Zinaida Serebryakova. Pictures of kyau na duniya da kuma rayuwa a cikin wani zamanin canji

A na gani zane-zane da 'yan mace sunayen ne na duniya muhimmanci. Zinaida Serebryakova, wanda hoto - m star zamani auctions - daya daga cikinsu. A zuciya na ta kasa da kasa fitarwa - da akai aiki a kan yi da kansa ya halitta. Ya zama mafi kuma samun ceto ga shi, wanda ya rayu a Rasha a zamanin neman sauyi canji: ma gaggautsa tabbatar da manufa duniya na art a fuskar tashin hankali.

"Mun duk an haife tare da fensir a hannunsa ..."

Zabi na rayuwa ba zai iya zama in ba haka ba: ta yarantaka kewaye da zane da kuma zane-zane. Serebryakova Zinaida Evgenevna, nee Lancer, a 1884 aka haife shi a iyali, wanda ya ba da duniya shahara painters, mai hoto artists, sculptors, illustrators, decorators, gine-ginen. Uba - sculptor Evgeniy Lansere, shi ne musamman domin ta shahara lafiya animalistic roba, masu juna biyu kakan - Nikolay Leontevich Benua - Academician na gine-gine, kawun - Aleksandr Benua - almara kafa na "World of Art".

Farkon rasa mahaifinsa, Zinaida rayu a cikin Benoit iyali. A yanayi a babbar Petersburg gidan da dukiya kusa Kharkov Neskuchnoye ya m da kuma fun. Zinaida guda tun suna yara suka sãɓã wa jũna dagewa da kuma natsuwa, wanda aka goyan bayan da muhimmi data zai zama a bayyane a duk babban iyawa.

A cikin farko akwai soyayya

Bayan kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare, ta yi karatu tare da Zinaida Ilya Repin Art School Princess Tenisheva. Osip Braz - da aka sani hoto na lokaci - imani da cewa mafi kyau Hanyar koyo - kwashe zane-zane na hermitage. Wannan aiki kuma Zinaida Serebryakova. Zane-zane daga tarin daga cikin manyan sunayen taimaka wajen Master da dabaru na babban Masters, samun da zuciyar na da zane.

Neskuchnyi wasan kwaikwayo kewaye, da mazaunan - da gonaki da kuma manoma - kansu nemi zane, da kuma Estate shi ne irin Benoit ga matasa artist, fi so wuri a duniya. Musamman cewa nan da sannu zo da mace farin ciki.

A 1905 ta yi aure ta dan uwan, wanda ya rayu a cikin unguwa, - Boris Serebryakov. Ya kama da Rasha jarumi, kuma aka shirya don zama wani jirgin m. Su gudun amarci a Paris, inda Zinaida Masana na gargajiya da kuma na zamani style art Masterpieces, kuma Boris aka karatu da gina Turai Railways.

A gaba na tsawon shekaru 14, suka zauna tare, zama cikin farin ciki da murna lokacin da ta rayuwa. Suna da hudu kyau yara, Boris farincikin deben waƙoƙi duk a kan Rasha, da kuma akwai wani gagarumin sabon sunan a cikin art duniya na Rasha - Serebryakova Zinaida, ta kwatanta zane-zane da ya cika nuni taskoki da articles na art sukar.

A fitacciyar

Winter Neskuchnii zo sosai farkon sanyi ya ci gaba da waje. Husband - da zarar kasuwanci tafiya, manoma suna kan aiki aiki, kuma ba ta da zama wani abin koyi ga aiki. Dole na yi zana kansa, kuma ta fascinated da cikakken hoto na abin da ta gani a kowace safe, Brushing ta gashi kafin wani madubi. Wannan ya bayyana bayyanar da zanen "A bayan gida" Zinaida Serebryakova. Zane-zane, har yanzu dauke daya daga cikin mafi kyau kai-hotuna a tarihin zane.

A 1910 ta farko ya nuna aikinsa a VII Nunin na Union of Rasha Artists, inda uku daga cikin zane-zane, ciki har da "Domin bayan gida," da aka sayi ta majalisar Tretyakov Gallery. Fresh look, m fasaha, dangane da mafi kyau idon basira hadisin, sanya matasa artist Popular a wani m yanayi da kuma talakawa da masu kallo.

A flowering na talanti ɗaya

Girma fitarwa da gudummawar da nasarar ta shahara yara hotuna. Kuma a cikin ayyukan kishin manoma na Neskuchnyi da ƙauyukanta, da yawa gani da tasiri Venetsianov wanda hadisai a cikin wani sabon ci gaba Zinaida Serebryakov. Pictures kishin tsirara mace yanayi, ya nuna ta da girmamawa ga 'yan baiwa na Italian Renaissance.

Amma yafi ko'ina ta m rayuwa shi ne cewa kawai ta muhimmi. Yana da ikon bayyana wani m tsananin mamaki, kuma na kammala daga Allah ta duniya, mutane da kyakkyawa (da matasa) da suka zauna da shi. Wannan shi ne abin mamaki, bai wa m naushe sãme ta rabo.

Fita daga cikin sararin samaniya na Paint

A duniya dangane da soyayya da kuma iyali farin ciki, da jũna da karfi, kuma ya kasance, shi dai itace, a gidan katunan, aka nuna a daya daga cikin artist ta zane-zane. Ya rushe karkashin matsin da tarihi hadari. The wuta na juyin juya hali, ko watakila wani fushi ko mãye ƙarfin zuciya halakar homestead Neskuchnii tare da ayyukan da mazaunan - da yawa zane-zane da kuma almara.

Boris, kama da juyin juya halin Musulunci events wani wuri daga gida na dogon lokaci ba zai ciyar da kanta labarai. Kila, ya aka kama shi kuma saki a 1919 domin wani taro tare da iyalinsa, a lõkacin da ya amince da yin aiki a cikin wani sana'a a nan gaba. Suka sadu da a Kharkov, inda ya koma tare da yara da kuma mahaifiyar Zinaida Serebryakov. Wahayi, rubuta musu da rabo, kiyaye wani mummunan bala'i: Boris kamu typhus da ya mutu 'yan kwanaki a hannun matarsa. Kawai da bukatar kiyaye da yara ba da damar da artist to rasa raina da baƙin ciki.

tilasta ƙaura

A murmushi a kan ta kai-hotuna da kusan ko da yaushe. Shi ne daban-daban, amma ko da yaushe ba da bege. A cikin m lokaci na devastation ta sami wani aiki a wani gidan kayan gargajiya, sketching archaeological binciken - wannan shi ne isa ya ci gaba daga yunwa. Sa'an nan taimaka zumunta matsawa zuwa Petrograd, janyo hankalin yin m umarni. Amma kudi ne tantama bai isa ba, da kuma lokacin da Uncle - Aleksandr Benua - samarwa a 1924 je aiki a Paris, ta amince. Wannan tafiya dade fiye da hudu da suka gabata, Rasha Zinaida taba mayar da su.

Biyu yara - a ɗansa da 'yarsa Sasha Katya - ta gudanar ya yi sumoga nan da nan da kanta, da kuma Eugene kuma Tanya ta zauna tare da wani rashin lafiya kaka a Rasha. A Soviet gwamnati ya iya nemo barazana. Maqiyan zama babban artist, kuma ta yara, da suke iya saduwa kawai shekaru 36 daga baya.

LURA a karshen rayuwar

A shekaru ciyar daga Rasha, musamman nauyi, idan sosai a yanayi na artist ne jigon Rasha. Aminci ga hadisai kafa a farkon shekara, kyale ka domin ceton wani mutum, kamar yadda a Rasha artist Zinaida Serebryakova. ta zane-zane ba m, ba Paint fara ĩkon tasarrufi a form. Ta zane-zane ba manifestos da kuma taken da sabon art. Saboda haka, a cikin m Bohemia na Paris aikin Serebryakova shi ya imperceptible.

Ganiya na waje Serebrya lokaci dauke ta kasar Morocco ta sake zagayowar lokacin da biyu tafiye-tafiye shirya da hannu da shuni, ta yi aikin, sha'awan da yawa tsohon Raya Makon ta basira da kuma ja hankalin masu sabon art masoya.

A gida hukuma kokarin ba wa tunanin ta, ko da yake Serebryakov ba a gani a cikin harkokin siyasa, musamman a anti-Soviet ayyukan. Duk da mafi m da kuma faranta wa Zinaida da ta yara ya zama wata babbar nasara ya nuna 1965 da kuma 1966, a Birnin Leningrad, kuma Kiev.

Raya Makon Serebrya tuna kwanan nan laifin nasara na nuni a cikin Tretyakov Gallery, sa'an nan ta dawo, ya koma har abada.