A Jihar Academic Mariinsky Theater: description, sharhin da kuma sake dubawa

A Jihar Academic Mariinsky wasan kwaikwayo ya kusa ga fiye da karni biyu. Ya sharhin hada gargajiya da kuma modernized operas da ballets.

History of Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Mariinsky Jihar Academic Opera da kuma rawa Theatre da aka bude a 1783. A tsawon shekaru akwai irin wannan gagarumar artists kamar yadda Fyodor Chaliapin, Mikhail Baryshnikov, Vaslav Nijinsky, Nikolai Figner, Matilda Kshesinskaya, Ivan Yershov, Rudolf Nureyev, Anna Pavlova da yawa wasu. A sharhin hada da ba wai kawai rawa, wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da kuma kide, amma kuma ban mamaki wasanni.

A wasan kwaikwayo da aka tsara da m Antonio Rinaldi. A cikin karni na 19th shi underwent maimaitawa. Make babban birnin kasar maimaitawa na Mariinsky m da draftsman Thomas de Thomon. A 1818 da wasan kwaikwayo tsanani lalace ta hanyar wuta da aka hõre wani sabon maimaitawa.

A ranar da mataki sa'an nan amsa uku troupes: Rasha, Italiyanci da kuma Faransa.

A shekarar 1936, ya sake masu sauraro domin cimma mafi kyau acoustics da bitar. A 1859, ginin ƙone, kuma a wuri da aka gina wani sabon, a cikin abin da Mariinsky wasan kwaikwayo ne dake zuwa yanzu. Project shi an tsara Alberto Kavosom. Sunan wasan kwaikwayo da aka mai suna bayan Empress Maria - matar Alexander II.

A 1869, da rawa nagartattu karkashin jagorancin babban Marius Petipa.

A 1885, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya tafi, ta hanyar wani maimaitawa. Don hagu reshe na ginin da aka yi da uku-storied ƙarin gini, wanda zai zaunar da nazarinsa, maimaitawa da dakuna, tukunyar jirgi dakin da kuma iko. More zaure da kuma gina babban facade aka mika ta shekaru 10.

A 1917, da Mariinsky wasan kwaikwayo ya zama a jihar a 1920 - da ilimi, da kuma a 1935 an mai suna bayan S. M. Kirova.

A waɗannan shekaru, a cikin Bugu da kari ga sharhin na gargajiya ayyukansu operas da ballets ta Soviet composers.

A postwar shekaru, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya gabatar masu kallo irin wannan bayani: "The Legend of love", "Spartacus", "Stone Flower", "Sha biyu", "Leningrad Symphony." Bugu da kari ga George. Verdi, PI Tchaikovsky, Bizet, Mussorgsky, NA Rimsky-Korsakoff samfurin bayyana a cikin sharhin composers kamar Dmitriy Shostakovich, Sergey Prokofev, Tihon Hrennikov da sauransu.

A 1968-1970 shekaru da wasan kwaikwayo da aka sake gina. Zayyana sabunta gini tsara da m Salome Helfer. Bayan wannan gyara, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo da aka yadda muka gani shi yanzu.

A shekaru 80 a Mariinsky gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wani sabon ƙarni na opera mawaƙa. Su fili ayyana kanta a productions na "The Queen of spades" da "Eugene Onegin". Directed wadannan wasanni da aka Yuri Temirkanov.

A shekarar 1988, gidan na madugar aka nada Valery Gergiev, wanda nan da nan ya zama da m darektan. Godiya ga arin da, a 1992, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo da aka sake yin kira ga Mariinsky.

A 'yan shekaru da suka wuce, an gano "Mariinsky-2". Fasaha kayan aiki da ya al'amuran ba ka damar haifar da zamani m productions, wanda zai iya baya kawai mafarki na. Wannan musamman hadaddun zai ba da damar aiwatar da mafi kalubale ayyukan. Hall "Mariinsky-2" da aka tsara don 2,000 kallo. A total gini yanki na kusan 80,000 murabba'in mita.

operatic repertoire

Mariinsky Theater offers da masu kallo da wadannan operas:

• "Idomeneo, King of Crete".
• "Lady Macbeth na Mtsensk".
• "The Night Kafin Kirsimeti".
• "Pelleas et Melisande".
• "Mermaid".
• "Suor Angelica".
• "Khovanshchina".
• "The Spanish Sa'a".
• "The Flying Dutchman".
• "Betrothal a wani sufi".
• "Juya na Dunƙule".
• "Legend of fake City na Kitezh".
• "Tristan da Isolde".
• "Lohengrin".
• "The sihirce wanderer".
• "Journey to Reims".
• "The Trojans".
• "Elektra".

Da sauransu.

rawa repertoire

Mariinsky Theater hada da wadannan ballets a cikin sharhin:

• "Apollo".
• "A cikin Jungle".
• "Jewelry".
• "The humpbacked kadan doki".
• "Magic Nut".
• "Leningrad Symphony".
• "Biyar Tango".
• "Lady da Hooligan".
• "La Sylphide".
• "Infra".
• "Shurale".
• "Marguerite da Armand".
• "Ina zinariya cherries rataye".
• "The farkawa na Flora".
• "Adagio Hammerklavier".
• "Clay".
• "Romeo Juliet".
• "Symphony a uku ƙungiyoyi".

Da sauransu.

kamfanin

Mariinsky Theater kawo wa scene na ƙwarai wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da mawaƙa, rawa rawa, mawaka da kuma masu kida. Yana da ma'aikata da wata babbar ma'aikata.

A nagartattu na Mariinsky Theater:

• Irina Gordey.
• Maria Maksakova .
• Mikhail Vekua.
• Basil Gerello.
• Diana Vishneva .
• Anton Korsakov.
• Alexander Iosifidi.
• Elena Bazhenova.
• Ilya Live;
• Anna Netrebko.
• Irina Bogacheva.
• Dmitriy Voropaev.
• Evgeny Ulanov.
• Ildar Abdrazakov.
• Vladimir Felyauer.
• Ulyana Lopatkina.
• Irina Golub.
• Maxim Zyuzin.
• Andrei Yakovlev.
• Victoria Krasnokutskaya.
• Daniel Korsuntsev.

Kuma da yawa wasu.

reviews

A Jihar Academic Mariinsky Theater sake bitar daga masu sauraro ya karbi duka biyu tabbatacce kuma korau. Wani bar shi masanan basu ji dadin, da kuma wasu ecstatic. Gõdiya ta bayar da kayan ado ga wasanni, bisa ga jama'a, su da kyau, mai haske, kuma m. Game da wasanni da masu sauraro bayyana daban-daban, ra'ayin. Amma, duk da rubuce-rubuce, cewa classic wasanni ne mai girma. Amma ga wasanni a cikin sabon karatu da kuma na zamani da hangen nesa, da masu sauraro kira su m, maras ɗa'a, da dai sauransu Bukaci kada su karkatar da litattafansu. Artists ma sami wani iri-iri na martani na jama'a, duka tabbatacce kuma korau.

seaside scene

A Jihar Academic Mariinsky wasan kwaikwayo (Vladivostok) - daya daga ƙarami a kasar. Yana da aka bude a 2012. Shi ne wani reshe na St. Petersburg Mariinsky Theater. Vladivostok Opera da aka gina ta amfani da mafi m fasaha. A wasan kwaikwayo yana da uku dakunan - Manyan, Small da kuma Summer. A farko daga gare su a kan nuni wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da kuma rawa wasanni, kazalika da manyan kide suna gudanar. A cikin kananan zauren ne m tarurruka da kuma da yamma nuna yara. Summer ƙasa da ake amfani da waje ayyuka a cikin warmer watanni. The Grand Hall iya saukar 1356 kallo, Kananan - 312. A repertoire hada gargajiya wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da kuma rawa, taron makada kide, m productions yara.