A farko m nuni a Rasha wanda kuma lokacin da aka shirya da kuma za'ayi?

A farko Rasha nuni sun fara a cikin XIX karni. A Mafarin halittarsa aka ma'aikatar kudi. A 1837 aka kafa ma'aikatar harkokin Property, shi ya biya musamman da hankali ga ci gaban aikin noma. A farko m nuni a Rasha da gudummawar da samuwar musamman bukatun, kara da ihisani domin cin gaban dabba husbandry da kuma aikin noma.

Shirye-shirye na farko nuni

A 1842 Tsar Nicholas I aka gabatar da ma'aikatar jihar shawara don kafa nune-nunen, wadda za ta zama a kan nuni ayyukan yankunan karkara crafts, dabbobi da kuma aikin noma. A wancan lokaci, karkashin jagorancin ma'aikatar P. D. Kiselev, ya nuna cewa da farko nuni a Novorossiysk lardin. Babban batu na nuna a lokacin su ne dabbobi. Nicholas I amince da shawara. Saboda haka a 1842 ya bayar da umarni a kan hanya na nune-nunen a Rasha.

A farko m nuni a Rasha da aka shirya sosai a hankali, a cikin latsa aka rufe a cikin daki-daki. A Janairu 1842, a cikin "Odessa Gazette" da aka buga da abinda ke ciki na farilla a kan nuni. A watan Fabrairu, duk Masana nuni da dokoki, sun dauke goma sha tara sakin layi. A kadan daga baya, duk koyi da shirin review. Shigar da wani nuni ne kawai na Novorossiysk lardin dabbobi: bijimai, da na bijimai, da na tumaki, da dawakai, da shanu, aladu. A watan Yuli 1843 Nicholas I amince da siffa lambar yabo ga awarding mafi kyau mahalarta. Daya gefen dauke da hoton na dabba, da sauran - da rubutu da aka alama, cewa kyautar gabatar da ma'aikatar harkokin Property.

A nuni a Odessa

A farko m nuni a Rasha a 1843 bude a Odessa a watan Satumba. A lokaci guda suka buɗe kuma Holy Cross adalci, ta kasance tara tare da amincewa sau. Kai tsaye da hannu a cikin review na Company soma dabba noma na Kudancin District. Daga cikin bayyanai na farko mahalarta na nuni da dabbobi za ka iya ganin cewa dukan mazaunan Odessa so su gabatar da a taron. Irin wannan taron da aka gudanar a cikin wadannan sassa karo na farko, kuma duk shi ya ban sha'awa wajen yin shaida da m farati yankunan karkara dabbobi. A farko m nuni a Rasha ya ba tukuna gabatar da wani babban yawan mahalarta, amma ya bayyana a gare duk da cewa wannan taron zai ƙwarai amfana da ci gaban aikin noma. Nan da nan muka yanke shawarar rike irin wannan nuni a nan da kuma a cikin wadannan shekaru domin Novorossiysk lardin, kungiyar danƙa ga Society of Agriculture. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin Yaroslavl lardin a cikin wannan shekara ma ya faru m nuni.

Awarding na nasara

Bayan na farko m nuni a Rasha da aka kammala, mai kauri gabatar da lambobin yabo ga masu cin nasara. A heroes of wannan bikin ya zama yankunan karkara dabbobi. Wannan m spectacle a Odessa, kuma ko da a cikin dukan na Rasha ya ba tukuna aka haka kawo tare daruruwan cikin m. A taron ya zama na kasa hutu vnesoslovnym. A wuri na musamman da aka yi wa ado da flags, mutane da yawa suka taru a kusa da cinikayya adalci gine-gine. Minti na mallaka aikin gona Society of sakamakon na uku-rana nuni aka karanta commissars "na daban-daban da darajõji." Animals lashe lambobin yabo, da sauti na music kẽwayãwa. Bayan duk lambar yabo da aka bayar da, nasara qawata da furanni, qwarai da za'ayi a kusa da adalci. Bayan haka, procession malalo a kan babban titunan birnin, inda ya aka gaishe da gaisuwa da mazaunanta. Music busa duk a hanya.

m nune-nunen

Bayan nasara farko nune-nunen a 1845 Nicholas I aka yi shela, "m umurnin". Yana da aka umurce su da su maida nuni da dabbobi, fadada nuni da wasu ayyuka a cikin aikin noma. A babban rawa a cikin motsi taka Ministan P. D. Kiselev, a wannan lokaci ya na da hannu a sake fasalin harkokin noma a Rasha. Sarkin sarakuna gane cewa kwarewa na nuni ne da amfani sosai ga ci gaban aikin noma, kuma ya umurci ministan rarraba nuni kwarewa a fadin Rasha. Tun daga nan irin wannan abubuwan da suka faru da aka gudanar, na farko a cikin Novorossiysk yankin, sa'an nan a kan.

Domin shekaru shida a 1843-1849 shekaru a sassa daban-daban na daular shi aka shirya da kuma gudanar da irin abubuwan 23. A wannan lokaci, ya dauki bangare 5802 farfado wakiltar 14 076 abu, awards lashe 1918 mahalarta. Suka halarci wadannan nune-nunen? Don mafi har a kan umarni na gida jami'an bayyana manoma. Ma'aikatar a 1849, aka kafa shida kananan hukumomi (a cikin kowane hada 5-6 larduna), wanda ya fara rike yau da kullum da nune-nunen. All-Russian noma da handicraft masana'antu nuni da aka shirya a 1849. The kwarewa tsiwirwirinsu form irin abubuwan da ya ci gaba da ba kawai da noma amma kuma handicraft, ma'aikata samarwa.

A nuni a St. Petersburg

A 1850, a kan shirin na cikin Free tattalin arziki Society of aikin gona Exhibition da aka shirya a St. Petersburg. Yana da aka gudanar a cikin rãyuwar Tsakiya Nunin Hall (da fagen fama da Life Guards rajimanti). Tun daga nan, domin nune-nunen a St. Petersburg fara amfani da sau da yawa capacious babban birnin kasar gini - playpens, ekzertsirgauzy manyan gidãje. A nuni buga game da 3000 farfado daga ko'ina Rasha. A ado na nuni aka danƙa m Corsini. A tsakiyar karamin gazebo a kan irin karkara haikalin da aka located. Ado ta sheaves, ganye, da shuke-shuke, da furanni, kayan aikin noma tare da. almara show aka shirya a karo na farko, zuwa ga abin da aka gayyace manoma a festive tufafi Kurland, Vyborg da Mogilev lardin. Nunin ciki da aka yi wa ado kamar yadda na wurare masu zafi shuke-shuke, da wani yawa na kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Kusa da shi da aka shirya gallery inda nuni da aka gudanar karo na farko-dray dawakai.

A Moscow nuni

Mallaka Moscow Society of Agriculture shirya na farko nuni a fagen fama a 1846. Sai m nuni a 1852 ya zama babbar aukuwa a rayuwa na gari. Hannu kasance sosai daban-daban strata al'umma. A ranar fagen halartar da dama da mutane dubu. Ginin da aka yi wa ado da furanni, kunnuwa na masara, kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Kowane maziyarci ya zauna kafin wata babbar map cewa wanda aka nuna Turai na Rasha. A wannan nuni, na farko lokacin da suka fara ba da kusurwa baki farfado, inda mabajan gabatar da su nasarori a duk faɗin ƙasar. Unusually duba "Eastern tanti" a gaban waɗanda suke biyu mannequin ado a kasa kayayyaki: mountaineer kuma Caucasian mata. Gabatar a nan ne sashen ga manoma, sericulture. Domin da farko lokacin da waje baƙi aka gayyata, wanda ya nuna American girbi.

tarihi ENEA

A wurin akwai swamps Ostankino, a 1934 da NKVD tarwatsa Gypsy sansanin, da kuma bayan shekaru hudu, akwai daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri wurare tsakanin baƙi da babban birnin kasar - aikin gona Exhibition a ENEA. Bisa kididdigar da, da na ziyarci nan kowane daga cikin mutane takwas a duniya. Tarihi halitta ya fara a II All-Union Congress of Collective Farm. Wakilan kira ga jam'iyyar kwaminis, da kuma babban baje kolin kwamitin da aka kafa ta domin na hukumomi.

Don shiga zaba mafi kyau a cikin All-Union Nunin. A lokacin shekaru 1937-1938 jihar gonaki, gama gonaki, MTS yi sallama da wasu high matakan, da shirya da kuma shugabannin yi - don 1938. A taqaice, saboda wannan yanayin mabajan a show wata babbar adadin.

Popularity m nuni a cikin Tarayyar Soviet

Popularity daga cikin jama'a nuni da nasarorin da National Tattalin Arziki zama babbar. Domin da hakkin ya shiga da shi sun yi amfani for 250 dubu mabajan. Nunin kwamitin da aka kafa domin lashe babban lada. Yana da aka shirya ya bayar da dubu a farko mataki da dubu huɗu diplomas na biyu digiri. Nasara na farko digiri samu a mota da dubu goma rubles, na biyu - dubu biyar da kuma wani babur. Don ne farkon dubu uku ƙanana da manyan zinare da goma sha takwas dubu manyan da kananan azurfa lambar yabo da aka shirya. Akwai kuma wani mĩki Karimci, ya tsarkaka Littafi, wanda ya rubuta kowane lashe exhibitor, da kuma duk kyaututukan da ya samu.

Yi ENEA ya a wadannan shekaru da ya fi duniya aikin, wanda da gudummawar da gagarumin taimako na Moscow gine. Nunin birni shagaltar da 136 kadada, ciki har da Parks, tafkunan, 250 gine-gine.

A farko m nuni a Rasha, wanda da kwanan wata da dama a cikin tsakiyar karni XIX, ba shakka, bai je wani kwatanta da wannan duniya aikin, tare da wannan ikon, ana gina a cikin XX karni.

Opening na nuni da tattalin arziki Nasarori

Nunin birni shirya domin bude na dukan Soviet mutane. Mun yi aiki a nan domin mafi kyau daga cikin mafi kyau Masters. Gine-ginen Geylfreh, Shuko, Chechulin Polyakov, sculptures da monumentalists Motovilov Konenkov, Bubnov, Deineka da sauransu. Fiye da dubu biyu da kwararru jagorancin m Chernyshev.

Taron da aka gudanar a bude 1 ga watan Agusta, 1939. Kasance halarce a lokaci guda shugabannin Soviet jihar. Duk masu zuwa hadu da sanannen sassaka Fly "Ma'aikacin da Collective Farm Girl". The alama na nuni da aka ba kasa shahara abun da ke ciki na gama manoma da tarakta direba wanda ya kiyaye kansa sama da sheaf na zinariya kunnuwa. A adadi ya karu zuwa 50-mita-high hasumiyar babban Pavilion na nuni. Babban Pavilion a aikin gona Exhibition aka yi wa ado da dasu ba na makamai na duk kasa jamhuriyoyin. Kafin shigar zauren miƙa wata babbar yankin na gona. A da'irar ne Pavilion inda suka dabam gabatar duk da jamhuriyoyin, yankuna, yankuna. Kowane gini da aka halin da asali, hadisai na mutane na musamman kabila. Bayan tafiya a kusa da haimõmi akwai wani ji tafiya a fadin sararin kasa, fara daga arewacin latitudes up zuwa yammacin sahara, daga Baltic zuwa Far East. Saboda haka m ya kasar, inda kowa da kowa ya yi girman kai ya kasance a gare shi.