Wasan kwaikwayo Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo mai suna bayan Gorky

Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo mai suna bayan Gorky AM aka kafa ta almara mutane. Ya asalin kasance KS Stanislavsky da VI Nemirovich-Danchenko. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi shahara da kuma mafi kyau sinimomi a Rasha.

History of Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo mai suna bayan Maxim Gorky, wanda gidaje da photo gabatar a wannan takarda, da aka kafa a 1898. KS Stanislavsky da VI Nemirovich-Danchenko yanke shawarar kirkiro nasa gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda shirin zai dogara kan m ka'idojin. Su Radel ga wani sabon salon na aiki, ga rashin ƙarya pathos, artificiality da kuma karatun da sabon tsarin a cikin wasanni, domin fadada da enrichment na sharhin ga daidaito da maimaitawa na ayarinsa. Jagorancin wani sabon gidan wasan kwaikwayo VI Nemirovich-Danchenko (wanda ya hau kan manajan darakta) da kuma KS Stanislavsky, wanda ya zama shugaba darektan. A nagartattu da aka tattara daga cikin dalibai na Vladimir Ivanovich kuma mai son 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da suka halarci a cikin Productions na Stanislavski.

A farko yi na wasan kwaikwayo ya faru a watan Oktoba 1898. Shi ne mai bala'i "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich" by Alexei Tolstoy. A wannan shekarar farko na "The tsuntsun seagull," Anton Chekhov. Wasan kwaikwayo na Stanislavsky da Nemirovich-Danchenko ya sabo ne, asali, da kuma da yawa yaba shi, amma akwai da yawa daga waɗanda suka suka kwaɓe. A farko 4 shekaru ta zama kamfanin bai yi da kansa ginin. Wasanni da aka buga a cikin takalman gabatarwa na wasan kwaikwayo "hermitage". Hall shi zai iya saukar da wani 815 kallo. MAT a lokacin da aka ba a jihar wasan kwaikwayo da kuma tallafin da daga jihar bai samu, dangane da yadda da yawa sanã'anta wasanni, da kudi daga hannu da shuni, farkon wanda ya shahara Savva Morozov, wanda baya ya hau kan duk kudi al'amura.

A cikin 20s na karni na 20th da wasan kwaikwayo da aka mai suna a Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo da kuma da aka daukaka zuwa ga daraja da jihar ilimi. Wannan lokaci da aka wuya, domin yayin da aiki a daya daga cikin wasanni, KS Stanislavsky da VI Nemirovich-Danchenko, saboda rashin jituwa yanke shawarar daina aiki tare a kan productions, kamar yadda ta kasance. A sakamakon haka, Stanislavski kansa cire kansa daga aiki a kan sabon productions da kuma dauki kawai jagorancin ayyukan da matasa gudanarwa. A rikici ya ƙare tare da cewa a cikin 1934, Stanislavski bar Moscow Art Theater. Shahararren actor kuma darektan Oleg Yefremov gangarawa cikin Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo a cikin marigayi 20th karni. Lokacin da ta zama wata babbar kamfanin, da kuma da yawa artists ba su isa matsayin. Wannan ya kai ga rikici. A wasan kwaikwayo da aka raba biyu kamfanoni. Sashe na daga cikin artists tafi O. Efremov da aka mai suna MAT madadin AP Chekhov. Kuma wasu artists kunshe a cikin kamfanin na Tatiana Doronina kuma zauna a Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo mai suna bayan M. Gorky. Kuma zuwa wannan rana akwai wadannan biyu raba gidan wasan kwaikwayo.

Yau a cikin sharhin da wasanni duka biyu manya da yara m da Gorky Moscow Art Theater. A 'yan wasan kwaikwayo a nan ne kawai da haske da kuma mafi talented. Daga cikin su akwai babban adadin kambun da girmama da kuma jama'ar kasar Artist na girmamawa lakabi na Rasha. "

Buy tikitoci ga wasanni za a iya sanya online a kan official website na Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo mai suna bayan Gorky. A makirci na cikin dakin zai taimaka wa zaɓi wani m wuri don kudi da wuri a cikin masu sauraro.

Wasanni na manya

Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo mai suna bayan Gorky M offers da masu kallo da wadannan bayani:

• "Fatara".
• "Kirsimeti a gidan Kupello".
• "Three Sisters".
• "Zoyka Apartment."
• "Da aka yi garkuwa da soyayya, ko Hallam-Bund".
• "School for Scandal".
• "Skyscraper".
• "Years of Pilgrimage".
• "Romeo Juliet".
• "The Bear".
• "A kasa".
• "Ƙasƙanta, kuma cin mutunci".
• "Vassa Zheleznov".
• "George Dandin, ko Barci damfare mijinta."
• "Matsananciyar masoya."
• "Kamar yadda gumakan."
• "Chocolate Soja".
• "Naman kaza King".
• "A m da IMP."
• "The haihuwa actress ga rawar da matar Dostoevsky."
• "Beefcake".
• "Web."
• "Farewell a watan Yuni".
• "Guilty Ba tare da laifi".
• "M, a Athens."
• "Za a yi haka."
• "Love a matsayin aro".
• "Aure Belugina".
• "Street Hunter".
• "Ba dukkan cat Shrovetide."
• "The Cherry Orchard."
• "Ba na so ka aure a yarima."
• "Money for Maria."
• "Wannan irin soyayya."
• "Lady Invisible"
• "A sarari ga soyayya."
• "Rasha vaudeville."
• "Barkwanci ubangijina."
• "The Master kuma Margarita."
• "Crazy Jourdain".
• "Savage".
• "Invisible aboki".
• "Terkin - mai rai, kuma nufinsa."
• "Trap domin sarauniya."
• "Dear Pamela".
• "The Forest".
• "Control harbe".
• "The asiri na ƙofar hotel" Riga "."
• "The Dresser".

Wasanni yara

Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo mai suna bayan Gorky M yayi matasa masu kallo da wasu wasanni. A wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo kakar ne:

• "Blue Bird".
• "Samun Joy".
• "Taskõkin Bitrus."
• "Her abokai".

All productions aka halitta a cikin ayyukan al'ajibi masu ban sha'awa to da yara da iyayensu.

premieres

A wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo kakar Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo mai suna bayan Gorky M. zarar ya bayyana tara premieres. Wannan sanarwa:

• "Luthi".
• "Othello County gari."
• "Lardin".
• "Tawali'u".
• "Pygmalion."
• "Alƙarya".
• "My matalauta Marat".
• "The Taming na Shrew."
• "Little House kan karkata."

kamfanin

Actors Theater Art Moscow wasan kwaikwayo mai suna bayan Gorky M.:

• MA Dahnenko.
• AV Samoilov.
• NE Krivoruchko.
• KS Zaitsev.
• LN Martynov.
• Y. Gorobets.
• AI Titorenko.
• AS Chaikin.
• MV Kabanov.
• RA Titov.
• VL Rovinskiy.
• DV Korepin.
• KU Poppe.
• TV Cronies.
• AS Rubeko.
• NY Pirogov.
• Sy Kurach.
• AE Lebanon.
• AS Pogodin.
• NY Morgunov.
• AA Kravchuk.
• GV Romodin.
• VR Halturin.
• KA Ananiev.
• YE Bolokhov.
• VA Laptev.
• AV Shulgin.
• Far Kochkozharov.
• EA Khromov.
• NY Lemu.
• AS Share.
• LA Zhukovskaya.
• VI Konashenkov.
• AY Oya.
• AV Ukolov.
• AY Karpenko.
• YA Rakovic.
• SE Gabrielyan.
• DV Taranov.
• LD Golubina.
• IE Fadina.
• LV Kuznetsova.
• IF Skitsian.
• AA Chubenko.
• AG Besedina.
• SV Galkin.
• LL Matasova.
• TV Doronin.
• AA Alekseeva.
• OA Cvetanovic.
• YA Zykov.
• Garuruwan Kondratiev.
• TN Mironov.
• MV St. George ta.
• YY Konovalov.
• EV Katysheva.
• NN Medvedev.
• AI Dmitriev.
• TV Ivashin.
• DV Zenuhin.
• AA Hatnikov.

m darektan

Wasan kwaikwayo Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo mai suna bayan Gorky AM akwai a karkashin shiryarwar sanannen actress Tatyany Vasilevny Doroninoy. Ta kuma darakta-m. Actor ilimi Tatyana samu a School na Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo a 1956. Bayan kammala karatu na shekaru uku suka bauta wa a Lenin Komsomol wasan kwaikwayo a Birnin Leningrad. Daga shekarar 1959 zuwa 1966 ya kasance cikin manyan actress na Leningrad Bolshoi Drama wasan kwaikwayo mai suna bayan M. Gorky. Ga ta buga babban adadin matsayin.

Daga shekarar 1966 zuwa shekarar 1972, Tatyana an actress Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo mai suna bayan M. Gorky. Bayan haka, domin shekaru 11 da ya yi aiki a cikin Moscow Academic Theater. Mayakovsky. Ga ta buga Dulcinea, Lipochka, Elizabeth Tudor, Mary Stuart, Arkadina da sauransu. A shekarar 1983 Tatyana koma zuwa Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo mai suna bayan M. Gorky. 4 Bayan shekaru da ta zama ta m darektan da kuma gudanar da wannan matsayi har yanzu. Har ila yau, T. Doronin ne darektan kuma a tsawon shekaru ya kawota a manyan yawan wasanni.

Tatyana izvesna masu sauraro domin da yawa ayyuka a fina-finai. Ta taka leda a fina-finan: "Sojoji suna tafiya ..." "Stepmom," "Da zarar sake game da soyayya", da "na farko bene", "Uku Poplars a Plyushchikha", "mazan da 'yar'uwa", "Don da haske", "Valentin da Valentina" kuma da yawa wasu. T. Doronina bayar da "Friendship", St. Olga, "Abin yabo» IV kuma III digiri. Ita ce ta lashe Konstantin Simonov, "Crystal Rose Viktor Rozov" Academician VI Vernadsky, Evgeny Lebedev. Tatiana V. - memba na Union of Writers na Rasha.

"Blue Bird"

Wasan kwaikwayo Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo mai suna bayan Gorky M. ya kõma zuwa ga repertoire yara play "The Blue Bird". An tashe shi a matsayin farkon a matsayin 1908 da KS Stanislavsky. Tale koma daidai directing Stanislavski. A simintin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo: TN Mironov, G. Romodin, AS Chaikin, NN Medvedev, GS Kartashov Mikhail St. George, NY Morgunov, EV Livanov, ON Dubovitskaya, VI Masenko. Wannan Ƙwarara labarin da yake cike da music. Wannan yi ne ko da yaushe a mayar da martani ga yara rayuka. A da shi ya karu da fiye da daya tsara. Na fi so scene na masu sauraro - wannan shi ne inda mu'ujizai ya faru: rayar da wuta, gurasa, madara. A play ke kan mataki MAT riga 104 shekara. Yana da irin a duniya rikodin. A wani sauran wasan kwaikwayo yana da babu irin wannan productions, wanda suke ko da yaushe wani rabo fiye da shekara ɗari.

"Othello County gari"

Wannan wasa da AN Ostrovsky. Wannan cika - farko na wannan Theatrical kakar. Aikin a cikin halitta da yin: BA Bachurin, Y. Rakovic, MV mayakan NE Krivoruchko, LN Martynov, VR Halturin, AA Hatnikov, DV Korepin, IS Rudominskaya, NN Medvedev, ON Dubovitskaya, VL Rovinskiy. Wannan labari ne game da wani matashi rake, wanda ya iso a kan kasuwanci, a wani karamin gari County. Ya dawo ne m ga duk saba canje-canje a lokacin rayuwar da mazauna yankunan. Sai dai itace cewa wasu iyalai ne da kashe kawai a cikin bayyanar. Soyayya juya a cikin wani dukkan-cinyewa so kuma ka kau da wani suna fadin kyau-natured a vengeful Othello. Domin shekaru masu yawa, wannan wasa da aka bã da wani hakki manta da kuma "rayu" a cikin inuwar "hadiri" da "Bride." Amma da Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo mai suna bayan M. Gorky yanke shawarar ba shi sabon rai a kan mataki da kuma gabatar da masu sauraro ga wannan hakki ba sakaci fitacciyar a wadda Shakespearean sha'awa tafasa.

Address da kuma kwatance

A birnin Moscow ne Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo mai suna bayan Gorky. Wasan kwaikwayo Address: Tverskoy babban titi, gidan №22. Kusa ne Gnezdnikovsky Leontief da kuma lungu. Akwai wata tambaya ga waɗanda suke faruwa a karon farko zuwa ziyarci Gorky Moscow Art Theater: yadda za a samu zuwa wasan kwaikwayo? A mafi sauki hanyar - shi ne jirgin karkashin kasa. A wasan kwaikwayo da aka located dama kusa da tashar: Chekhov, Tverskaya da Pushkinskaya. A karshen da aka located a cikin ginin da ya fi kusa da gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Daga wani daga cikin wadannan uku tashoshin zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo za a iya sauri isa a kafa.