Ivan Dmitriev, mawãƙi-fabulist da dattaku

Da yawa daga cikin mu a yau zai iya ce wa Ivan Dmitriev? A halin yanzu, mutumin da sunan da aka sau da kyau a san wa Sahaban, saboda Ivan tabbata kansa a matsayin adabi da kuma a jihar filin.

Ka yi la'akari da tarihin mutumin a cikin mafi daki-daki.

Shekaru na kuruciya da kuma samartaka

Future Rasha fabulist Ivan Dmitriev aka haife shi a Satumba 1760 a Estate mahaifinsa, aka located a Kazan lardin. Yaron mallakar wani daraja iyali Dmitriev, wanda ya sauko daga cikin sarakunan Smolensk.

Ivan samu mai kyau da ilimi a gida, sa'an nan ya ci gaba da karatu a makaranta mai zaman kansa a Simbirsk.

A rabo na iyalinsa rinjayi tawaye karkashin jagorancin Pugachev, wanda ya sa iyaye su matsa zuwa cikin babban birnin kasar. Sun Ivan rubuce a cikin Semenov rajimanti, kuma ko da yake Ivan Ivanovich Dmitriev ya babu albarkacin yanayi na soja, ya yi ta iyaye, kuma ya kasance wani soja.

Malamai na gaba marubuci

Babban tasiri a kan ci gaban matasa mutum da mutumin da biyu mai girma Rasha marubuci - biyu fice Nicholas: NI Novikov kuma N. M. Karamzin.

Yana Novikov ya zama na farko daga cikin ayoyin matasa Dmitrieva buga su mujallu, zaro satire, wanda daga baya ya girma a cikin wani jarrabawa da tatsuniyoyi.

N. Karamzin, kasancewa mai nĩsa zumunta Dmitriev, ya gabatar da saurayi da ayyukan da Western gargajiya sentimentalism kuma ya taimake shi ya sami wuri a Rasha adabi na lokaci. A mujallar, wanda aka wallafa Nikolai Mikhailovich, da kuma waka da aka buga Dmitrieva "moans kurciya kurciya." Wannan aikin shi ya ɗaukaka matasa mawãƙi ne.

The uku girma malami Dmitrieva shi ne shahararren Rasha mawãƙi Derzhavin, wanda bayan idon sani da ayyukan Ivan Ivanovich ba kawai ya ba shi mai yawa m shawara, amma kuma don Masana ga 'yan'uwanmu marubuta.

A farko da wallafe-wallafen nasara

Ivan Ivanovich Dmitriev wallafa farko Littafin waqe-waqe, a 1795. Ya kira shi "Kuma na kayan ado." Irin wannan wani sabon abu da sunan da aka hade da tarihi na zargin wannan tarin zuwa ga haske.

Gaskiyar cewa asalin Karamzin da Dmitriev aka shirin zuwa buga wani hadin gwiwa tarin waqe, amma niyyar ya ga wasu dalilai ba su gamsu. Karamzin kafin 1795 kuma aka buga tarin kira shi "My trifles", daga baya wallafa wani littafi da Dmitriev, wanda Makamantan bayanai brainchild na N. M. Karamzina.

A peculiarity na wadannan biyu collections shi ne yin amfani da ayoyin harafin harafin "e", wanda aka haifa a Karamzin ta aiki.

jama'a sabis

Ivan Dmitriev ya ci gaba da bauta wa Fatherland duk shekara ta sarautar Catherine Mai girma. Ko da a cikin wallafe-wallafen da ayyukan sha'awa sanya shi murabus. A 1796 da ta faru to shi quite m aukuwa: a kan ƙarya denunciation na kama (da hukumomin zaci cewa Dmitriev aka yunkurin kashe sabon Sarkin sarakuna Paul Petrovich). Duk da haka, da ƙarya mai ba da labari ya unmasked, da kuma Sarkin sarakuna Pavel Dmitriev wanka, ya ni'imar.

Nada babban jama'a ofishin, Dmitriev gaske ƙoƙarin bauta wa ba ga wani babban albashi, da kuma lamiri. Duk da haka, shi ne, ba zai yiwu, da kuma a 1799 da ya yi murabus.

A sabon Sarkin sarakuna Alexander Pavlovich kira riga tsofaffi Dmitrieva koma zuwa sabis. Don wanda ya amsa wa amsa.

Ivan Dmitriev zama Sanata, sa'an nan memba na majalisar gudanarwar kasar Sin. Ya hidima a kai a kai, kokarin yi your mafi kyau. Duk da haka, mãkirci kuma dabarunsa na makiya azabtar Dmitrieva. Gaji da su, Ivan murabus. Sarkin sarakuna ce ban kwana ga mawãƙi cewa ya yi fatan ya koma cikin jama'a sabis, amma shi bai faru.

Ivan Dmitriev: Tatsũniyõyi da kuma wasu rubuce-rubucen

A cikin tarihi na Rasha adabi Ivan zo a matsayin haraji na Rasha almara, fassara da kuma marubuci na tatsuniya. Fame kawo masa irin wannan waqe kamar "Ermak", "Don na Volga", "Dan Hanya ji" da sauransu.

A cikin ayyukansu, ya ya iya fassara da kuma m lyricism wakoki Karamzin, Derzhavin da solemnity, kuma satirical Novikov.

Bugu da kari, ga nasu adabi ayyukansu, Ivan halarci a cikin rãyuwar ta takwara - sanannen fabulist Krylov, ya taimake shi ya tsai da cewa labari - shi ne gaskiya kiranku, ya kuma taimaka, wajen gano sosai matasa A. S. Pushkina lyceum a Tsarskoye Selo, abin da ya taimaka a hanyoyi da yawa ci gaban da talanti daga cikin manyan Rasha mawãƙi ne.

Ivan ya mutu a kan 77 shekara ransa a Moscow a watan Oktoba 1837. Aka binne shi a cikin Donskoy hurumi. Kabarinsa ne kiyaye har a yau.

Biography Ivana Dmitrieva - misali ne na rayuwar wata Rasha bafadan da kuma marubuci. An gaskiya da adalci, wanda ya iya ya halicci mai kyau da wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu, wani almajiri daga cikin shahararrun Rasha mawãƙi, ya ya iya taimaka novice marubuta shiga cikin wani arziki da kuma Multi-faceted duniya da ake kira "Rasha Wallafe-wallafe". Saboda haka, misali na rayuwar wannan mutumin ne sosai da fa'ida.