Saransk: jan hankali tare da hotuna, gidajen tarihi da majami'u. Abin da ya gani a Saransk?

Saransk ne daɗaɗɗe birni. Yana da aka kafa da baya a 1641. Yana duk fara da gina wani kananan Fort, wanda ya zama wani ɓangare na Atemarskoy tsaro line. A karshen ne a fastening line, kare Rasha daga kudu-maso-gabas. Ta kasance a rarrabawa da doki-kõma hanyoyi a haɗa Kazan da Crimea, Moscow da kuma Astrakhan.

A birnin samo sunanta ne daga kalmar "Sarah". Fassara daga Finno-Ugric harsuna (Karelian, Istoniyanci, Finnish, da dai sauransu), yana nufin "wetland". Hakika, yanzu Saransk, jan hankali da aka bayyana a kasa, shi ya dubi quite daban-daban. Shi ne ba kawai da babban gari na Mordovia. A kayyade wuri - All-Russian wasanni babban birnin kasar na yawo. A shekarar 2012 Saransk aka bayar da lakabi na mafi dadi birni a Rasha. Wannan ba wani birnin, Rayuwa a nan shi ne ba kamar yadda azumi kamar yadda, misali, a Moscow. Tarik Saransk (photos aka gabatar a cikin labarin) za a iya kyan gani, a kowace rana. Kamar yadda ya shawarci da yan unguwa gabatarwa yawo ne mafi kyau don fara da Kwaminis tituna da kuma Bogdana Hmelnitskogo.

A musamman tarin littattafai

Home Mordovia National Library mai suna bayan Pushkin, shi ne mafi girma taro na wallafe a ko'ina cikin yankin. Yana da aka kafa a watan Satumba 1899. A sa'an nan, a request daga masana a nan sun shirya wani free library karatu dakin da damar 353 littattafai. A hankali, da tarin kumbura saboda da ayyuka na philanthropists. A 1939, da library samu matsayi na jamhuriyar ya kaura zuwa wani raba gini (kafin cewa shi aka located a cikin birni pawnshop ginin). A shekarar 1979, hukumar ta samu wani sabon gida. to wannan rana da library aka located a: ul. B. Khmelnitsky, 26. Ba da dadewa, da tsohon ginin da aka a haɗe zuwa wani, tara-storey. Yau akwai mutane da yawa daban-daban sassan, kuma m Mordovian marubuta da kuma kasida sadaukar da dukan bene.

m gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Saransk, gani wanda muka duba yiwuwar, shi ne sanannen domin ta m gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Kallo za su iya ji dadin m comedies da operas, ballets da operettas, kazalika da na gargajiya music kide. A ranar halittar wasan kwaikwayo da aka dauke su Satumba 1, 1935. Wannan rana ya aka shigar da m kasafin kudin na Mordovian Mutane ta Commissar na Ilimi. Shirya nagartattu yi da farko yi mai taken "The Bara a Student" (marubucin na aiki a kan wanda shi ne tushen, - K. Milleker). Cikin dukanin ta tarihi, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya tafi, ta hanyar fiye da daya reorganization. A sakamakon haka, ta 1959, ta kunshi biyu raba raka'a - Drama da Musical Comedy Theater. A shekarar 2011 da tafi zuwa wani sabon ginin da manyan zauren a kan ɗari da kallo. A Kiya zane yi aiki mafi kyau Masters daga ko'ina Rasha. A wannan shekara, da ma'aikata da aka mai suna bayan IM Yausheva - Mordovian shahara singer.

Jihar National Drama Theater

Abin da ya gani a Saransk? An m wasan kwaikwayo-goers rush abu na farko a cikin Soviet, 27. Shi ne akwai cewa shi ne girman kai na kasar - cikin Kasa Drama Theater. Mafi yawa daga cikin Productions a cikin sharhin - a kan kwaikwaiyo ta mawallafa daga Mordovia. Hakika, masu kallo suna da damar samun Mai ƙididdigewa ga duniya da kuma na kasa litattafansu.

Polezhaeva Museum

A ma'aikata sanya tarin da kuma nazarin bayani a kan AI Polezhaeva - Rasha mawãƙi, da suka rayu da aiki a cikin karni na sha tara. Alexander ne ma wani abin tunawa a Saransk. Polezhaeva gidan kayan gargajiya da aka bude na biyar a watan Yuni 2001. A halin yanzu, akwai biyar da dakuna. Uku daga cikinsu suna kishin kai tsaye Alexander, daya - duk marubuta Mordovia. A karshe dakin ne a falo ga wallafe-wallafen da m maraice da kuma jigo events, ciki har da nune-nunen fasaha.

Museum of Fine Arts

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma da bincike da kuma makarantu na Volga yankin. A cikin gidan kayan gargajiya kiyaye duniya most tarin ayyukan Erzya - Mordvin shahara sculptor. Bugu da kari, da gabatar da tarin ayyukan Academician na portraiture Makarova da kuma jama'ar kasar Artist na Sychkova. A cikin bude art gidan kayan gargajiya ciki tushe. Yana nuna da kuma sayar da ayyuka na hoto art, sassaka da zane na mawallafa na Mordovia. The sosai gini na gidan kayan gargajiya yana da matsayi na wani gine-gine abin tunawa. Yana da aka gina a cikin 60s karni na ashirin da kuma gyara a 2001,

gidan kayan gargajiya na gida Lore

Ganin gidajen tarihi Saransk, ba shi yiwuwa ba a ma maganar shi ne ba kawai mafi tsufa a cikin birnin, amma duk lokacin da jamhuriyar al'adu ma'aikata. Yana da aka kafa a shekarar 1918 da kuma bude ga jama'a a shekara daga baya. A halin yanzu, asusun na gidan kayan gargajiya, da ɗari biyu da dubu abubuwa da aka adana. Daga cikin su akwai da yawa da haihuwa littattafai, da makamai, tsabar kudi da kuma cushe dabbobi. Har abada nuna uku nune-nunen kishin da tarihi da yanayin da yankin. Special nune-nunen da ake gudanar a raba dakin.

Majami'u da kuma gidajen lama

Daya daga cikin tsofaffin gidajen lama a cikin birnin da aka kafa a 1659. An located a kan hagu kogin moksha. Wannan Nativity na Theotokos sufi Sanaksar (namiji). Na farko, duk da gine-gine sun katako, da kuma kawai bayan da suka kasance sunã maye gurbinsu da dutse daya shẽkara ɗari. By karshen karni na sha takwas, godiya ga aikin Fedora Sanaksarskogo firistoci, da sufi zama shahararren cikin Rasha. A mafi wuya lokaci a cikin tarihin wannan alfarma wuri - 1920s. Sa'an nan sufi da aka rufe da 'yan'uwa da aka repressed. Kawai a 1991 akwai wani Tarurrukan na sufi.

Babban Orthodox coci na jamhuriyar yana dauke da babban coci na St. Feodor Cathedral. An located in tsakiyar birnin. Its yi aka sadaukar Fedoru Ushakovu - sanannen sojan ruwa kwamandan, Admiral. A siffar cikin Haikali iya tsayar ban sha'awa hade na sarki (domed rotunda, porticoes, colonnade) da Great (kokoshniki, Bell, bulbous kai) ya fara.

Wasu Ibada na Saransk, da rashin alheri, bai tsira da ba rana. Daga cikin su - da mai ceto Cathedral. Ya kasance a Cathedral Square. Presumable lokaci na gina wannan daki - XV-XVI ƙarni. Da haikalin mai girma size da kuma majestic views. Daidaita shi a lokacin da aka ba a Saransk ko a wasu birane a cikin County.

Zato hadaddun da aka gina a 1693. Asalinsu shi kunshi biyu raba majami'u - bazara (ɗauka cewa daga cikin Uwar Allah) da kuma hunturu (Mykolaiv). Bugu da kari, wani free-tsaye kararrawa hasumiyar da aka gina a yankin ƙasarta. A 1735 ya bayyana na farko da dutse gine-gine. Zato hadaddun aka rufe a watan Nuwamba 1930. Yana sake bude kofofin ta ga parishioners kawai da shekara sittin da daga baya - a shekarar 1990.

tunawa hurumi

Me kuma yake ban sha'awa Saransk? Tarik (photos aka gabatar a cikin labarin) na kauye ba kawai sun hada da gidajen tarihi, sinimomi da majami'u. Mutane da yawa matafiya zo ziyarci wani gida tunawa hurumi. An located in yammacin ɓangare na birnin. Za ka iya tunanin ta har abada a cikin taro kaburbura na mahalarta yakin duniya na biyu, ya rasu ne a asibiti, daga Saransk munanan raunuka. A madawwami harshen wuta, a wani pedestal, tsaye da adadi na wani grieving mahaifiyarsa. A mawallafa - wani m da sculptor Danilenko Kondratiev.

"Mordovian farmstead"

Saransk taswira tare da waɗansu alãmõmi hada da wani ban sha'awa abu - a tarihi-ethnographic hadaddun. Yana da aka bude a watan Agusta 2012. Baƙi "Mordovian farmstead" iya zama saba da hanyar rayuwa da kuma hanyarsa ta rayuwa, hali na wannan yankin a karni da suka wuce. The abu ne wani kauye, hada da shida Tsarin. Abubuwa kammala kofofin da windows amfani da alamu na Mordovian mutane da kuma na kasa da kawa.

ƙarshe

Daya daga cikin mafi ban mamaki kauyuka na Rasha - Saransk. Gani na birnin janyo hankalin masu yawa yawon bude ido a kowace shekara. Tafi da ka yi a cikin wannan ban mamaki wuri don sabon abubuwan!