"La'ananne Days" Bunin: summary da babi

Karanta "La'ananne Days" (Bunin, a takaice haka a kasa), da saninsa kama kanka tunanin cewa a Rasha don maye gurbin wani "la'ananniyar kwana" zo m sabon, babu kasa "tsine wa" ... Outwardly, suka ze zama daban-daban, amma su ainihin saura guda - halakar, cin mutumcin, zagi, cynicism kuma m histrionics cewa kada ku kashe, bayan mutuwa - shi ne ba da mafi mũnin sakamako a cikin wannan hali, da kuma za gurgu da rai, ta hanyar mayar da rayuwa a cikin m mutuwa ba tare da dabi'u, ba tare da ji da daya kawai m fanko. Ban tsoro, idan aka zaci cewa, wani abu irin wannan ya faru a cikin rai na mutum guda. Kuma idan kun yi zaton cẽwa, "virus" ninka da kuma shimfidawa, infecting miliyoyin rayuka, shekaru da dama da hallaka dukan al'umma duk da mafi kyau da kuma muhimmanci? Da jin tsoro.

Moscow, 1918

An fara daga Janairu 1918 zuwa Janairu 1920, babban marubuci na Rasha Bunin Ivan Alekseevich ( "La'ananne Days") da ke rubuce a cikin wani nau'i na diary - live briefs zamani - duk da cewa an faruwa a idonsa a post-neman sauyi Rasha, da dukan abin da ya ji damu cewa sun wahala kuma abin da sauran ya kwana taba gushewa - m zafi ga kasar su.

A farko rikodin an yi na farko a cikin Janairu 1918. Daya "tir" shekara a baya, amma babu farin ciki, domin ba shi yiwuwa su yi tunanin cewa Rasha na jiran more. Fata ne ba, har ma da malomalski wani bege ga wata koma "ci gaba da hanya" ko kuma wajen canje-canje ga mafi alhẽri narkewa da kowane sabon rana. A wani zance da polotorami marubuci ya kwaso a "curly", cewa a yau ne kawai, Allah Yanã sanin abin da mu duka zai zama ... Bayan duk na kurkuku, tabin hankali asibitoci saki laifi da kuma lunatics cewa su dabbobi instinctively lura da wari daga jini, da iyaka ikon da samun hukunci. "Na sa kashe Sarkin", ya fadi a kan kursiyin, da kuma yanzu gudu da jama'a mai yawa, da kuma sha musantawa a cikin sararin expanses na Rasha: a Simferopol, ya ce sojoji da kuma ma'aikatan da aka azabtar da indiscriminately, "kawai gwiwa-zurfi a cikin jini tafi." Kuma mafi munin da dukkan - akwai kawai wani ɗari da dubu, amma miliyoyin mutane, kuma ba zai iya yin wani abu ...

rashin son kai

Muna ci gaba da summary ( "La'ananne Days" Bunin IA). Ba kawai da jama'a, duka biyu a Rasha da kuma a Turai ta zargi marubuci na gabar a Umarnansa game da wadanda events cewa, kawai lokaci zai iya zama m, kuma haƙiƙa a kima na Rasha juyin juya halin. Duk da wadannan hare Bunin amsa unequivocally - rashin son kai a cikin kai tsaye ma'anarta ba, kuma ba so, da "nuna bambanci" ta hanyar wahala su a cikin wadanda m shekaru, shi ne mafi cewa ba shi ne rashin son kai.

Ya na da kowane dama da ƙeta, da kuma haushi, da fushi, da hukunci. Yana da sauki zama "m" a lokacin da kallon da scene daga nisa kusurwa, kuma ku sani cewa babu wanda kuma ba abin da zai hallaka ku, ko, ko da muni, ya hallaka ku da mutunci, maim unrecognizable rai ... Kuma a lokacin da ka sami kanka a tsakiyar mafi m events lokacin da ka bar gidan, kuma ba su sani ba, dawo akwai rai a lokacin da fitina daga ya Apartment, a lokacin da yunwa a lokacin da ba "for ozoji na biskit", "pozhuesh su - da abin ƙi na infernal rai konewa" lokacin da mafi m jiki shan wuya bã kõme ba ne kwatanta da shafi tunanin mutum iu aniyami da incessant, m, daukan duk abin da ba tare da wata alama da zafi daga gaskiya cewa "mu yara da jikoki za su iya yin tunanin cewa kasar, da daular, Rasha, inda muka yi amfani da su zama (watau jiya) rayuwa, mu yi ba mai daraja, fahimta ba - duk da wannan ikon, wuya, da richness, farin ciki ... ", da" so "ba zai iya ba zama, kuma ta zama ta haka ne da ma'aunin gaskiya na nagarta da mugunta.

Ji da motsin zuciyarmu

Na'am, "La'ananne Days" Bunin a Summary kuma cika da kufai, ciki da kuma rashin ha} uri. Amma a lokaci guda rinjaye a cikin bayanin irin mutane wadanda shekaru, abubuwan da suka faru da kuma nasu ciki Jihar duhu Paint iya kuma ya kamata a dauka ba to "debe" ãyã, kuma alamar "da". Black-da-fari hoto, bã tãre da haske, cikakken launi, da kuma wani tunanin a lokaci guda zurfi da kuma sirara. Black tawada ƙiyayya da Rasha juyin juya halin da kuma Bolsheviks kan fari rigar snow, "shafe su makaranta da tafi - kyakkyawa da farin ciki" - wannan ne painfully kyau bambanci, da da watsarwa da kyama, da tsõro, kuma na yanzu, tare da kome daidai da soyayya ga Fatherland da kuma imani da cewa jima ko daga baya da "mutum mai tsarki", "mai gini, high ƙarfi" zã su rinjãyi da sosai "ruffian" da "hallakarwa" a cikin rai na Rasha mutane.

Sahaban

A littafin "La'ananne Days" (Bunin Ivan) ne cika, kuma ko da ya cika, da kalamai na marubucin game da Sahaban: Blok, Gorky, Himmer, Sukhanov, Mayakovsky, Bryusov, Tikhonov ... farillai, mafi yawa mugu, harbin. iya ba IA Bunin fahimta, yarda da kuma gãfarta musu "prihlebatelstvo" kafin sabuwar hukumomi. Mene ne zai iya zama haka al'amarin tsakanin gaskiya, fasaha mutumin da Bolsheviks?

Mene ne dangantakar tsakanin Bolsheviks kuma dukan kamfanin - Tikhonov, Gorky, Himmer, Sukhanov? A daya hannun, suna "fafitikar" tare da su, ya fito fili ya kira su "kamfanin na adventurers," wanda saboda ikon, cynically ya ɓuya "da bukatun na Rasha proletariat" cin amanar motherland da "m da ya maye gurbin kocin kursiyin da Romanovs." Kuma a kan sauran? Kuma a kan sauran - rai "a gida" a cikin Soviets requisitioned "National Hotel" a kan garun hotuna na Lenin da Trotsky, da kuma kasa - da kariya daga sojoji da bayar wuce Bolshevik "Kwamandan."

Bryusov, Blok, Mayakovsky, ya fito fili ya koma Bolsheviks, kuma suka aikata bisa ga mawallafin, mutane ne wawa. Tare da wannan himma da suka touted a matsayin autocracy da Bolshevism. A samfurin na "sauki shiryayye", shi ne "shinge adabi." Amma mafi depressing ne cewa "shinge" da cewa ya zama jini zumunta kusan duk Rasha adabi, shi kare idan ba duk na Rasha kawai. Damun daya - zai taba yiwu daga karkashin shinge zuwa ga fita? Karshe, Mayakovsky ba zai iya nuna hali da kyau, duk lokacin da bukatar "sa up" kamar yadda idan "m 'yancin kai" da "stoerosovaya directness na shari'a" ne ba makawa "dangana" na iyawa.

Lenin

Muna ci gaba da takaice - "La'ananne Days" Bunin Ivan Alekseevich. Special ƙiyayya a cikin samfurin da aka impregnated da image na Lenin. Marubucin bai skimp a kan sharply korau epithets a kan "Bolshevik shugaban" - "negligible", "con", "Yã, abin da dabba" ... ba kawai magana, kuma leaflets aka posted a kusa da birnin cewa Lenin da Trotsky - da saba " shegu ", cin amana inji, bribed da Jamusawa. Amma Bunin ba ma yi imani da wadannan jita-jita,. Ya ga in su "yan ta'adda", piously mũminai a cikin "duniya conflagration", amma shi ne mafi sharri, saboda tsantseni - akwai wani haukata, kamu da wani ra'ayi, Yana share da iyakoki da m kuma sa a kan wani pedestal kawai abu da ya sujada, kuma, saboda haka, da tsõro, kuma mika wuyansu halakar dukan dissenters. The m Yahuza calms ƙasa bayan karbar "Bambanta azurfa talatin," kuma m ke zuwa karshen. Hujja da wannan ya isa: Rasha kiyaye a cikin m "stirring matsala," bai dakatar da tsõro, yakin basasa, jini da tashin hankali da aka yi marhabin domin shine kadai zai yiwu wajen cimma "babban burin". Lenin kansa ya ji tsoron kome, "kamar wuta", a ko'ina ya "yi zaton zace ganawarsu", "tsoronsa" iko da rai, saboda shi ba ya sa ran, kuma har yanzu ba zai iya quite yi imani a cikin nasara a watan Oktoba.

A Rasha juyin juya halin

"La'ananne Days" Bunin - samfurin analysis ba ya kawo karshen nan. Mutane da yawa muses marubuci, kuma jigon da Rasha juyin juya halin, wanda aka inextricably nasaba da zuciya da kuma hali na Rasha da mutãnensa, "saboda Allah na gaskiya da kuma shaidan kullum maye gurbin a Rasha." A hannu daya daga farkon sau na duniya Rasha girma "razboynichkami" daban-daban "poshiba" - "a haɗa da sandunansu, Murom, Saratov, yarygi, masu gudu, 'yan tawayen da tãlikai, da Sowers na kowane dafa, Lies da shibta." A gefe - kuma ya kasance "mai tsarki mutumin", da kuma plowman, kuma mai wuya ma'aikacin, da kuma gini. Waccan, wata "m gwagwarmaya" da freaks da hallaka, mun sami wani ban mamaki bauta "kowane dafa, fitina, jini cuta da kuma faruwa ba" da cewa bisa ga abke, daidaita da "falala mai girma, sabon abu da kuma asali na gaba siffofin."

Rasha cin duniya

Wanne hankulan daga irin wannan blatant maganar banza? Gina a kan aikin Kostomarov, Solovyev a kan Lokaci na matsaloli, tunanin F. M. Dostoevskogo, IA Bunin gani asalin dukan matsaloli, jinkirin da kuma nuna shakka a Rasha a ruhaniya duhu, da matasa da ke damunsu da kuma rashin daidaituwa da Rasha mutane. Rasha - wata hankula kasar ruffian.

Ga Rasha tarihi "zunubai" gaggawa "komawa". Bayan duk, shi ne kuma Stenka Razin da Pugachev, kuma Kazi-Mulla ... The mutane, kamar yadda kusaci da ƙishirwa da ãdalci, m canji, 'yanci, daidaito, hanzarta karuwa da alheri, da kuma da yawa ba su fahimci gaske, ya tashi ya tafi a karkashin tutar da sosai shugabanni, lzhetsarey, pretenders kuma m. Mutãne sun kasance, a matsayin mai mulkin, mafi bambancin, amma a karshen wani "Rasha bacchanalia" lissafta ga mafi yawan hijira barayi, m, amma kumfa, kuma bayi. Yana ba da muhimmanci da kuma dogon manta da ainihin manufar - don halakar da tushe na haihuwa domin kuma a wurinsa kafa wani sabon daya. Maimakon haka, ra'ayin da aka share, da kuma taken zai zauna har karshen - wajibi ne a ko ta yaya gaskata da hargitsi da duhu. Yarda don kammala looting na da cikakken daidaici, cikakken 'yancin daga duk dokar, al'umma da kuma addini. A daya hannun mutane suna samun bugu da ruwan inabi, da jini, amma a kan sauran - sujada da "jagoransu," saboda for 'yar alamar fitina kowa za a iya hukumta mutuwa istyazatelnoy. "Rasha cin duniya" ta fi gaban a sikelin kome kafin shi da aka yi. Scale, "senselessness" da kuma wani na musamman, kwantantuwa tare da wani abu makafi, zaluncin "rashin tausayi" idan "a mai kyau hannayensu kangararre, daga sharrin - suna arko, a kan dukan mugunta" - wadannan ne babban fasali na Rasha juyin juya halin. Kuma shi ne sake fito a wata babbar adadin ...

Odessa, 1919

IA Bunin, "La'ananne Days" - a takaice daga cikin surori ba ya kawo karshen akwai. Spring of 1919, marubucin koma Odessa. Sa'an nan, rayuwa ta zama a riƙa fata na gaggawa kadaici. A Moscow, da yawa suna ta jiran Jamus, Naively imani da cewa su sa baki a cikin harkokin na Rasha da kuma 'yantar da shi daga Bolshevik duhu. A nan, a Odessa, mutanen kullum gudu a kan Nikolaev babban titi - ko, graying tafi Faransa hallakarwa. Idan a - to, akwai a kalla wasu kariya, da bege, da kuma idan ba - da tsoro, hargitsi, da fanko, sa'an nan kuma zai zama karshen.

Kowace safiya ta fara da karatu jaridu. A cike suke da jita-jita, da kuma qarya, shi accumulates sosai cewa za ka iya shaƙa, amma ruwan sama ko sanyi - duk da wannan marubucin runs kuma ku ciyar duk da kudi. Wannan St. Petersburg? Abin da ke a cikin Kiev? Denikin da Kolchak? Tambayoyi ba tare da amsoshi. Maimakon su - da sauti da Adadin labarai: "The Red Army kawai a gaba! Muna jerin gwanon tare da ya yi nasara bayan nasara! "Ko" Ku zo, masoyi, kada count gawawwakin! ", Kuma kasa su a kwantar da hankula, ma'ana a kusa, kamar yadda idan ya kamata ya kasance, je zuwa bayanin kula da m harbi abokan gaba na Soviets ko" gargadi "game da sananne ikon gazawar -this cikakken ãr na man fetur. To, shi ake sa ran sakamakon ... A wata daya, "a bi" wani abu da kuma duk abin da, "babu railroads, babu trams, babu ruwa, babu abinci, babu tufafi - kõme ba."

A garin, da zarar wani biki ya kasance biki da murna, ya cika da duhu, fãce a cikin wuraren da "Apartments", "Bolshevist dajin." Akwai, a saman glowing chandeliers, ji chikin balalaika, suna gani a kan garun, da baki Banners, da abin da fari kwanyar da taken: "Mutuwa ga bourgeoisie! Amma da jin tsoro, ba kawai a dare amma a lokacin da rana. A kan titi da ta je kadan. A garin ba ya rayuwa, da dukan babbar birni zaune a gida. The iska da aka cika da jin cewa kasar da aka ci nasarar wasu mutãne, wasu na musamman ", wanda yake shi ne mafi sharri daga wani gani kafin har yanzu. A nasara da wannan zama a cikin tituna, wasa da akordiyon, raye-raye, "ya ɓõye da mat," spits tsaba, daga fatauci ne, daga trays da kuma a fuskar shi, wannan nasara, na farko, a can ne ba na yau da kullum, babu sauki. Ne gaba ɗaya sharply m, tsõratar da mugunta wawanci, kuma ya halaka dukan rai da "duhun tukuna servile" kalubale kome da kowa da kowa ...

"La'ananne Days" Bunin summary: ƙarshe

A kwanaki na ƙarshe na Janairu 1920 I. A. Bunin da iyalinsa su gudu daga Odessa. Diary zanen gado da aka rasa. Saboda haka Odessa bayanin kula ana yanke a wannan lokaci ...

A ƙarshe, da labarin "" La'ananne Days "Bunin: a takaice daga cikin ayyukan" ina so in ba more, wasu kalmomi na marubucin na Rasha mutane, wanda, duk da ya yi fushi, m fushi, kauna kuma girmama bayan gwargwado, saboda shi aka inextricably nasaba da Mahaifa, mahaifiyata - Rasha . Ya ce cewa a Rasha akwai iri biyu daga cikin mutane: na farko da aka mamaye da Rasha, da kuma a cikin sauran - Chud. Amma a cikin daya kuma a na biyu akwai ƙwarai, wani lokacin tsõro changeability moods da guises, da ake kira "unsteadiness". Daga shi, mutane kamar itace, za su iya fita da kulob din, kuma gunki. A duk ya dogara da yanayi da kuma a kan wanda ya hews wata itãciya: Emelka Pugachev ko St. Sergius. I. A. Bunin wannan "icon" gani da kuma son. Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa kawai ƙi. Amma ba. Fushi, wannan soyayya shi ne, kuma na wahalar da marasa iyaka irin mugunta daga abin da ke faruwa yanzu cũtar da shi. Za ka gani, da kuma ba za ka iya yin wani abu.

Har yanzu ina so in tunatar da cewa labarin aikata da aikin "" La'ananne Days "Bunin. Executive Summary ba zai iya isar da subtlety da kuma zurfin marubucin yake ji, don haka karatun diary bayanin kula a cika zama dole.