Mene ne wigwam? Hankula gida India kabilu

Mene ne wigwam? Wannan shi ne wani hali tsarin twigs kuma Birch haushi, yi amfani da 'yan Nahiyar Amirka, ciki har da' yan ƙasar Amirka kabilan arewa maso gabashin al'adu kungiyar, kamar yadda wani gida ko tsari.

Mene ne wigwam?

The sosai ra'ayi da aka samu daga kalmomin da amfani da Abenaki kabilar, kuma na nufin gidan. Yana da aka wani nau'i na tsari amfani da daban-daban India kabilu, musamman ma wadanda suke zaune a yankin arewa maso gabashin gandun daji. Mene ne wigwam? Wannan gidan, wanda shi ne yawanci a Dome dimbin yawa da ginin.

Ta kai, yawanci 2.5-3 mita high da kuma game da 12 mita fadin. Da farko samar itace firam, to, wanda aka rufe da Birch haushi da sauran samuwa kayan kamar dabba fãtun jikinsu. Yi gidajen abinci tam lazimta da igiyoyi. Tun da marigayi 1700s wani lokacin karfe masana'anta amfani da su rufe lodges.

Native American gidaje

Mene ne wigwam? Wannan kalma da aka zarar amfani da su bayyana duk Indian gidajensu ko da tsarin, location, ko al'adu kungiyar. A gaskiya, wannan kalma an yi amfani da su bayyana a irin Semi-m mafaka amfani da al'adu kungiyar na arewa maso gabashin gandun daji. Wetu kalma da aka fassara a matsayin "gidan" a cikin Wampanoag kabilar. Kalmar "gidan Birch" kuma an yi amfani da matsayin madadin sunan ga kwana. The kalmar "vikip" da ake amfani da bayyana wadannan m gidãjensu, amma kowa daga cikin kabilu a kudu maso yammacin Amurka.

Mene ne bambanci tsakanin wani tepee da teepee?

Bambanci tsakanin tepee da teepee ne kamar haka: wigwam amfani kabilan arewa-maso-gabashin gandun daji al'adu kungiyar, yayin da tipis amfani da nomadic kabilu na Great filayen. Na farko shi ne a Semi-m tsarin, na biyu shi ne gaba daya šaukuwa. Gandun daji kabilu da samun gandun daji da kuma haushi amfani da coatings for su mafaka.

A kabilan mai girma sararan kasa farauta bison da bauna konkoma karãtunsa fãtun aka yi amfani a matsayin marufai ga gidajensu. Wigwam bukaci karin lokaci domin gina, alhãli kuwa da tipi aka sauƙi, kuma da sauri gina. Wasu da aka domed, yayin da wasu suna dimbin yawa kamar dala-kamar alfarwa.

Wanda ya rayu a wani tepee?

Kullum da ya kwana da aka yi amfani a matsayin mazauni 'yan asalin India kabilu (Wampanoag, Shawnee, Abenaki, Sauk, Fox, pekot, Narragansett, Kickapoo, Ojibwe da Ōtoyo), wanda ya rayu a kusa da Great Lakes da East Coast da kuma samun damar yin amfani da haushi daga cikin gandun daji a cikin yankuna. Wadannan gina kasance dadi kabilun da suke a wuri guda domin 'yan watanni. Algonquian kabilan arewa maso gabashin Indians, wanda amfani da wigwams, ya rayu a cikin kauyuka a lokacin da girma kakar, tsunduma a cikin namo na masara, kabewa, squash, da wake da kuma taba.

A lokacin farauta kakar, da kananan iyali kungiyar mayar da su cikin farauta sansanin. Lokacin da iyali koma zuwa wani sabon wuri, Indian teepee dismantled haka cewa firam na sandunansu kasance m, kuma duk shafi Indiyawan aka dauka tare. Bayan ya dawo gida a sake rufe tare da zama dole kayan. Kuma idan firam ya kasance samuwa, shi da aka gina a sake.

indian salon

Kowace kabila ance da irin dukiya daidai da hanyar rayuwa, sauyin yanayi, yanayi da kuma albarkatun kasa samuwa a gare su. Wigwam (Hoto kama Tsarin zama a cikin labarin) aka zaba a matsayin mafi dace da irin masauki da kuma gida-style, saboda shi corresponded zuwa siffar rai daga cikin kabilan cewa zauna cikin gandun daji yankunan.

Za ka iya gina wani tepee a kan nasu?

Yadda za a yi tepee? A gaskiya shi ne ba don haka da wuya, zai dauki wani m kayan aiki. Ainihin kayayyakin amfani ga Ya halitta kwarai kwana ne m rassan bishiyoyi ko seedlings. Don fara, zana da'ira a ƙasa, wanda yake shi ne diamita na game da 12 mita. Sa'an nan kuma gaba ɗaya circumferentially takware 16 ana yi zuwa zurfin game 20-30 cm. Bendable a improvised baka kututturan sandararru a cikin ramuka, game da shi, kafa, domed kwana.

Takamaiman hoops suna haɗe da sauran frame ta hanyar m zaruruwa na itacen haushi. Sa'an nan dukan yi an rufe tare da zanen gado na Birch haushi, kafa wani rufin kuma katangu. Wani lokaci, don kara kare gida, a kan yi kuka da Birch haushi aka sanya a Layer na bambaro ko bushe ciyawa. Saka mats, fãtun, zane da kuma bargo, an kuma rufe wigwam, idan wadannan abubuwa sun kasance samuwa ga masu. Suna gudanar a wuri tare da igiyoyi. A sarari bar for kofa bude, shi ne mashiga bawul, wanda damar mutane don samun a cikin kwana. A yi saman bututun hayaki rami hidima a matsayin flue for cire hayaki m daga wuta da kuma iska wurare dabam dabam.

The girma na lodges kasance sosai daban-daban a cikin mafi girma shuke-shuke iya rayuwa har zuwa 30 abõkansu a lokaci guda. A halin yanzu, wadannan kayayyakin sukan yi amfani da matsayin wuri domin gargajiya bikin. Analogs na lodges za a iya samu a wasu daga cikin kasashen Afrika al'ummai, da Chukchi, Evenk da kuma samun kashe.