Bakhrushin Museum a Paveletskaya: nune-nunen, da sake dubawa, photos

Bakhrushin Museum a Paveletskaya (GTSTM) an dauki daya daga cikin manyan al'adu cibiyoyin na irin a duniya. Bayan da babban ginin, ya na da tara rassan, mafi yawan abin da ta kansu ne daga babban sha'awa da kuma aka ziyarci shekara da dubban masu yawon bude ido daga ko'ina Rasha da kuma sauran kasashe.

Alexey Alexandrovich Bakhrushin: takaice dai sada zane

GTSTM gaba kafa da aka haife shi a 1865 a cikin wani m m iyali, duk wanda ya ƙaunace da kuma gane art. Kakansa da mahaifinsa ya mai suna ga m ya zama majiɓinci, kuma m wasan kwaikwayo-goers. Ƙaunarsa domin na yin zane-zane, da kuma suka shige cikin kadan Alyosha, wanda 6 shekaru a kai a kai ziyarci Bolshoi Theater. Bayan kammala karatu daga mai zaman kansa makaranta Bakhrushin da hannu a cikin iyali kasuwanci, amma bayan wani lokaci, mai ritaya, kuma sadaukar da kansa ga tattara. The mutuwar yayansa sanya ya zama majiɓinci kansa a kai na Association of Fata da kuma Zane Manufactory, kafa ta mahaifinsa, da kuma ga kyau a cikin kasuwanci ayyukan, ya akai-akai samu gwamnati awards. Layi daya ga wannan, Bakhrushin, kamar sauran 'yan iyalinsa, aka tsunduma cikin sadaka aikin da aka nada a matsayin shugaban 12 Mutane gidãjen - da prototypes na gidajen al'adu na Soviet lokaci.

tattara ayyukan

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, Alexey Alexandrovich Bakhrushin sha'awar da wasan kwaikwayo daga wani sosai matasa, shekaru. Da farko ya na da hannu a tattara "Oriental curiosities." Duk da haka, da zarar a cikin kamfanin na matasa haraji ji daga dan uwansa cewa ya aka amsa samu daga kayayyakin gargajiya dillalai na da posters da Theatrical tsarabobi. Wannan bayani ne sha'awar da wani matashi dan kasuwa, kuma ya fara ya kebe duk kayayyakin lokaci tattara sirri mallakarmu duka da abubuwa da suka shafi shahara 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma actresses. Bada jimawa ba, da tarin zama haka m cewa a 1894 Bakhrushin yanke shawarar gabatar da shi ga jama'a.

zaman gidan kayan gargajiya

A sabon al'adu ma'aikata sadaukar da tarihi na Rasha gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da sauri tsiwirwirinsu Popularity, kuma ko da ya dauki kashi a Berlin nuni a 1905. Akwai Museum wata babbar nasara da kuma samu yabo a Turai latsa. A wannan lokacin, Bakhrushin iya kawo cikin sirri mallakarmu Rasha Mars duniya-sanannen actress, rare kida, ayyukan tsohon Masters, da kuma tarin na gargajiya masks na comedy Italian wasan kwaikwayo. A 1913 Bakhrushin Museum aka mika ta kafa a karkashin iko na mallaka Academy of Sciences, kuma aka kira da wasan kwaikwayo da kuma wallafe-wallafe.

A tarihin na Soviet lokaci GTSTM

Bayan juyin juya hali, da gidan kayan gargajiya ya iya ajiye. Kuma a da kwalkwali a nema na V. I. Lenina da kansa tsaye A. A. Bahrushin. Ko da yake a shuni da kuma rasa babban birnin kasar da kuma kusan duk m da immovable dukiya, shi ya sa wani tsoho da kuma wasan kwaikwayo mutane a duk faɗin duniya da kuma sanya mai yawa tsari zuwa replenish tarin GTSTM bai daina. Bugu da kari, Bakhrushin ya iya yin transfer zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya da yawa m farfado daga nationalized zaman kansa collections. Saboda haka, ya yi babban taimako ga adana al'adun gargadiya na Rasha Empire nan gaba.

Bayan rasuwar A. A. Bahrushina a 1929 da ya halitta a kusa-saƙa da kungiyar na abũbuwan shirkinmu ne don ci gaba da aiki, kuma ta 1990 a cikin tarin akwai game da miliyan daya ayyukan art, na sirri abubuwa 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, takardu, da hotuna da rare cikin gida da kuma waje bugu. Duk da cewa na gaba shekaru goma, shi ya kyawawan wuya lokaci GTSTM amma tsira duk gwaji post-perestroika lokaci.

A gidan kayan gargajiya a yau

A wannan lokaci GTSTM yana da fiye da miliyan 1.5 abubuwa, ciki har da yawa rarities, waxanda suke da gaske musamman da ke da babbar tarihi da kuma a cikin tarin da al'adu darajar. Su babba part aka sayo a gwanjo, da aka gudanar a Turai manya, ko gabatar da zuriyarsa daga cikin shahararrun artists. Ta hanyar wannan Bakhrushin Theater Museum shi ne yanzu dauke daya daga cikin mafi girma a duniya, da kuma adana akwai almara na kayan ado, yi ta shahara Rasha artists, kayayyaki fice yan wasan kwaikwayo, da hotuna da kuma hotuna, rare littattafai, shirye-shirye da kuma posters da wasanni, da kuma fiye da janyo hankalin magoya na Theatrical art kuma masu bincike daga kasashe daban-daban.

The tarin hada da "wasan kwaikwayo" by Golovin, Leon Bakst, Kustodiev, Yuon, Dobuzhinsky, Korovin, Exter, Roerich, Tatlin, Popova, Rodchenko, da kuma sauran shahararrun artists.

Dindindin nuni GTSTM bautar da dama da dakuna, da kuma fara a cikin haraba - daya daga cikin 'yan gine-gine da inda asalin ciki kiyaye marigayi 19th - farkon karni na 20th. Akwai biyu manyan windows nuna abubuwa na ga tsohon masu qasaita - Bakhrushin. Daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da farfado za a iya lura watercolor goga zane na gidan da m K. Gippius, photos A. A. Bahrushina, wata jarida clipping da wani labarin kwanan rana 1913, na ba da gudummawa Museum na mallaka Academy of Sciences. Akwai, a cikin zaure, za ka iya ganin m stained-gilashi windows a Gothic style. Babbar sha'awa ne yawon shakatawa na ofishin A. A. Bahrushina, inda wasu sirri mallakarmu majiɓinci, kuma iyalinsa.

Bakhrushin Museum: nune-nunen da recitals

Yau, da akai daukan hotuna da aka wakilta kawai karamin sashi na wani m tarin GTSTM. Saboda haka da cewa masu sauraro iya samun matsahi na saba da sauran, babu kasa ban sha'awa farfado, Bakhrushin gidan kayan gargajiya nune-nunen da aka gudanar a kai a kai, kazalika da shan kashi a daban-daban abubuwan shirya a sauran birane na kasar mu da kuma kasashen waje. A musamman, 12 ga watan Yuni kaddamar da wani aikin sadaukar da Theatrical kayayyaki, halitta a cikin lokaci daga 1990 zuwa yanzu, da kuma 'yan kwanaki a baya a cikin ginin gidan kayan gargajiya ajẽwa a Tverskoy babban titi . 11, shafi na 2, ya bude da nuni, wanda za a iya gani da juyin halitta daga Theatrical Poster for baya ƙarni biyu.

A mafi muhimmanci da tarin

Bakhrushin gidan kayan gargajiya alfahari tarin na Theatrical ado art (ƙarshen 18 th - ƙarshen karni na 20th), da kuma handwritten kayan a kan tarihin Rasha wasan kwaikwayo daidai wannan lokacin. Its kudi kuma adana Bakhrushins archives, S. I. Zimina, Kshesinskaia Mamontov, M. I. Petipa, TL-Shchepkina Kupernik, bẽne, wasan kwaikwayo, GOSET da tarin takardun GosTIMa su. Sun. Meyerhold.

A gidan kayan gargajiya ne ko da yaushe a shirye don samar da duk yiwu taimako ga masu bincike. A musamman, waɗanda suka tsunduma a nazarin tarihi na art, za a iya yin amfani da bayanai da aka adana a cikin ta kudi. Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka rubuta wani jami'in wasika zuwa ga shugaban da gidan kayan gargajiya da sunan kuma nuna shugabanci na kokarinsa da su manufar. Har ila yau, a kudin da za ka iya oda a kwato daga cikin gidan kayan gargajiya farfado.

rassan

Nuna Space Museum Bakhrushin ba iyakance ga daya kawai babban ginin, gina m Karl Gippius a 1896. Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, yana tara rassan, ciki har da gidan-gidajen tarihi Shchepkina Yermolova, Ostrovsky, kazalika da gidan kayan gargajiya-Apartment Meyerhold, iyali Mironov Menaker, Ulanova, Pluchek da sauransu.

reviews

Museum Bahrushina A. A. - wani wuri da yake shakka daraja a ziyarar. Wannan ya tabbatar da yawa reviews. A musamman, wadanda suka ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya, ya lura da cewa suna sha'awar da m hade da modernistic ciki da kuma Gothic abubuwa. A baƙi aka yarda da hanyar da Yanã shiryar da zai kai bayani game da irin Bakhrushins da kuma tarihi na Rasha wasan kwaikwayo. Musamman mai yawa tabbatacce feedback za a iya ji a cikin adireshin da ma'aikata suka gudanar da shirin yara, kunsha na yawon shakatawa da kuma m gabatarwa.

Kamar yadda na da korau kwaikwayo, mafi gunaguni ne korau hali zuwa rikon na gidan kayan gargajiya baƙi suka yi comments a wani m hanya da kuma gaggauta su, ba na ba da zare jiki la'akari da ban sha'awa farfado.

Gidan kayan gargajiya Bakhrushin: da yadda za a samu

Address ma'aikata: Moscow, Bakhrushin Street, 31/12. Babban gini ne dake kusa da Metro tashar "Paveletskaya" a kan zobe line, don haka shi ne sauƙin m daga dukkan sassa na babban birnin kasar. Alal misali, a kan Leninsky Prospekt zama da tram lambar 39 daga Metro "Serpukhov" - bas da lambar 25, da kuma tashar "China Town" - bas da lambar 158.

festival

Bakhrushin Museum, wanda gabatar da photo sama, ba a iyakance ga zanga-zanga da rarities. A musamman, tun 2002, ya shirya wani sadaka festival, wanda ya riga ya zama gargajiya. Yawancin lokaci aka gudanar a karo na biyu rabin May - a cikin makon farko na watan Yuni a daya daga cikin birane a wani hanya da alaka da sunayen shahararrun Rasha patrons na da ƙarni. Dalilin da festival - rayar da hadisai na Rasha sadaka, ciki har da a lungu da.

yanayin da aiki, Tours da kuma tikitin farashin

Bakhrushin Museum ne bude daga 12:00 zuwa 19:00 a duk kwanakin mako, fãce Monday. Fitarwa (kiwon lafiya) ne na karshe Jumma'a na kowane wata. A lokacin rani da gidan kayan gargajiya ba ya aiki yadda kyau a ranar Talata.

Free ziyara ne zai yiwu a kan 18 da kuma 27 ga watan Maris, da kuma 18 ga watan Afrilu, kamar yadda wadannan kwanakin fada bikin gidajen tarihi, sinimomi kuma Monuments kariya. Sauran cikakken tikitin Kudinsa 200 rubles. Akwai fifikon, wanda dalibai da kuma pensioners za kudin 100 rubles. Don shigar da kayan gargajiya ya kamata saya takalma inuwõyi kudin 10 rubles. Yana yiwuwa a ajiyan yawon shakatawa domin manyan kungiyoyin da iyali for 2-5 mutane.

Yanzu da ka san abin da ya shahara Bakhrushin Museum (adireshin: str. Bakhrushina, 31/12), wanda ya nuna akwai aka shirya da kuma yadda za a samu akwai daga sassa daban daban na babban birnin kasar.