A abin da tsawo tashi da jirgin sama: wani cikakken jawabinsa

"Kawai a wani live jirgin sama jirgin" - da ka tuna da kalmomin sanannen song Yuri Antonov? Rayuwa ne a cikin iska da kuma a kan duniya da kuma can ƙarƙashin ƙasa, da kuma karkashin ruwa. Saboda haka a abin da tsawo tashi da jirgin sama?

Bugu da ari, mafi girma, sauri

A cikin kwanaki da makamai tseren, wannan taken da aka yi amfani da m jirgin sama. Kuma ya kamata a lura da cewa tare da babban rabo mai girma. Alal misali, wannan nuna, wanda 'yan mutane tuna yadda Su-100 da aka ɓullo da dabarun m, amma ya iya samun tafi daga fitinar da wani jirgin saman soja cewa wanzu a lokacin da wani dogon lokaci daga baya. Abin baƙin ciki, saboda komai haqqinsa jinkiri da shi ya kasance wani samfur.

Domin soja jirgin sama fasahar akida high gudun da kuma tsawo, kamar yadda akwai bukatar ci gaba da zama elusive ga ƙasa iska tsaro raka'a. A abin da tsawo tashi da jirgin sama a cikin wannan category?

tashi tsawo

Matsakaicin tsawo ko rufi, ga kowane irin jirgin sama da aka lasafta, kuma ya ba da dalilin da wurinta. Idan wannan shi ne wani jirgin saman soja, ya tsawo ya zama matsakaicin yiwu. Bayan duk, dole ne ya "sa" da abokan gaba, wanda zai iya kokarin samun daga farauta, samun tsawo. Wasu jiragen sama sun ɓullo da wani m rufi daga sama zuwa 40 kilomita saman teku matakin, duk da irin tsawo impractical. Mafi zamani faɗa jirgin sama tsara don amfani a tsawon 20-22 kilomita.

Kai da fasinja jiragen

Wadannan jirgin sama da sauran ikon yinsa, don haka da bukatun ga tsawo da kuma gudun musu gudu da sauran. Yana da aka ware ci gaban fasinja jiragen amfani supersonic gudu (kamar "Concord"), amma su ne, an ƙaryata saboda impracticality na aikace-aikace a cikin wannan filin. Duk da haka, da gudun jirgin na jet kai da fasinja a jirgin sama ne quite ban sha'awa.

Alal misali, a sanannun soja kai jirgin sama Il-76 na da cruising gudun 750-800 km / h. Saboda haka, matsakaicin gudun ne sosai a kusa da supersonic. A rufi daga sama zuwa 12,000 mita saman teku matakin. Design tsawo ga irin wannan jirgin sama - 8-9 km. Mafi zamani manyan jiragen sama domin kai kayayyaki, da fasinjoji a tsawon nisa, da irin wannan ko kusa da jirgin halaye.

Amma saba mana da gudu ji tsarin for jirgin sama tashi a high altitudes, ba zai zama ko da yaushe isasshe m. Bugun daga cikin jirgin sama a tsawon sau da yawa auna da yawan "M" m zuwa gudun sauti. Don high tsawo jirgin, wannan adadi yana da muhimmanci sosai, saboda a high altitudes iska yawa an rage, sabili da haka, rage-rage gudun sauti, bayyana, a km / h ko m / s. Saboda haka a wannan gudun, bayyana, a kilomita awa, daga tsawo daga cikin kudi na canji zai canza, bayyana, a cikin yawan "M". Ga talakawan mutum alama m. Duk da haka, cin nasara da gudun sauti za bukatar gwaji karuwa a tsarin ƙarfi, Saboda haka, da jirgin sama nauyi da kuma takamaiman siffar da reshe.

Ga misali. Aircraft tashi a surface a gudun sauti, sa'a daya shawo kan nesa daga game da 1220 kilomita. Jirgin Sama a tsawon 10 km, yawo a gudun sauti a cikin awa daya shawo kawai 1076 kilomita. Zalla m dalilai zai sa hankali ya karya up wadanda ba soja jirgin sama zuwa gudun sauti, da kuma muhimmanci ƙara da tsawo na ta gudu.

Local kamfanonin jiragen sama da kuma wasu yankunan na jirgin sama aikace-aikace

Wannan yanki na jirgin sama shi ne muhimmanci daban-daban daga sama. Flight kewayon daga jirgin sama tashi a kan m kamfanonin jiragen sama, auna da dama da ɗari kilomita. Mafi yawan waɗannan jirgin sama suna sanye take da dunƙule mota da ciwon ma kasa man fetur amfani da kilometer.

A abin da tsawo tashi da jirgin sama, wanda shi ne a yanzu, dangane da makõma. A cikin wani hali, a nan riga shi ba game da dubun kilomita kuma sau da yawa ba ko da kilomita. Domin wannan rukuni, bayar da ƙananan echelons. Yawancin lokaci shi ne tsawo na 600, 900, 1200 mita zuwa gida kamfanonin jiragen sama. Da jirgin sama, a yi amfani da aikin noma domin lura da ƙasar, da wuya ya tashi sama a 'yan ɗari mita, da kuma kai tsaye kisa ayyuka na faruwa tare da tsawo da dama dubun mita. Similar flights tsawo prevalent a jirgin sama amfani ga yãƙi gobara.

Idan ba ka da tsanani matsaloli tare da vestibular tsarin, za ka ji dadin jirgin. Kuma a lokacin da iko da jirgin sama ba za ka sami tare da kome ba m kwarewa. Ba kome a abin da tsawo tashi da jirgin sama. Za ka ji a kan saman.