A tarihin daga cikin play "The Lower acan karkashin" Gorky

Kowane marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo so ya haifar da wani yanki da za a so ba kawai ya Sahaban amma kuma zuwa nan gaba. Zama dacewa shekaru da dama za su iya aiki ne kawai wanda daukawa wasu ma'anar, ya koyar da mu wani abu wanda yake bayyana cikin m al'umma solves matsalolin zamantakewa. Yana da su irin ayyukan hada da play "The Lower acan karkashin".

Tarihi na wasan kwaikwayo rubutu

By Maksima Gorkogo "The Lower acan karkashin" da aka buga a 1902. Yana da aka rubuta musamman don nagartattu na Moscow Art Theater jama'a. Wannan yanki yana da matukar wuya rabo: ta ya jimre bans da kuma yin katsalandan, don haka shekaru masu yawa ba ya fada shiru muhawara game da akida da abun ciki, m asali. Drama yabo da kuma soki, amma sha'aninsu dabam to shi bai dauki daya. Halittar play "The Lower acan karkashin" ya laborious aiki a kan shi marubuci ya fara a 1900 da kuma kare kawai bayan shekaru biyu.

A cikin wasan kwaikwayo Gorky kusantar da hankali a cikin farkon karni na ashirin. A sa'an nan da ya shared ya ra'ayi tare da Stanislavsky bosyatskuyu ƙirƙirar play a cikinsa zai kasance game da biyu da dozin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Marubucin kansa bai san abin da zai faru a kan babban rabo mai girma ya ba kidaya, ya bayyana aiki a matsayin kasa, tare da mai rauni mãkirci, m.

Babban haruffa daga cikin wasan kwaikwayo

History of halittar play "The Lower acan karkashin" ne quite prosaic. Maxim Gorky so shi don magana game da su lura da duniya da darajõji. By "tsohon mutane" da marubuci yana nufin ba kawai ga mazaunan doss gidaje, proletarians da mahajjata, amma kuma masana da suke taka rawar gani a rayuwa, wadanda ke fama da rashin cin nasara. Akwai real prototypes na leoyan.

Saboda haka, tarihi daga cikin play "The Lower acan karkashin" ya gaya mana cewa image na marubuci Bubnov halitta ta hanyar hada saba haruffa m da malaminsa-ilimi. Actor Gorky rubuta kashe tare da actor-Kolosovsky Sokolovsky, da labaru Claudia Gross da aka aro image na Nastia.

Da yaki da yin katsalandan

A yawa na lokaci yana zuwa da za a kashe a kan samun izni ga staging daga cikin play. Marubucin ya kare kowane layi na heroes, kowane layi na halittun. Ƙarshe izinin da aka sanya, amma kawai domin Moscow Art Theater. History of halittar play "The Lower acan karkashin" ya wuya, Gorky da kansa bai yi imani da nasara, da kuma hukumomi sanya wata sanarwa, fatan a babban gazawar. Amma duk abin da ya juya daga daidai gaban: da play wani laifin da nasara, shi ya sadaukar wani babban adadin wallafe a jaridu, marubucin akai-akai kiran su zuwa ga scene, applauding shi a tsaye ovation.

A tarihin daga cikin play "The Lower acan karkashin" ne sananne ga cewa Gorky ba nan da nan gano tare da sunan da. A wasan kwaikwayo da aka rubuta, amma kamar yadda aka ambata, marubucin bai yanke shawarar. Daga cikin bambance-bambancen karatu da aka sani featured da wadannan: "Ba tare da Sun", "The dare tsara," "A kasa na rayuwa", "Doss gidan", da "kasa". Kawai a cikin 90s karni na ashirin da a Moscow wasan kwaikwayo yi daga cikin play da aka yi a karkashin sunan "The Lower acan karkashin". Duk abin da ya, amma wasan kwaikwayo da aka kyau samu ta masu sauraro, ba kawai a Rasha amma kuma kasashen waje. A 1903 a Berlin, da farko daga cikin play. A wasan kwaikwayo da aka buga sau 300, kuma shi ya shaida ga unprecedented nasara.