.

Wadannan raka'a ake amfani a yi na daya-storey da Multi-storey gine-gine. Har ila yau daga gare su kafa bazara gidaje, outbuildings kuma garages. Wannan gini abu ne gaba daya m ga lafiyar dan adam, kamar yadda a samar an yi amfani ne kawai m abubuwa.

M siffofin - shi ne slag da opilkobloki. Su abũbuwan amfãni ne kawai a cikin low-cost abu. A downside shĩ ne mafi girma. Wadannan ƙofofin ne short-rayu tun suna da wata low matakin na sanyi.

Abũbuwan amfãni raka'a kan madadin kayan gini

• Lokaci domin gina tubalan ne game da 5 sau karami fiye da tsarin da tubali.
• Rage amfani da turmi.
• Saboda ƙananan nauyi na kafuwar tubalan tsari ne da yawa mai rahusa.
• Wannan abu na samar da wani babban mataki na zafin rana da kuma sauti rufi a ƙãre yi. Har ila yau, ginin zai kasance ya fi tsayi.
• Su yawa ne da yawa m fiye da ko da tubali da yawa. Wannan ba ka damar ci gaba da zafi a cikin gidan da kuma rage dumama halin kaka.

Tubalan Ginin - iri da kuma halaye

Gas silicate da aerated kankare abubuwa sukan yi amfani da a yi. Babban amfani da m data tubalan - wani porous tsarin. Haka kuma an daidai masu hada kayan guda size. Suna amfani da thermal rufi, kazalika ga kwanciya bango da kuma daban-daban ganuwar da katakai. Benaye kuma yin amfani da wadannan kayan ba a iyakance. Da bambance-bambance ne kawai a samar da fasaha.

Wadannan tubalan ne na kowa da kowa. Tare da su taimako kafa da matsanancin da ciki hali da kuma wadanda ba kaya hali bango tsarin. Kuma sunã bautã wa a matsayin tushen da bangare ganuwar da gadoji a cikin gidan.

A na biyu wuri a cikin yin amfani da fadada lãka, kuma suna peskotsementnye tubalan. Peskotsementnye wanda ya kunshi yashi, siminti da sauran Additives ne sosai m. Saboda haka shi ne sau da yawa amfani domin gina tushe da basements. Duk da haka, irin wannan sanyi block. Kuma shi ba ya yarda masa ya gina daga gidaje.

A abun da ke ciki keramzitbetonnyh tubalan hada da: sumunti, yashi, kumbura lãka, da kuma sauran Additives. A samar kunshi biyu, saukarwa. Da farko vibrocompression faruwa. Sa'an nan, sakamakon abu da aka steamed. Kamar yadda filler an calcined lãka granules wanda rage nauyi da kuma kara karfin. Good zafi da kuma sauti rufi sigogi ba ka damar amfani da tubalan gina ganuwar da partitions, ko da a cikin dakunan da high danshi matakan.

opilkobeton abubuwa suna sanya ma a kan fasaha na fadada tubalan. Babban bambancin shi ne cewa maimakon lãka amfani da itace kwakwalwan kwamfuta da sauran itace sharar gida.

Cinder tubalan an kuma samar da wannan fasaha. Duk da haka, tsarin ya hada da, bi da bi, tsãwa guda makera slag.

Akwai daban-daban gini tubalan, jinsin halaye ne har muhimmanci daban-daban, don haka abu da ya kamata a zabi sosai a hankali, idan aka duba duk ribobi da fursunoni na kowane jinsi.

kankare

Kafin akwai daban-daban iri na zamani tubalan na kankare aka yi amfani ne kawai. Don kwanan wata, su ne da ɗan baya zuwa sabo-sabo takwarorinsu, kamar yadda suka yi a low matakin na thermal rufi. Duk da haka, duk da rage bukatar, su sukan yi amfani domin gina tushe da kuma kasuwanci gabatarwa.

m shawara

1. Kula da tubalan. Building iri da cewa suna da wani yellowish launi, shi ne mafi alhẽri ba dauki. Sun wuce haddi da yashi. Wannan, bi da bi, rage matakin aminci.
2. Feel free to bincika gini tubalan. Iri, masu girma dabam dole ne yayi daidai da dukan kwatance. Duba daidai lissafi da kuma tubalan duba for fasa.
3. Tabbata a tambaye inda ya kiyaye for sale tubalan. Kuma kada saya idan suka fallasa su hasken rana kai tsaye.
4. ba ma da kudin da za a ajiye tubalan a bude. Amfani awnings.
5. Ki bayarwa raka'a kan pallets.

Yau, da kayan gini kasuwar ne unusually m, a sami dama gini tubalan, za ka iya ba tare da wani kokarin. Babban abu - su san abin da saya, in ba haka ba m sakamakon na iya zama lokacin da zabar da ba daidai ba abu.

Saboda haka, za mu fitar da siffa wadda ne gina rijiyoyin iri, halaye, da yadda suka sãɓã wa jũna, abin da suke da amfani ko rashin amfani. Kamar yadda ka gani, kowane daga cikin wadannan iri ne ba kawai kudin, amma kuma a kan fasaha halaye. Babban abu - don karba da cewa wani zaɓi, wanda zai iya mafi kyau dace domin ka dalilai.