Jawabin cuta. Nau'in na babban lahani

An sani cewa a wani wuri shekaru a yara iya samun wadannan ko wasu keta a cikin filin na gabatar da tunani. Sabõda haka, ka yaro samun dama ga al'ada socialization, irin shortcomings bukatar da za a shafe ta. Bari mu dubi abin da zai iya zama wani take hakkin magana. Nau'in na kowa lahani za a iya bayyana a kasa.

rarrabuwa

Yara da illa aiki na vocal inji ciki musamman category na mutane. Su ba su da sabawa cikin ilimi ci gaba idan aka kwatanta da da takwarorinsu. Duk da haka, lahani a cikin baka, kazalika da tafka magudi a rubuta magana, haƙĩƙa, suna da wani mummunan tasiri a kan samuwar mutum al'amurran da psyche.

Yau, da dama sukayi fassara amfani a fagen magana far, bisa ga abin da gano wasu flaws a gabatar da ra'ayoyi. A farko - m, kuma pedagogical. Na biyu - da na asibiti da kuma pedagogical.

Abin da matsayi ne mafi haƙiƙa a gano take hakki na magana? Nau'in na biyu da shirin samu nasarar amfani da jawabin therapists. Daban-daban wuraren view a daya batu ba su saba ba, amma wajen ci gaba da juna.

Clinical kuma pedagogical rarrabuwa

Gabatar rarrabuwa yana da wani bambanci a cikin Commonwealth tare da magani. Duk da haka, tabbatarwa lahani ba daura takamaiman cututtuka.

Kamar yadda na asibiti da kuma ilimi rarrabuwa, jawabin therapists ware total na 11 siffofin take hakki. Biyu siffofin keta game da rubuce-rubuce. Sauran ƙyale mu mu gane da kāsawarsa a cikin baka gabatarwa.

Akwai da wadannan iri jawabin cuta:

1. Athos - cuta cewa faruwa a sakamakon pathologies daga cikin vocal na'ura. A wannan yanayin, akwai iya zama fonotornye lahani, murya murdiya, vocal cuta.
2. Tachylogia - m kudi na magana.
3. Bradilaliya - pathological slowing magana.
4. Stuttering - katsalandan a cikin launi da kuma tempo na magana. Dalilin shi ne lokaci-lokaci spasmodic tsoka yanayin, wanda ya samar da da vocal na'ura.
5. Rhinolalia - lahani a pronunciation na mutum sauti cewa madadin da canje-canje a cikin murya sautin. A dalilin ne daga ilimin Halittar Jiki lahani na vocal na'ura.
6. Dyslalia - wahala a pronunciation na sauti a cikin al'ada ci gaban da tsokoki na vocal na'ura da kuma lafiya ji.
7. Dysarthria - wani aibi, jigon wanda yake ba daidai ba pronunciation na mutum sauti da kuma kalmomi.
8. Alalia - hypoplasia ko babu magana. A dalilin mafi sau da yawa abubuwa a kayar da dacewa sassa na cerebral bawo a cikin prenatal ko farkon yaro ci gaba.
9. Aphasia - wani m ko cikakken asarar da ikon haifa sautuna. Saboda gaban gida kwakwalwa raunuka.
10. Dysgraphia - da takamaiman halayyar wani musamman mutum, take hakki na rubuce-rubuce.
11. Dyslexia - wata alama ce ta m lahani a cikin shakka daga karatu.

Psycho-pedagogical rarrabuwa na jawabin cuta

Identification illoli da aka gina, yafi a kan m sharudda. Bisa ga rarrabuwa, akwai da wadannan take hakki:

1. Karin lafazi da phonemic underdevelopment na jawabin - cuta a cikin pronunciation daga sauti da kalmomi na mutuniyarsu harshen.
2. A total underdevelopment na jawabin - na tsari yanayin da matsalar, gaban wanda za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar shafi tunanin mutum retardation na yaro. Wannan, bi da bi, rinjayar da mutum ji na rashin sani da kuma waje al'amurran da jawabin aka gyara.
3. Stuttering - bisa ga m da kuma ilimi rarrabuwa ne a matsayin m sadarwa damar iya yin komai da ta dace samuwar vocal na'ura.

Abin da zai iya shafar magana underdevelopment?

Yara da jawabin underdevelopment sau da yawa wahala daga kunya, jinkirin daidaita a cikin al'umma. Domin tabbatar da socialization na jawabin therapists tambaya niyya gyara da yake da lahani. Ba tare da wannan, nan gaba 'ya'yanku za a iya lura wasu shortcomings a cikin ilimi, azanci shine da volitional.

Tare da kyau-ɓullo da tunani, magana far, yara da matsaloli sau da yawa da matsaloli a kafa tunani, da gina ma'ana dangantaka. Ƙarancin da hankali ga iyaye da data kasance matsaloli a fagen magana daga baya a cikin yaro iya kasa a cikin mota yankin. A musamman, yara da raya ci gaban jawabin inji ne sau da yawa iya yin haka sosai hadewa ƙungiyoyi daga cikin tawagar matsayin da takwarorinsu.

Sabawa kuma iya faruwa a cikin wani tunanin Sphere na yaro tare da jawabin cuta. Irin yara halin rashin tsaro, rashin amfani, irritability, wahala a kafa lambobi da sauransu.

Wadannan da sauran matsaloli na iya shafar nan gaba na yara da suke da jawabin cuta. Rarrabuwa da kuma ganewa na data kasance lahani damar lokacin da za a fara aiki a kan ƙarara.

a ƙarshe

Saboda haka mu rufe asali magana cuta. Nau'in bambancin Psycho-pedagogical shirin ya rigaya an yi amfani da jawabin far yi kawai don gano matsalar. A karshe ƙarshe dauki neurologists. Yau, likitoci suna ƙara yin amfani da duka biyu sukayi fassara a cikin layi daya, kamar yadda wannan dabarar inganta cikin halitta da wata mafi m bincike da kuma ci gaban da tasiri hanyoyin gyara na magana.